Preferred Language
Articles
/
jperc-868
التعليم المصغر وتطبيقه في برامج إعداد معلمي مادة التاريخ
...Show More Authors

مشكلة البحث:

بين الحين والآخر تتصاعد الصيحات مطالبة بإصلاح النظام التعليمي لكي يتوافق هذا النظام مع ما يحدث في العالم من تطورات علمية وتكنولوجية تترك بصماتها على مختلف قطاعات الحياة .

ويعد المعلم وبلا شك ركنا أساسيا في هذا النظام ،وذلك لما للمعلم من تأثير أساسي في عملية التعليم والتعلم . ماذا يجدي إذا ما طورنا مناهجنا، واحسنا مباني مدارسنا، وأكثرنا من الوسائل والتقنيات ،ولم نوفر المعلم القادر على توظيف تلك العوامل والإمكانات ؟ أي لم نعد المعلم القادر على خلق البيئة التعليمية الصحيحة القادرة على تزويد الطالب بالخبرات المناسبة وتنميته معرفيا ووجدانيا ومهاريا (203:18).

إن عملية إعداد المعلم إعدادا مهنيا صحيحا تظل هي الشغل الشاغل لكل من يعنيه ذلك وخاصة كليات التربية ومعاهد إعداد  المعلمين، وتظل تحديا حقيقيا تفرض على مثل هذه المؤسسات أن تبحث عن تكنولوجيا جديدة تستطيع بها ان تكسب هذا التحدي وتعد المعلم الكفء (176:17).

وقد أثبتت الأبحاث والملاحظات الميدانية ان تكليف طلاب المعاهد بالتدريس دون تأهيل في المعاهد كان السبب في إحباط الكثير منهم بل إصابتهم بخيبة الأمل وعم الثقة في النفس والعجز في كثير من الأحيان عن مواجهة مهمة التدريس بنجاح ،لذا كان لابد من إجراء تطوير ما في عمليات إعداد المعلمين يضمن لهم إتقان مهارات هذه المهنة والتمكن منها، بعد ذلك يرسل هؤلاء إلى الميدان المدرسي الحقيقي ليمارسوا التدريس وهم مسلحون بما اكتسبوا من مهارات تجعلهم واثقين من النجاح، ولقد تمثل هذا الإجراء أو التطوير قي تقنية جديدة من تقنيات إعداد المعلمين أطلق عليها اسم التعليم المصغر (52:6).

وتعتقد الباحثة ان التعليم المصغر افضل وسيلة  لحل هذه المشكلة التي لا تقتصر على برامج إعداد معلمي مادة التاريخ بل هي مشكلة عامة في التعليم .

وتتلخص مشكلة البحث الحالي بالنقاط آلاتية:

1-      ان عددا غير قليل من معلمي مادة التاريخ ومعلماتها دون المستوى المطلوب من حيث المهارات اللازمة لاداء عملهم سواء أكان ذلك في الجانب العلمي أم المهني.

2-      ان المعلمين بحاجة الى التدريب على المهارات اللازمة لاداء مهماتهم في تدريس مادة التاريخ.

3-      وجود أعداد كبيرة من غير المؤهلين بين العاملين في مهنة التعليم .

4-      قصور مفردات برامج إعداد وتدريب المعلمين ومحدوديتها.

 

View Publication Preview PDF
Quick Preview PDF
Publication Date
Tue Dec 30 2014
Journal Name
College Of Islamic Sciences
Investigations in the sanctity of divine texts and their composition: (Comparative study between the Quran and the Torah)
...Show More Authors

The research deals with an important issue that many people are working on, namely the sanctification of the texts on which the timings of the time and the different conditions of the place took place. Do not live up to the ranks of perfection and perfection, and every effort has explanations according to the mind machine, which is not protected by infallibility from error. The great downfall is to put these intellectual efforts in the Bible without separating them from the Word of God. The situation and the place on the adherents of a religion and mixed with the trick of the average individual only to be subject to the words of the teachers of Sharia and docility.

View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Wed Sep 01 2010
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
محاولة لصياغة برنامج تمويلي متكامل لدعم المشروعات الصغيرة والمتوسطة في العراق
...Show More Authors

تعمل البنوك والمؤسسات المالية كوسيط مالي بين أصحاب المدخرات والودائع من جهة ومستخدمي هذه الأموال من جهة أخرى، وممارسة هذه الوساطة المالية بين الطرفين توضح العلاقة التي ينشأ عنها الائتمان، فالائتمان علاقة بين طرفين أولهما تزيد موارده على احتياجاته وهم (المدخرون) والثاني تزيد احتياجاته على موارده وهم (المقترضون)، وطبيعة العلاقة التي تنشأ بينهما تأخذ أحد شكلين: مباشر دون وساطة من أي طرف خارجي، أو غير مباشر عن

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Crossref
Publication Date
Mon Dec 11 2017
Journal Name
Al-khwarizmi Engineering Journal
Improvement of Mechanical and Rheological Properties of Natural Rubber for Anti-Vibration Applications
...Show More Authors

Abstract  

This research aims to study and improve the passivating specifications of rubber resistant to  vibration. In this paper, seven different rubber recipes were prepared based on mixtures of natural rubber(NR)  as an essential part in addition to the synthetic rubber (IIR, BRcis, SBR, CR)with different rates. Mechanical tests such as tensile strength, hardness, friction, resistance to compression, fatigue and creep testing in addition to the rheological test were performed. Furthermore, scanning electron microscopy (SEM)test was used to examine the structure morphology of rubber. After studying and analyzing the results, we found that, recipe containing (BRcis) of 40% from th

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Crossref (1)
Crossref
Publication Date
Sun Aug 30 2020
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
The Effect of Brainstorming on audit Quality and its Reflection on Detecting the Risk of Fraud
...Show More Authors

Brainstorming is one of the fundamental and necessary concepts for practicing the auditing profession, as auditing standards encouraged the implementation of brainstorming sessions to reach reasonable assurance about the validity of the evidence and information obtained by the auditor to detect fraud, as the implementation of brainstorming sessions and the practice of professional suspicion during the audit process lead to increase the quality of auditing and thus raise the financial community's confidence in the auditing profession again after it was exposed to several crises that led to the financial community losing confidence in the auditing profession.

The research aims to explain the effect of brain

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Crossref
Publication Date
Sun Dec 15 2019
Journal Name
Al-academy
Organism and its Aesthetic Connections in the Interior Design: حسنين صباح داوّد سلمان
...Show More Authors

Organism is considered one of the intellectual products that search for compatibility and harmony with the natural environment. Man has adopted on since the ancient times in choosing his residence through imitating nature such as animal burrows, hives, bird nests and others of the natural manifestations being spontaneous inspirations. With the development of the age, these concepts turned into an analysis that examines the philosophy that deals with the shapes and functions of various elements in the nature as a source of inspiration, and discusses the call for contemplation and achieving benefits physically and spiritually in line with the nature of the organic thought that seeks to keep up with modern technologies that are characterize

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Crossref
Publication Date
Sun Dec 31 2017
Journal Name
College Of Islamic Sciences
Sheikh Muhammad Taha al-Balisani (d. 1415 AH) and his views on the attributes of meanings
...Show More Authors

Research summary

 

The scholars of Iraq have rich contributions to enrich this science and other Islamic sciences. Many of them presented the juices of their ideas to build and defend Islamic civilization, and among them are those who took care and carried this scientific trust upon themselves and conveyed it (Sheikh Muhammad Taha Al-Balisani (may God have mercy on him), who was a prominent scholar in His era, where he presented antiquities, opinions, and ideas worthy of attention and study.

He was the author of many books, some of them printed, and some of which are manuscripts, waiting for someone to bring them out to the light of life, verify them and present them to Islamic libraries, because our libraries are i

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Tue Apr 01 2014
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
Measure of The Capital Adequacy in Islamic Banc According to Basle II
...Show More Authors

Capital Adequacy is on of the most importance of financial position element because its role is enhance against varions risks of Banking procese . Which this risks is a result of the nature of its operations , investment , Financing tools in addition , in order to  Faced any clients withdraws un expected .

So This study aim to measure The Capital Adequacy according to basel II and explin the different risk in  the Islamic Bank as aresult to nature and different investment and financing tools as participation speculation , murabah and natures of its assets and liabilities related to commercial banks .

Find out we concludes that the Islamic Banks needs to increase the ca

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Crossref (1)
Crossref
Publication Date
Wed Jul 01 2015
Journal Name
Political Sciences Journal
Article The reality of the settlements in the occupied West Bank, and its impact on the future of the Palestinian state
...Show More Authors

الخلاصة

تتناول هذه الورقة مخططات وسياسات الاستيطان في الضفة الغربية والقدس الشرقية منذ العام 1967، عبر سياسات قادها حزب العمل وأكملها حزب الليكود وكاديما وبقية الأحزاب الإسرائيلية، تلك السياسات التي استهدفت فرض السيطرة السياسية الكاملة على الأرض، وما نتج عن ذلك من سيطرة حصرية على الأرضوتقييد استخداماتها، ومحاصرة الوجود الفلسطيني والتضييق عليه، وتحويل مراكز ال

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Crossref
Publication Date
Sun Oct 02 2016
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
Teaching Problems facing the first three class teachers in the city of Buraimi
...Show More Authors

The present study aimed to identify teaching problems which facing the teachers for first three grades classes, and if these problems different according to some variables teacher qualification, experience period, class grade). The study sample consist of (137 )

 female teachers who teach the first three grades in Braimy city in Oman, teachers spread in five government schools. Both researchers developed questionnaire to measure problems faced by the mentioned teachers, consist of 50 questions distributed into 4 dimensions (teacher, students, the curriculum, the evaluations), Also researchers checked questionnaire validity and stability. The results indicate to: The most common probl

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Sun Mar 20 2016
Journal Name
Al-academy
Diversity of designs decorative hearts in the holy threshold Kadhimiya: سؤدد مشعان حواس
...Show More Authors

The plant decorative arts field full of decorative Baltnoat from diversity in the design structure of vocabulary and whether units sepals, vase Aogsnah or written and what their catalog decorative hearts in Kadhimiya holy threshold of diversity in shapes and measurements and sizes.It is during the field visit of the researcher found that there are variations in the overall appearance and internal padding and this researcher has formulated the discussion by asking the following problem:(What is the diversity of designs decorative hearts in Kadhimiya holy threshold?)The importance of research in it:Research contributes to open the horizons of knowledge for researchers and scholars concerned with the teaching of the decorative arts, as well

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Crossref