Preferred Language
Articles
/
jperc-868
التعليم المصغر وتطبيقه في برامج إعداد معلمي مادة التاريخ
...Show More Authors

مشكلة البحث:

بين الحين والآخر تتصاعد الصيحات مطالبة بإصلاح النظام التعليمي لكي يتوافق هذا النظام مع ما يحدث في العالم من تطورات علمية وتكنولوجية تترك بصماتها على مختلف قطاعات الحياة .

ويعد المعلم وبلا شك ركنا أساسيا في هذا النظام ،وذلك لما للمعلم من تأثير أساسي في عملية التعليم والتعلم . ماذا يجدي إذا ما طورنا مناهجنا، واحسنا مباني مدارسنا، وأكثرنا من الوسائل والتقنيات ،ولم نوفر المعلم القادر على توظيف تلك العوامل والإمكانات ؟ أي لم نعد المعلم القادر على خلق البيئة التعليمية الصحيحة القادرة على تزويد الطالب بالخبرات المناسبة وتنميته معرفيا ووجدانيا ومهاريا (203:18).

إن عملية إعداد المعلم إعدادا مهنيا صحيحا تظل هي الشغل الشاغل لكل من يعنيه ذلك وخاصة كليات التربية ومعاهد إعداد  المعلمين، وتظل تحديا حقيقيا تفرض على مثل هذه المؤسسات أن تبحث عن تكنولوجيا جديدة تستطيع بها ان تكسب هذا التحدي وتعد المعلم الكفء (176:17).

وقد أثبتت الأبحاث والملاحظات الميدانية ان تكليف طلاب المعاهد بالتدريس دون تأهيل في المعاهد كان السبب في إحباط الكثير منهم بل إصابتهم بخيبة الأمل وعم الثقة في النفس والعجز في كثير من الأحيان عن مواجهة مهمة التدريس بنجاح ،لذا كان لابد من إجراء تطوير ما في عمليات إعداد المعلمين يضمن لهم إتقان مهارات هذه المهنة والتمكن منها، بعد ذلك يرسل هؤلاء إلى الميدان المدرسي الحقيقي ليمارسوا التدريس وهم مسلحون بما اكتسبوا من مهارات تجعلهم واثقين من النجاح، ولقد تمثل هذا الإجراء أو التطوير قي تقنية جديدة من تقنيات إعداد المعلمين أطلق عليها اسم التعليم المصغر (52:6).

وتعتقد الباحثة ان التعليم المصغر افضل وسيلة  لحل هذه المشكلة التي لا تقتصر على برامج إعداد معلمي مادة التاريخ بل هي مشكلة عامة في التعليم .

وتتلخص مشكلة البحث الحالي بالنقاط آلاتية:

1-      ان عددا غير قليل من معلمي مادة التاريخ ومعلماتها دون المستوى المطلوب من حيث المهارات اللازمة لاداء عملهم سواء أكان ذلك في الجانب العلمي أم المهني.

2-      ان المعلمين بحاجة الى التدريب على المهارات اللازمة لاداء مهماتهم في تدريس مادة التاريخ.

3-      وجود أعداد كبيرة من غير المؤهلين بين العاملين في مهنة التعليم .

4-      قصور مفردات برامج إعداد وتدريب المعلمين ومحدوديتها.

 

View Publication Preview PDF
Quick Preview PDF
Publication Date
Fri Jan 01 2021
Journal Name
Journal Of Accounting And Financial Studies ( Jafs )
The Relationship of social costs to the institution and society: Study in Al-Furat General Chemical Industries Company
...Show More Authors

This research aims to study the contribution of social costs contribution to achieving social luxury in Al-Furat General Chemical Industries company that has considered second largest contamination in the area after the invasive power  to deal with chemicals in manufacturing and very dangerous to individual society and environment ,this is first to play an effective role by the senior parties related to sense of social responsibility of the internal and external environment of the company to identify costs that are preventing ,reduced and treating damage caused and achieving sustainable development ,to achieve this goal  and what they reached are the difficulty of accounting for the environment and social costs from final accou

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Wed Apr 10 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
Environmental Impact in the Cultural Output of the Civilizations of Ancient East, Iraq and Eygpt sample
...Show More Authors

Our research subject (environmental impact in the cultural output of the civilizations of ancient East) the environmental impact on human civilization and how her and adapted to serve in various cultural aspects especially in ancient cultures whether punches or sculptures and other addresses as well as tracing precious stones and raw materials.  It was the environment of the civilizations of Mesopotamia and Egypt and another effective impact in drawing ancient history through human interaction and responsiveness.  The Iraqi environment was marked by poverty and cruelty on the one hand and on the other cultural elements contributed to the civilization in General and research dealing with technical and product sourcing raw materi

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Fri Feb 08 2019
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Laser
Nano Fluid Detection for HPHE System Using Different Lasers
...Show More Authors

Among the different passive techniques heat pipe heat exchanger (HPHE) seems to be the most effective one for energy saving in heating ventilation and air conditioning system (HVAC). The applications for nanofluids with high conductivity are favorable to increase the thermal performance in HPHE. Even though the nanofluid has the higher heat conduction coefficient that dispels more heat theoretically but the higher concentration will make clustering .Clustering is a problem that must be solved before nanofluids can be considered for long-term practical uses. Results showed that the maximum value of relative power is 0.13 mW at nanofluid compared with other concentrations due to the low density of nanofluid at this concentration. For highe

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Thu Dec 01 2022
Journal Name
اكليل للدراسات الانسانية
الخطأ المضمر في نطاق المسؤولية الطبيةدراسة معززة بالقرارات القضائية (فرنسا-العراق) انموذجا
...Show More Authors

يقوم الخطأ المضمر على فكرة مبناها استنتاج الخطأ من وقوع الضرر، منشئاً بذلك قرينة قانونية بسيطة للمدعي (المضرور) تعفيه من اثبات خطأ المدعى عليه (المسؤول)، وهذا الافتراض في الاساس فكرة قضائية وجدت لمساعدة المضرور في الحصول على التعويض في حالة عدم تمكنه من تحديد خطأ المسؤول ، الا انه افتراضٌ قابلٌ لإثبات العكس من خلال نفي اي خطأ صادر عن المدعى عليه ، ويمكن نفيه ايضاً بإثبات انقطاع السببية بين الخطأ المضمر والضرر

... Show More
Publication Date
Sun Jan 24 2016
Journal Name
Al-academy
Employment aesthetic of digital technology for color in the film novelist: نجيـــــب أصليـــــوة حيــــــــــــــدو
...Show More Authors

Find all boils down to is marked with (recruitment aesthetic of digital technology for (color) in the film novelist) And the relationship between the aesthetic employment of digital technology for (color) and its impacts on the level of artistic creativity through digital technology and its impacts on the technical and completed the final film in the film.Search and distributed at five chapters The first chapter discusses the methodological framework of the research, which included the research problem and is as follows:What is the digital technology to enrich color in the context in the film narrative to reflect the dramatic effect?And the importance of research and its objectives, including:1 - Employment aesthetic of digital technolog

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Crossref
Publication Date
Thu Jun 01 2023
Journal Name
Baghdad Science Journal
Concentrations, Sources and Distribution of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon (PAHs) Compounds in Basrah soils, Iraq
...Show More Authors

  Anthropogenic activities cause soil pollution with different serious pollutants, such as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAHs) compounds. This study assessed the contamination of PAHs in soil samples collected from 30 sites divided into eight groups (residential areas, oil areas, agricultural areas, roads, petrol stations, power plants, public parks and electrical generators) in Basrah city-Iraq during 2019-2020. The soil characteristics including (moisture, pH, EC and TOC) were measured. Results showed the following ranges (soil moisture (0.03-0.18%),pH (6.90-8.16), EC (2.48-104.80) mS/cm and TOC (9.90-20.50%)). Gas Chromatography (GC) was used to measure PAHs in extracted soil samples. The total PAH range (499.96 - 5864.86) ng/g dr

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Scopus (6)
Crossref (4)
Scopus Crossref
Publication Date
Tue Oct 01 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
Using dickey _ fuller expanded test for testing variables of investment function in Iraq
...Show More Authors

         To ascertain the stability or instability of time series, three versions of the model proposed by Dickie-Voller were used in this paper. The aim of this study is to explain the extent of the impact of some economic variables such as the supply of money, gross domestic product, national income, after reaching the stability of these variables. The results show that the variable money supply, the GDP variable, and the exchange rate variable were all stable at the level of the first difference in the time series. This means that the series is an integrated first-class series. Hence, the gross fixed capital formation variable, the variable national income, and the variable interest rate

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Crossref (1)
Crossref
Publication Date
Sun Jan 08 2023
Journal Name
Journal Of Planner And Development
Statistical Evaluation of the Planning Process and Scheduling Management for Irrigation and Drainage Projects in the Republic of Iraq
...Show More Authors

The Research aims to investigate into reality in terms of planning and scheduling management process for sake the implementation and maintenance of irrigation and drainage projects in the Republic of Iraq, with an indication of the most important obstacles that impede the planning and scheduling management process for these projects and ways of addressing them and minimizing their effects.                                                  For the purpose of achieving the goal of the research, a sci

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Mon Feb 14 2022
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
Psychological alienation in relation to the motivation of achievement among incoming teachers in the schools of Dhofar Governorate
...Show More Authors

The present study aimed at identifying the level of psychological alienation and motivation of achievement among the incoming teachers in the schools of Dhofar Governorate in the Sultanate of Oman a well as to explore the correlation relationship between psychological alienation and motivation of achievement. The sample of the study consisted of (238) expatriated teachers from Al- Dhofar Governorate in Oman who were selected randomly. The psychological alienation scale and the motivation of achievement scale for teachers were used by researchers and were conducted electronically by google forms. The data were processed statistically using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS). The results showed that the level of psy

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Fri Apr 12 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
((Requirements for raising the efficiency and development of rail transport in Iraq according to proposed scenarios))
...Show More Authors

Abstract:

 The research concerned the study of the railway transport sector in selected countries that sought to raise the efficiency of the railway network and develop it, after realizing the importance of this vital sector, which is a link between it and the rest of the other economic sectors.

The research sought to explain the methods, methods and procedures adopted by these countries for the development of the railway sector, and to benefit from these experiments to improve the efficiency of the railway transport sector in Iraq.

The railway transport sector in Iraq suffers from the erosion of railway lines and mobile units such as locomotives, pas

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Crossref