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التحمل النفسي لدى المرشدين التربويين وعلاقته ببعض المتغيرات
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إستأثر مفهوم قوة التحمل النفسي (Psychological Hardiness)      رغم حداثته نسبياً بأهتمام العديد من الباحثين والدارسين . وحاولت الدراسات إبراز دوره المهم والفاعل في منع حدوث التأثيرات السلبية المتوقعة التي تحدثها ظروف الحياة الضاغطة على قابلية الفرد بصورة عامة ولا زال الاهتمام مستمراً في التحقق من هذا الدور . وتحاول الدراسة الحالية أن تلقي مزيداً من الضوء على هذا المفهوم وطبيعته مما يزيد من المعرفة النظرية والعملية .

            ولما كان للمرشدين التربويين دور تربوي مهم وفعال في مساعدة الطلبة والنشيء نحو النمو السليم فإن الأهتمام بهم يعد إهتماماً بالمجتمع فهم طاقة ووسيلة لمساعدة الطلبة على تحقيق مطالب النمو السليم ، لذا ينبغي أن تنال هذه الشريحة الرعاية والاهتمام والتوجيه بما يكفل بناء شخصياتهم بجميع جوانبها العقلية والنفسية والاجتماعية والوجدانية . ولعل هذا البحث يمثل جزء من هذا الاهتمام ، الأمر الذي دفع الباحثتين الى القيام بالبحث الحالي لأيجاد الجواب العلمي للتساؤل الحالي : (هل يتمتع المرشدين التربويين بقوة التحمل النفسي؟) .

أهمـية  البحث والحاجة اليه :

            مما لاشك فيه أن التربية ضرورة انسانية تؤدي وظائف متعددة الجوانب للفرد والمجتمع معاً ، وعليه تباين في طريقة استثمارها ، وأصبحت تستثمر وسيلة لتحقيق أهداف المجتمع القومية اكثر من ذي قبل ، نتيجة للتطور السريع في حياة الانسان وبيئته (ظافر ، 1974 ، ص151) . وتتجلى أهميتها كأداة للتنمية الاجتماعية والاقتصادية ووسيلة تهدف اساساً الى إعداد الفرد للحياة ، فالتربية الحديثة لا تهتم بتعليم المعارف والعلوم حسب بل صبت اهتمامها نحو الفرد كوحدة ، حيث الأعتناء بشخصية المتعلم ونموها المتكامل كفرد يتعامل مع بيئته وإعداده للحياة (بن عقيل ، 1996 ، ص2) .

            ومن هنا جاءت الحاجة الى توفير الخدمات الارشادية في المؤسسات التعليمية والاهتمام بالكادر الارشادي والتي أصبحت ضرورة تربوية وانسانية في الوقت ذاته ، وبهذا تبرز اهمية الارشاد والتوجيه ودورهما في كشف قدرات الطلبة وميولهم والعمل على توجيههم في اختيار نوع الدراسة الملائمة التي تهيء للمهن التي يلتحقون بها مستقبلاً (بن عقيل ، 1996 ، ص5) .

            إن إدخال الخدمات الارشادية الى المدارس والجامعات والمعاهد ما هو إلا أحد الأدلة التي تعبر عن إتجاهات تجديد النظم التربوية وتحسينها لما لها من علاقة بالعملية التعليمية ومن اهمية في تقوية الصلة بين الطالب والمجتمع . حيث أكد فالجهون (Vaughan , 1975) أنه لا يمكن التفكير في التربية والتعليم من دون الإرشاد والتوجيه ولا يمكن الفصل التام بينهما . وأشارت دراسة بيكر وسيسرك (Baker & Ciserk , 1980) الى أن الخدمات الأرشادية التي تقدم للطلبة تسهم في تحسين مستوى تكيفهم الأكاديمي وتحسين إتجاهاتهم نحو العمل ونحو أنفسهم وتقلل من مستوى القلق لديهم (الجنابي ، 1989 ، ص18) . والمرشد التربوي يعد وسيلة فعالة لتوجيه الطلبة وتعديل سلوكهم وزيادة تحصيلهم العلمي ، وبنفس الوقت أداة ناجحة لتوفير الوقت والجهد في مجالات التعليم كافة (صالح ، 1985 ، ص88) .

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Publication Date
Mon Jul 01 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
Years of service and academic achievement of kindergarten teachers and their relationship to promoting child mental health
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 ملخص البحث

      يعد البيت المكان الاجتماعي الأول الذي تبنى فيه الصحة النفسية لدى الفرد منذ بداية حياته كطفل  في ظل أسرته ، إلا أن الروضة تمتلك على الرغم من ذلك أثراً تكوينياً مهماٌ في حياة الطفل وعلى شخصيته ، والتي لا يمكن ان يقلُّ عن أثر الايجابي للبيت ؛ ذلك أن المفهوم الجديد لدور الروضة لا يقتصر بمجرد كونها مكانًا تقوم فيها المعلمة بتزويد الاطفال بالمعر

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Publication Date
Wed Aug 30 2023
Journal Name
Baghdad Science Journal
Studying the Effect of COVID-19 on Liver Enzymes and Lipid Profile in Iraqi Recovering Patients
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  The Covid-19 virus disease has been shown to affect numerous organs and systems including the liver. The study aimed to compare lipid profiles and liver enzyme levels in individuals who had recovered from Covid-19 infection. To achieve the study objectives, liver Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST), Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT), Alkaline phosphatase (ALP),  Random Blood Sugar (RBS) and Lipid profile which include cholesterol, High-Density Lipoprotein (HDL), Triglycerides (T.G), Low-Density Lipoprotein (LDL), and Very low-density Lipoprotein (VLDL) were determined.

One hundred twenty serum samples were obtained, of which fifty samples were utilized as the control healthy persons (not affected by COVID) and seventy samples came f

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Thu Dec 15 2022
Journal Name
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Art as a therapy to relieve symptoms of Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), in children
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The aim of the present study is to evaluate the effectiveness of using Art as therapy to reduce the symptoms of Attention Deficit Hyper Activity Disorder (ADHD), in primary school children.
A clinical approach was used to test the validity of the hypothesis of our study, conducted on two second and fourth-year primary school pupils from Algiers, aged 7 and 9 years respectively.
In addition to the clinical observation and interview, we made use of the "Conners" scale for a (pre and post intervention) ADHD assessment, consisting of a combination of Art media in the form of mosaic works on purposely prepared panels. After 10 therapy sessions, results revealed the effectiveness of Art therapy in reducing ADHD in primary education

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Tue Dec 11 2018
Journal Name
Iraqi National Journal Of Nursing Specialties
Detection of Hypertension among Cardiac Diseases Inpatients at Kirkuk City Hospitals
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Objectives of the study: The main objective of the study is to assess the prevalence of hypertension among
cardiac diseases patients and to fiend out relation ship between hypertension and cardiovascular diseases.
Methodology: A descriptive study, using interviewer and questionnaire technique was conducted on cardiac
diseases inpatients of clinic unite at Kirkuk and Azady hospitals from 17th ,June ,2012 to 1st, March , 2013.
Non – probability (purposive) sample of (148) adult patients, (81) females and (67) males with heart disease are
selected from inpatients of clinic unite at Kirkuk and Azady hospitals at kirkuk city. Questionnaire was
developed to assess the items which are related to heart disease patient's (Dise

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Publication Date
Sun Oct 01 2023
Journal Name
Baghdad Science Journal
Ghrelin and Obestatin Levels as a Novel Marker in Iraqi Obese Children
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Obesity is an escalating health problem in developing countries. One to ten children worldwide are overweight in a report showed by the International Obesity Task Force. Ghrelin, orexigenic peptide, has 28 amino acids, it is considered the greatest remarkable promotion in the last two decades for understanding the physiological changes of action regu­lating food intake and hunger. Obestatin is a 23-amino acid peptide nearly connected to ghrelin that secures from substitutio

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Publication Date
Sat Feb 02 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
The impact of moving the educational activities in the conservation of literary texts and the development of literary taste in the fifth grade students moral: The impact of moving the educational activities in the conservation of literary texts and the development of literary taste in the fifth grade students moral
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Abstract
The study was conducted in Baghdad and aimed to:
The impact of moving the educational activities in the conservation of literary
texts and the development of literary taste in the fifth grade students moral "by
verifying the validity of hypotheses Elsafreeten following forms:
The first hypothesis:
- There are no differences in women with statistical significance between means
of scores of students three experimental groups, the experimental group first
used upstream activities in the teaching material of literature and texts, the
second experimental group used the activities of building in the teaching
material itself and the experimental group the third use activities concluding
taught the same

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Publication Date
Mon Jul 01 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
The Impact of Strategy 3-2-1 in acquiring Concepts of Sociology of fourth grade students: The Impact of Strategy 3-2-1 in acquiring Concepts of Sociology of fourth grade students
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Abstract

The current research aims to identify the impact of triangular bridging strategy in the acquisition of sociology of fourth-stage students. To achieve the research objective, the following null hypotheses were adopted: there are no statistically significant differences at a significance level (0, 05) between the average grades of the experimental group students who studied the triangular bridging strategy in acquiring concepts of sociology and average grades of the control group. The researcher has selected the fourth-stage students from Alexandronah School for girls that s related to the Directorate General of Baghdad the sample consisted of (87) students at litera

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Publication Date
Mon Feb 13 2023
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
The Effectiveness of the Cooperative Inquiry Strategy in the Achievement and Development of Mathematical Communication Skills of Elementary School Students
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Abstract

This study aims at investigating the effectiveness of the cooperative inquiry strategy in developing the achievement and development of mathematical communication skills of elementary school students. To achieve this aim, the experimental method was utilized. The study sample consisted of an experimental group (n = 34) and a control group (n = 31), which were randomly selected from primary schools. A Teacher's Guide for teaching a unit entitled "Statistics and Graphic Representations" for the sixth elementary graders in the first semester were devised. A (30) multiple-choice item achievement test distributed at the levels of (recall, comprehension, and application), as well as an (18) item mathematical c

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Publication Date
Sat Nov 02 2024
Journal Name
مجلة المستنصرية لعلوم الرياضة
The effect of some assistant means in developing the falling throw for people with disabilities in the Paralympic boccai game
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Publication Date
Tue Feb 05 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
The difficulties in memorizing literary texts with fourth grade students from teachers’ point of view of and students
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The current research seeks to know the difficulties in memorizing literary texts with fourth grade students from teachers’ point of view of and students
The research contains a community of (10,870) students from schools affiliated to the Directorate of Karkh, second and the number of schools for boys and girls (79) School and the number of teachers (349) who are specialized in teaching Arabic language to fourth grade preparatory students and there was a section of a randomly sample of each of the students, teachers and schools .
Some actions which can be listed below:-The survey which was done by the researcher for the views of the two samples from teachers and students as the number of teachers covered in this research (20) and

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