Preferred Language
Articles
/
jperc-868
التعليم المصغر وتطبيقه في برامج إعداد معلمي مادة التاريخ
...Show More Authors

مشكلة البحث:

بين الحين والآخر تتصاعد الصيحات مطالبة بإصلاح النظام التعليمي لكي يتوافق هذا النظام مع ما يحدث في العالم من تطورات علمية وتكنولوجية تترك بصماتها على مختلف قطاعات الحياة .

ويعد المعلم وبلا شك ركنا أساسيا في هذا النظام ،وذلك لما للمعلم من تأثير أساسي في عملية التعليم والتعلم . ماذا يجدي إذا ما طورنا مناهجنا، واحسنا مباني مدارسنا، وأكثرنا من الوسائل والتقنيات ،ولم نوفر المعلم القادر على توظيف تلك العوامل والإمكانات ؟ أي لم نعد المعلم القادر على خلق البيئة التعليمية الصحيحة القادرة على تزويد الطالب بالخبرات المناسبة وتنميته معرفيا ووجدانيا ومهاريا (203:18).

إن عملية إعداد المعلم إعدادا مهنيا صحيحا تظل هي الشغل الشاغل لكل من يعنيه ذلك وخاصة كليات التربية ومعاهد إعداد  المعلمين، وتظل تحديا حقيقيا تفرض على مثل هذه المؤسسات أن تبحث عن تكنولوجيا جديدة تستطيع بها ان تكسب هذا التحدي وتعد المعلم الكفء (176:17).

وقد أثبتت الأبحاث والملاحظات الميدانية ان تكليف طلاب المعاهد بالتدريس دون تأهيل في المعاهد كان السبب في إحباط الكثير منهم بل إصابتهم بخيبة الأمل وعم الثقة في النفس والعجز في كثير من الأحيان عن مواجهة مهمة التدريس بنجاح ،لذا كان لابد من إجراء تطوير ما في عمليات إعداد المعلمين يضمن لهم إتقان مهارات هذه المهنة والتمكن منها، بعد ذلك يرسل هؤلاء إلى الميدان المدرسي الحقيقي ليمارسوا التدريس وهم مسلحون بما اكتسبوا من مهارات تجعلهم واثقين من النجاح، ولقد تمثل هذا الإجراء أو التطوير قي تقنية جديدة من تقنيات إعداد المعلمين أطلق عليها اسم التعليم المصغر (52:6).

وتعتقد الباحثة ان التعليم المصغر افضل وسيلة  لحل هذه المشكلة التي لا تقتصر على برامج إعداد معلمي مادة التاريخ بل هي مشكلة عامة في التعليم .

وتتلخص مشكلة البحث الحالي بالنقاط آلاتية:

1-      ان عددا غير قليل من معلمي مادة التاريخ ومعلماتها دون المستوى المطلوب من حيث المهارات اللازمة لاداء عملهم سواء أكان ذلك في الجانب العلمي أم المهني.

2-      ان المعلمين بحاجة الى التدريب على المهارات اللازمة لاداء مهماتهم في تدريس مادة التاريخ.

3-      وجود أعداد كبيرة من غير المؤهلين بين العاملين في مهنة التعليم .

4-      قصور مفردات برامج إعداد وتدريب المعلمين ومحدوديتها.

 

View Publication Preview PDF
Quick Preview PDF
Publication Date
Tue Feb 12 2019
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Laser
Effects of Ho: YAG Laser (2100nm) in Prostate Tissue: An in vitro Study
...Show More Authors

Benign prostate hyperplasia (BPH), non-cancerous enlargement of prostate, is the most prevalent disease entity in elderly men. BPH affects 40% of men after the age of 60year worldwide. BPH causes problems for patients with significant lower urinary tract obstructive symptoms, if not responding to medical therapy, surgical intervention is instituted. One method of the treatment of symptomatic BPH is laser prostatectomy. The understanding of tissue effects by laser radiation is very important for the safe clinical application of laser. Objective: study the 2100 nm Ho: YAG laser gross tissue effects in the prostate at different laser dose settings in an vitro model prostate tissue samples harvested from same specimen of open surgery prostat

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Wed Jun 01 2011
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
Competitiveness of an enterprise under a flexible manufacturing system. Manufacturing strategy and flexibility - Case study
...Show More Authors

The research has designed for studying the relationship between manufacturing strategy and its flexibility under the flexible manufacturing system with their reflection on the competitive environmental performance of the firm. To interpret and tackle the problem, a hypothesis has formulated stating that “ the competitive performance of a firm is interpreted by the manufacturing strategy and flexibility which are derived from the firm and its business  strategies under the flexible manufacturing system”. Related literatures with their theoretical dissertations, which enhanced the thoughtful content, have analyzed. An illustrative case study on the flexible manufacturing system at Toyota Motors Corporation working at the g

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Crossref
Publication Date
Wed Jun 30 2021
Journal Name
College Of Islamic Sciences
the Employing Quranic studies in the social aspect: (The verses of Hudud, the limit of murder and theft as a model)
...Show More Authors

Research Summary

Praise be to God, and may blessings and peace be upon the Messenger of God. As for:

The Noble Qur’an is the constitution of life, and a comprehensive educational approach that deals with individuals comprehensively, as it organizes worldly and eschatological life, and it is a curriculum concerned with organizing life starting with individuals and the family until the establishment of states, and from its comprehensiveness is reform, guidance and establishing boundaries. They have a disease in their hearts. They are exposed to this and are trying, by falsehood, to subjugate the Islamic world with man-made laws set by the West. Their aim is to distance people from

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Sun Sep 15 2019
Journal Name
Al-academy
The Effectiveness of the Virtual Design Environment in Digital Advertising: بتول راضي كاظم-ابراهيم حمدان سبتي
...Show More Authors

   Advertising design is one of the arts of communication of various levels and one of the aspects of the fields of design arts, and that the construction of the design environment in the advertising is one of the important entry points in making the recipient feel this environment and feel as if being one of its elements. It is an entrance worthy of study and research and is a problem worth raising according to the following question: - What is the effectiveness achieved in the virtual design environment for digital advertising? The two  researchers dealt with the research in three frameworks, the methodological framework which identified (the problem of research, its importance, purpose, limits, and the definition of ter

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Crossref
Publication Date
Tue Dec 15 2020
Journal Name
Al-academy
Spatial Formation of the Sculptural Body in the Space of the Theatrical Show: عقيل ماجد حامد محمد الملاحسن
...Show More Authors

The current research presents a study of the sculptural body in the space of the theatrical show through reviewing most of the ideas, propositions and workings presented by philosophers and directors within the space of the show, that there were various experiences of employing those spatial formations through the mediator (the space) based on sculpturing the body in achieving those formations, which contributed in building a symbolic picture of various structural connotations. That was formulated through the research chapters, which include the first chapter (the methodological framework) which consists of two sections. The first section (the duality of space formation and imaginations). The second section (sculptural body sequences in

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Crossref
Publication Date
Sun Mar 20 2016
Journal Name
Al-academy
The mechanism of addition and subtraction in the industrial product and its relation to employment pressure: بـــان محمد شـاكر الطائي
...Show More Authors

The Significance of this research comes as a result of the development occurring in various life fields including the field of technical and technological development in the domain of industrial products which are in direct touch with the receiver, and because the study of deletion and addition mechanism didn't Find the Scientific space through researches and Studies. On this basis , the aim of this study is defining the forms of deletion and addition mechanism in designing the industrial product in a way that fits the functional presser . As to the limitations of this study, they involve examples of readymade Turkish House furniture, which is available in Iraqi local markets in Baghdad city 2013. The study included four chapters. The fi

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Crossref
Publication Date
Fri Apr 01 2016
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
The Local Food Crisis in Iraq Between Thoughts of the Malthusian Theory and the Agricultural Section Regression Reality
...Show More Authors

Most countries in the world particularly developing countries, including Iraq,  facing  extremely dangerous problem with social and political dimensions, which is the emergence of the food crisis  problem ,the decrease in domestic food production in Iraq isn't meet the needs of its population food, due to the fact that the agricultural sector suffers from multiple natural ,economic  and human   problems .It is still below the level required to meet the needs of the population  of  food ,since food  at the forefront of priorities needed by the human . This represents indispensable  basic  necessity , so the responsibility of its availability permanently  in appropriate&nb

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Crossref
Publication Date
Thu Dec 31 2015
Journal Name
Al-khwarizmi Engineering Journal
Modeling of Mass Transfer Coefficient in Rotating Biological Contactor with Perforated Discs (RPBC)
...Show More Authors

Abstract

 In order to make an improvement associated with rotating biological contactor (RBC), a new design of biofilm reactor called as Rotating perforated disc biological contactor (RPBC) was developed in which the rotating discs are perforated. The transfer of oxygen from air to wastewater was investigated. Mass-transfer coefficient (KLa)  in the liquid phase was determined by measuring  the rate transfer of oxygen.  A   laboratory scale of (RPBC) consisted of a semicircular trough was used with a working capacity of 40 liters capacity of liquid. Synthetic wastewater was used as a liquid phase, while air was used as a gas phase.

The effects of m

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Mon Jun 01 2009
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
Estimation of the average sample size and defective ratio In a finite individualized inspection with a practical application
...Show More Authors

The purpose of this research is to find the estimator of the average proportion of defectives based on attribute samples. That have been curtailed either with rejection of a lot finding the kth defective or with acceptance on finding the kth non defective.

The MLE (Maximum likelihood estimator) is derived. And also the ASN in Single Curtailed Sampling has been derived and we obtain a simplified Formula All the Notations needed are explained.

View Publication Preview PDF
Crossref
Publication Date
Sun Jan 17 2021
Journal Name
Arab Science Heritage Journal
البُعد الأخلاقي للتسامح الديني مع غير المسلمين في عصر صدر الإسلام والخلافة الراشدة
...Show More Authors

The religious forgiving in Islam takes its highest moral value from the law of Muslims (Holy Quran) that practically embodied through the biography of passenger Mohammad (pubh) and the caliphs who behave also according to prophet did to treat with non muslim who were a part of society those are Jewish ,

View Publication Preview PDF
Crossref