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التحمل النفسي لدى المرشدين التربويين وعلاقته ببعض المتغيرات
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إستأثر مفهوم قوة التحمل النفسي (Psychological Hardiness)      رغم حداثته نسبياً بأهتمام العديد من الباحثين والدارسين . وحاولت الدراسات إبراز دوره المهم والفاعل في منع حدوث التأثيرات السلبية المتوقعة التي تحدثها ظروف الحياة الضاغطة على قابلية الفرد بصورة عامة ولا زال الاهتمام مستمراً في التحقق من هذا الدور . وتحاول الدراسة الحالية أن تلقي مزيداً من الضوء على هذا المفهوم وطبيعته مما يزيد من المعرفة النظرية والعملية .

            ولما كان للمرشدين التربويين دور تربوي مهم وفعال في مساعدة الطلبة والنشيء نحو النمو السليم فإن الأهتمام بهم يعد إهتماماً بالمجتمع فهم طاقة ووسيلة لمساعدة الطلبة على تحقيق مطالب النمو السليم ، لذا ينبغي أن تنال هذه الشريحة الرعاية والاهتمام والتوجيه بما يكفل بناء شخصياتهم بجميع جوانبها العقلية والنفسية والاجتماعية والوجدانية . ولعل هذا البحث يمثل جزء من هذا الاهتمام ، الأمر الذي دفع الباحثتين الى القيام بالبحث الحالي لأيجاد الجواب العلمي للتساؤل الحالي : (هل يتمتع المرشدين التربويين بقوة التحمل النفسي؟) .

أهمـية  البحث والحاجة اليه :

            مما لاشك فيه أن التربية ضرورة انسانية تؤدي وظائف متعددة الجوانب للفرد والمجتمع معاً ، وعليه تباين في طريقة استثمارها ، وأصبحت تستثمر وسيلة لتحقيق أهداف المجتمع القومية اكثر من ذي قبل ، نتيجة للتطور السريع في حياة الانسان وبيئته (ظافر ، 1974 ، ص151) . وتتجلى أهميتها كأداة للتنمية الاجتماعية والاقتصادية ووسيلة تهدف اساساً الى إعداد الفرد للحياة ، فالتربية الحديثة لا تهتم بتعليم المعارف والعلوم حسب بل صبت اهتمامها نحو الفرد كوحدة ، حيث الأعتناء بشخصية المتعلم ونموها المتكامل كفرد يتعامل مع بيئته وإعداده للحياة (بن عقيل ، 1996 ، ص2) .

            ومن هنا جاءت الحاجة الى توفير الخدمات الارشادية في المؤسسات التعليمية والاهتمام بالكادر الارشادي والتي أصبحت ضرورة تربوية وانسانية في الوقت ذاته ، وبهذا تبرز اهمية الارشاد والتوجيه ودورهما في كشف قدرات الطلبة وميولهم والعمل على توجيههم في اختيار نوع الدراسة الملائمة التي تهيء للمهن التي يلتحقون بها مستقبلاً (بن عقيل ، 1996 ، ص5) .

            إن إدخال الخدمات الارشادية الى المدارس والجامعات والمعاهد ما هو إلا أحد الأدلة التي تعبر عن إتجاهات تجديد النظم التربوية وتحسينها لما لها من علاقة بالعملية التعليمية ومن اهمية في تقوية الصلة بين الطالب والمجتمع . حيث أكد فالجهون (Vaughan , 1975) أنه لا يمكن التفكير في التربية والتعليم من دون الإرشاد والتوجيه ولا يمكن الفصل التام بينهما . وأشارت دراسة بيكر وسيسرك (Baker & Ciserk , 1980) الى أن الخدمات الأرشادية التي تقدم للطلبة تسهم في تحسين مستوى تكيفهم الأكاديمي وتحسين إتجاهاتهم نحو العمل ونحو أنفسهم وتقلل من مستوى القلق لديهم (الجنابي ، 1989 ، ص18) . والمرشد التربوي يعد وسيلة فعالة لتوجيه الطلبة وتعديل سلوكهم وزيادة تحصيلهم العلمي ، وبنفس الوقت أداة ناجحة لتوفير الوقت والجهد في مجالات التعليم كافة (صالح ، 1985 ، ص88) .

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Publication Date
Sat Sep 21 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
Measuring the Social Phobia Fifth-Secondary Stage Female Students
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The current research aims to know the measurement of the fifth- secondary stage female  students' affliction with the social phobia . The research is confined to General directorate of Education in Baghdad / Al-Karkh/2 / for the academic year 2015-2016 and fifth-secondary stage female students. It has been used descriptive method and  exposed theoretical sides and previous studies concerning with the  social phobia.The procedures of the research include the application of the  social phobia scale on random sample of  fifth- secondary stage female  students ( both  branches scientific and literary). The current study has concluded  that the  fifth- secondary stage female  students have&nbs

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Publication Date
Mon Jan 02 2017
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
DEVELOP SCALE OF SELECTIV MUTISM WITH PUPILS OF PRIMARY SCHOOLS
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This study aimed to develop scale of Selectiv Mutism with pupils of primary schools  according to their teachers' view in Baghdad city (Karh and Resaf(.

Children might choose the mutism as the solution to avoid some psychological and social problems that surrounded them. Furthermore, this could consider as a disorder that could effect the child and led him to use the Selected Mutism.

This is supported by the pilot study which was conducted by the researcher on 150 teachers in different primary schools in Baghdad. The results revealed some symptoms were found with children who have selected mutism.

Because of there was no scale was found to measure the Selected Mutism, a scale was develop in order to measure t

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Publication Date
Thu Dec 31 2020
Journal Name
Political Sciences Journal
International rights to enhance the active participation of Iraqi youth
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After the democratic transformation in 2003 in Iraq, young people waited a lot to take their real opportunity to participate in politics, but most of the laws regulating political and electoral work have been unfair to young people, despite developments in laws and legislation, but opportunities did not allow young people to participate in politics, which was reflected It negatively affected their participation in voting and nomination, and even their assumption of public office and positions, which is why they complained about the ruling class and the political system through protests, or when they refused to vote, and this is reflected in the recent parliamentary elections and low participation rates

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Publication Date
Sun Jul 06 2014
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
Ulma with feeling of freedom at student of secondary stage
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The ulma is one of the most spread social phenomenon.It occupies people in their different tendencies,the ulma imposes itself strongly in their social ,economic and politic sidies.

The   problem of freedom quarrel is the older problem in creation .The groups as well as the individuals look for their liberty and it is restricted, they isolate themselves from others for a achieving it. Isolation phenomenon is one of common humanity phenomenon among individuals for looking  of individuals psychological and social compatibility with other and society so they feel anxiety and tension and restriction of will and freedom. IT is known that college student from the major never in development and ren

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Publication Date
Tue Jun 01 2021
Journal Name
Baghdad Science Journal
Physiological and Immunological Disturbance in Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients
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            Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a systematic autoimmune disorder with chronic inflammation changes of unknown etiology. Various synovial inflammatory and proliferative alterations may contribute to the cartilaginous tissues and invasive bony tissues, leading to destructive joints and malformed bones. This disease is mostly due to infective microorganisms or genetic susceptibility causing immune system disturbances through triggering both T-cells and B-cells. Furthermore, different immune cells may secret cytokines, which are responsible for some RA pathogenesis activity. From ninety individuals, serum sample was collected; thirty of them were normal and sixty cases were patients with RA attended a privet medical clin

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Publication Date
Mon Feb 28 2022
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
Occupational Stress among Doctors Work in Governmental Hospitals
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The current research aims to identify the occupational stresses of doctors who are working in governmental hospitals according to the variables of gender and career ranking. The researcher adopted a scale to measure the occupational stress of (1088) doctors (561 males and 527 females) working in governmental hospitals. The results have shown that doctors have a high level of professional stress, but there is no significant difference between doctors in terms of gender. However, there were significant differences in favor of novice residents.

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Publication Date
Sun Mar 19 2023
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
Predominant Beliefs toward Coronavirus of Baghdad University Students
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Abstract

The current research aims to identify the most prominent beliefs about coronavirus of Baghdad University students, as well as to identify the prominent beliefs toward coronavirus of male and female students. To achieve the research objectives, a questionnaire of (15) items was administered to a sample of (600) male and female students collected from ten different colleges at the university of Baghdad. The findings of the research illustrated that item (8) took priority as students believe there is a misleading about coronavirus spreading by governments, item (2) which indicated that coronavirus is man-made took level two, followed by item (10), it proposes that coronavirus emerged from the American milit

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Publication Date
Mon May 06 2019
Journal Name
Political Sciences Journal
الاختلاف حول مفهوم (الجماعة) لدى بعض الحركات الاسلامية المعاصرة
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الاختلاف حول مفهوم (الجماعة) لدى بعض الحركات الاسلامية المعاصرة

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Crossref
Publication Date
Fri Apr 01 2016
Journal Name
Al–bahith Al–a'alami
Priorities Media Richness of Users of Iraqi Electronic Newspapers
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The electronic press is one of the distinctive media due to its unique features such as instant publishing and interactivity, uses multimedia, the use of hypertext, the personalization of media content, getting echo of the media messages provision of electronic archive of previous numbers of the newspaper.
The richness theory means that media are different depending on its wealth aspects which distinguish it from other media. The aspects of wealth here represent the features that characterize online press and constitute factors of media richness.

The researcher studies the properties of Iraqi media richness of their users. The researcher uses a field study to get the goals of the research and tests the hypotheses of media ric

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Crossref (1)
Crossref
Publication Date
Sun Jul 01 2018
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
Modesty trait and its relation to self-assertiveness among Tikrit university’s students
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The study aims to identify the level of modesty and self-assertiveness among Tikrit university’s students in regard with students’ gender and major (scientific, human studies), and to identify the correlation between modesty trait and self-assertiveness of students. To this end, the researcher has designed a scale to measure modesty that consisted of four-domains (decency, avoiding of unattractive, pang of conscience, and apprehension). Moreover, the researcher adopted a scale of self-assertiveness that designed by (shawki, 1998). The sample included (600) student on first-stage at the university of Tikrit. The results revealed that students have a high level of modesty and self-assertiveness; there is a correlation between modesty t

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