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طرائق تدريـس التربية ألا سلامية تطورها ، أنواعها
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      لقد عانى درس التربية الإسلامية من الإهمال لسنوات عديدة إذ كان يحتل مكانه ضئيلة نسبة إلى الدروس الأخرى ، وكانت هناك دعوات متعددة نادت بحذفه من مناهج التعليم وذلك في عدم أعداد معلمين ومدرسين متخصصين ذوي كفاءة في هذا المجال ، وقد كان تدريسه لا يتجاوز حصة إلى حصتين من جدول الدروس الأسبوعي فضلا عن انه كان يدمج مع درس اللغة العربية والاجتماعيات.  (وزارة التربية ، 1994: 5 )

      فقد أثيرت مشكلة ضعف مدرسي التربية الإسلامية في مختلف المراحل فان القصور الواضح في التدريس بالطرائق المألوفة وضعف الطلبه وعدم وجود طريقة تدريسية تتلائم وتلك المادة ، وان خلو ميدان التربية الإسلامية من دراسات تتناول البحث في طرائق التدريس المتبعة ، واستمرت الجهود المبذولة في تطوير تدريس هذه المادة وهذا ما توصلت إليه اللجان بأعاد النظر إلى المناهج الدراسية واستخدام طرائق تدريسية حديثة اكثر فاعلية للارتقاء بمستوى تحصيل الطلبة العلمي فضلا عن تنظيم الندوات والمؤتمرات المتخصصة لتعزيز تدريس التربية الاسلاميه وأجراء الدراسات والبحوث في هذا المجال .
( وزارة التربية ، 1997 : 7 )

       وتأسيساً على ذلك تحددت مشكلة البحث الحالي في ذهن الباحثة فاختارت طرائق تدريس التربية الاسلاميه تطورها _ أنواعها .

أهمية البحث:

      تعد التربية الإسلامية ضرورة اجتماعية ونفسية ، لان الدين الإسلامي في حقيقته جاء لينقل الإنسان من عبادة الأشخاص والأصنام إلى عبادة الله وحده لاشريك له ، وهذه العبادة الحقة تحرر عقله وتنور قلبه وتقوم سلوكه وتنفذه من الكهانة والخرافة ، وتحقق مصلحته الفرديـــة والاجتمـاعية .
( عبد الحميد ، 1994 : 3 )

     فللتربية الإسلامية عملية معد لها ومخطط لسيرها ، وضمن برامج ومناهج تهدف إلى تغيير في سلوك الإفراد بما ينسجم واحكام الشرع الحنيف في المجالات كافه ويقوم بهذا التغيير أهل الكفاءة والخبرة الذين اعدوا خصيصا لهذه التربية.

      وتهتم التربية الاسلاميه بإيجاد قاعدة متعلمة في المجتمع تستطيع الاستجابة لتحديات العصر وتوجيه الجهد الداعي لها لضمان حد أدنى لكل إنسان من التعليم يمكنه العيش والاستجابة لعالم يتسم بالعلم والمعرفة ، وهي المادتان المعتمدتان في تنمية المهارات عند الأفراد وكثير من الآيات القرآنية تربط بين الأيمان والعمل الصالح قال تعالى : بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم " والذين آمنوا وعملوا الصالحات أولئك أصحاب الجنة هم فيها خالدون". ( البقرة :13)

        لذا فالتربية الإسلامية هي أساس صلاح كل مجتمع وفلاحه ، إذ بقوتها يستطيع المجتمع تهذيب نفوس أبنائه وصقل مواهبهم وشحذ عقولهم وأفكارهم ، كما أنها تستطيع دفع المجتمع إلى العمل والاجتهاد ، ودفع أفرادها إلى التماسك والتراحم والتكافل ، فتكون وسيله لحل المشكلات والنهوض بالإفراد والرقي بالأمم . (الحيلة، 1999: 19)

      وللتربية الاسلاميه أهمية كبيرة في غرس الأخلاق لدى الإنسان ، إذ أن من أهدافها إيجاد جيل من أبناء الأمة يدرك رسالته في هذه الحياة إدراكا صحيحا ، ويودي رسالته بقوة وامانه لتنمية الطماح من اجل تكوين مجموعات إسلامية فاضلة تقوم على أساس من مبادئ الدين والأخلاق ويتحقق في ظل العـدل وتكافـؤ الفرص. (احمد ، 1989 :9)

      لذلك كانت التربية الإسلامية تهدف إلى توجيه الأفراد في عمليات محددة  تتبع طرائق معينه ذات قواعد واصول محددة ، فالرسول الكريم محمد (e) كان مربيا عظيما فامرنا أن نخاطب الناس على قدر عقولهم ، كما ان الإسلام يستخدم في تربية أبنائه وسائل الترغيب والترهيب حيث يعطي الدوافع مكانه بارزة عندما يؤكد أهمية النية في عمل يقوم به الفرد .  ( عبد الله ، 1991 : 18 )

         وتدريس هذه المادة القيمه فن قائم بذاته ، ودراسة فن طرائق التربيه الإسلامية وايصالها إلى المتعلمين هي الخطوه الأساسية في نجاح العمليه التربويه ، لذا فالحاجة قائمه للدراسة في هذا الموضوع لإيصال المادة
العلمية بابسط الطرائق واكثرها انسجاما مع عقول المتعلمين وقلوبهم .
(عبد الحميد ، 1994 : 3-9 )

      ومن خلال الجمود الموجود في تدريس التربيه الإسلامية نتيجة الرتابة والتقليد في طرائق تدريس هذه المادة الجليله الجديرة بالاهتمام ، ولان مادة التربيه الإسلامية تحتاج إلى نظرة جديدة في التدريس ، لذا فلا بد من الاهتمام بتطوير أساليب وطرائق التدريس واتباع الحديث منها وهذا ما تؤكده التربويات والاتجاهات الحديثه في التدريس التي تعتمد الطالب مركزاً للنشاط في العملية التعليمية ونبذ الأساليب التقليدية التي يكون المعلم مركز النشاط فيها .

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Publication Date
Tue Jun 15 2021
Journal Name
Al-academy
Listening to music and its reflection on the artistic output of the students of the Department of Art Education: سميعه فاضل كعود
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The relationship between music and plastic arts can be viewed as an interdependent relationship, as they both develop imagination, focus and sensory perception, as well as the presence of some artistic concepts that music shares with the art of drawing, on this basis the rationale for this research aimed at identifying (the influence of music) was dealt with On the artistic output (drawing) of students of the Department of Art Education - College of Fine Arts) In the first chapter the problem of research, importance, terminology, boundaries and goal was addressed, and in the second chapter the researcher dealt with in the first topic the relationship between music and painting, and in the second topic the use of music in education. As fo

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Publication Date
Sun Jul 01 2018
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
Teaching difficulties of cities geography as perceived by female student
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The research aims to explore the difficulties that encounter teaching geography of cities as perceived by female students. A total of (113) third stage female students / Geography Dept / college of education for women were chosen as a sample for the study. To collect the required data, a questionnaire was used as an instrument; it consisted of six parts represent teaching difficulties. It was a three-point Likert scale instrument with 1 signifying ‘main difficulty, 2 ‘sub-difficulty, and 3 ‘no difficult'. The difficulties organized in descend order, to analyze data, SPSS tool was used. The results revealed that the difficulties of content ranged (2.15-1.18), difficulties of education techniques ranged (2.47-2.04), difficulties of t

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Publication Date
Sun Apr 01 2018
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
The Perceptible Speed and Its Relation to Metamemory among Students of College Of Education for Pure Sciences\ Ibn Al-Haytham
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The study aims to identify the metamemory and perceptual speed among College students, the correlation between metamemory and perceptual speed among College students, and to which extend does metamemory contribute to perceptual speed among College students. The sample consisted of group of students were selected randomly by the researcher from five-different disciplines at the college of education for pure sciences. To collect study data, the researcher utilized two scales: perceptual speed scale that has translated to Arabic language by (Al-Shraqawi, Al- Shaikh, and Nadia Abed Al-Salam (1993). The second scale is metamemory scale (2002) which has translated to Arabic by Abu Ghazal (2007). The results revealed that college students have

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Publication Date
Sun Apr 07 2013
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
مهارات الحكمة الاختبارية وعلاقتها بالتحصيل الدراسي لدى طلبة كلية التربية/ ابن الهيثم للعلوم الصرفة
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The aim of the stude is  to identify the skills wiseness test when the students of the College of Education / Ibn al-Haytham Science Pure, And to compare and identify   the differences in the skills of wiseness test according to sex when the students of the College of Education / Ibn al-Haytham Science Pure., As well as the comparison and identification of differences in the skills of wiseness test different scientific departments of the five among the students of the College of Education / Ibn al-Haytham / Science Pure. Finding correlation and the extent of the contribution of skills wiseness to test the collection of study. To investigate these goals has been building a measure of skills wiseness test be one of t

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Publication Date
Mon Apr 03 2023
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
The Effectiveness of a Training Program Based on Connectivism Theory in Developing E-Learning Competencies among Teachers of Islamic Education in Dhofar Governorate
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Abstract

The study aims to build a training program based on the Connectivism Theory to develop e-learning competencies for Islamic education teachers in the Governorate of Dhofar, as well as to identify its effectiveness. The study sample consisted of (30) Islamic education teachers to implement the training program, they were randomly selected. The study used the descriptive approach to determine the electronic competencies and build the training program, and the quasi-experimental approach to determine the effectiveness of the program. The study tools were the cognitive achievement test and the observation card, which were applied before and after. The study found that the effectiveness of the training program

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Publication Date
Thu Feb 24 2022
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
The Role of the Faculty of Education in Serving the Community in the Light of the Vision of the Kingdom 2030 from the Faculty Members’ Point of View at the University of Jeddah
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The study aimed at identifying the role of the Faculty of Education in the community service in light of vision of the Kingdom 2030 from the faculty members’ point of view at the University of Jeddah. The study used a descriptive method through a questionnaire administered to a sample of the faculty members.It concluded that the role of the College in serving the community is the development of the right habits in the family and the importance of establishing bridges of cooperation between the Faculty of Education and the surrounding environment and teaching special education teachers how to apply some methods of measurement to determine the needs of students with disabilities. The results also pointed out that there are no statistical

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Publication Date
Sun Mar 19 2023
Journal Name
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Special Education Teachers’ Perceptions of the Factors lead to School Bullying of Students with Intellectual Disabilities in Asir
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Abstract

This study aims to identify the most prominent factors that lead to bullying of students with intellectual disabilities in primary and middle schools from the perspectives of special education teachers. A quantitative descriptive approach was utilized. A questionnaire was used as a tool for data collection. The sample consisted of (72) male and female teachers from the Asir region in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. The results revealed the most prominent factors that lead to bullying as follows: factors associated with the school and its policies, factors associated with peers, factors associated with students with intellectual disabilities, and factors associated with general education teachers. The findin

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Publication Date
Sun Apr 02 2017
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
أثر إستراتيجية التعلم التنافسي في التحصيل لدى طالبات الصف الخامس الأدبي في مادة التربية الإسلامية
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Aim of the research

The current research is aimed to know the effect of competitive education strategy at the fifth-grade students in the preparatory Islamic Education .

Search procedures

To achieve the goal of research researcher Qsidia chose a middle channel of the daughters of the breeding Baghdad Rusafa , The research sample has been reached (69) student -Bois Qa (34) in the control group , And ( 35) in the experimental group , Researcher Strategy competitive education that was applied to the experimental group were used , the traditional way to the control group .

search result

Search result yielded superiority of the expe

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Publication Date
Wed Mar 16 2022
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
Systematic analysis of artistic work as an introduction to planning training for teaching art education to students of Sultan Qaboos University
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The current research aims to train students to take benefit of their studies to analyze and taste the artistic works as one of the most important components of the academic structure for students specializing in visual arts; then to activate this during training them the methods of teaching. Consequently, the capabilities of mind maps were employed as a tool that would be through freeing each student to analyze a model of artistic work and think about his analytical principles according to what he knows. Then, a start-up with a new stage revolves around the possibility of transforming this analysis into a teaching style by thinking about how the student would do. The same person who undertook the technical analysis should offer this work

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Publication Date
Fri Dec 15 2017
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
The Effect of Using Authentic Materials on ESP Students’ Achievement at College of Physical Education and Sciences Sport for Women
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Authentic materials are the most important tools that the teacher could use in class in order to make teaching go smoothly and effectively in transmitting the necessary knowledge to all students. This research has investigated experimentally the effect of using authentic materials in teaching English as a foreign Language, because a number of studies point out that the use of authentic materials is regarded a useful means to motivate learners, arouse their interest and expose them to the real language they will face in real life situations.

It is hypothesis that there is no statistical significance difference between the experimental group who taught English as a foreign language by using the authentic materials with those  

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