Preferred Language
Articles
/
jperc-856
اثر المعرفة المسبقة بالأهداف السلوكية في تحصيل طالبات قسم القران الكريم والتربية الإسلامية في مادة احكام التلاوة
...Show More Authors

مشكلة البحث

إن طرائق تدريس المواد الشرعية ما تزال تُدّرس بطرائق لا تتناسب مع ما توصل إليه البحث العلمي في الميدان التربوي في الوقت الحاضر ، وهذا مما سبب في وجود أزمة فكرية وعلمية في الأقسام التي تدرس المناهج الدينية .

على الرغم من الأهمية الكبيرة لمادة التلاوة ، إلا أن هناك مشكلة كثيرا ما يعاني منها مدرسو هذه المادة، وهي انصراف الطلبة عن حفظ النصوص القرآنية ، وعدم تطبيق الأحكام عند القراءة بصورة جيدة، وربما تعدى ذلك إلى انصرافهم عن المادة برمتها.

ويعد سوء اختيار طريقة التدريس من قبل التدريسين ، من أهم الأسباب المؤدية إلى ضعف التحصيل الدراسي لدى طالبات مادة أحكام التلاوة ، فالطرائق التقليدية تؤدي إلى تحويل الطالب إلى آلة حفظ الحقائق والمعلومات دون تعمق وتفكير مما يؤدي إلى سلبية دور المتعلم في العملية التعليمية التعلمية(الكناني،24 ،ص2)

وفي ضوء ما تقدم تتجسد مشكلة البحث الحالي بان الأقسام الدينية الآن لم تكن بالمستوى الذي كانت عليه في الأدوار السابقة ، إذ بدأت تعاني من ركود وجمود يؤثر في الأهداف المرسومة لتلك الاقسام.

ولعل هذه الدراسة تسهم في حل المشكلة أو تخفف من حدتها .

أهمية البحث

إن اعز ما نملكه نحن المسلمين ونباهي به الأمم كتاب الله نفهمه ونعمل به وهو سر قوتنا ويقضتنا وعزنا في الماضي وفي كل حين.(آل عمر،1  ،ص3) قال تعالى  {لَقَدْ أَنزَلْنَا إِلَيْكُمْ كِتَاباً فِيهِ ذِكْرُكُمْ أَفَلَا تَعْقِلُونَ }(الأنبياء،10)، وهو الكتاب المعجز الذي أحدث انقلابا في تاريخ البشر، الخالد الذي لم تخلق جدته الدافق بالحياة الذي يحدث انقلابا في المجتمع والحياة إن وجد طريقا إلى القلوب ،(الندوي ،28 ، ص22).

من هنا تبرز أهمية القران الكريم ، لذا فمن اولويات تعلمه وفهمه هي قراءته وحفظه بصورة جيدة وهذا لا يتحقق إلا من خلال دراسة أحكام التلاوة وتطبيق القراءة الصحيحة .

 

و يعتقد الباحث أن من الأمور التي يمكن  إن يتحقق بها التعلم الجيد للقران الكريم هي باستعمال  الاستراتيجيات القبلية والتي تعمل على تسهيل عملية تعلم الطالب من وظيفتها التوقعية أو التقدمية ، أي أنها تسهل عملية تعلم الطالب عندما يطلع مقدما على ما سوف يشرح له أو يجب أن يتوقعه في الفصل ، فتزوده بالفكرة العامة عن الدرس مسبقا ، فهي تؤدي دورا مهما في النهوض بتدريس مادة أحكام التلاوة، لما تقوم به من تفعيل دور المتعلم وإثارة دافعيته وتجعله نشطا متحفزا في العملية التعليمية .(العزام ، 21 ،ص 14)

وهناك خمس استراتيجيات لما قبل التدريس ،أوضحها (زكري) تساعد على تهيئة أذهان الطلبة وإثارة انتباههم لما سيدرس لهم في الدرس، من خلال أثرها التوقعي أو التقديمي ، لأنها تزود الطلبة بفكرة أو منظور شامل لما سيشرح لهم في الصف ، وهذه الاستراتيجيات هي:

  • الاختبارات القبلية , Pre-Test.
  • الأهداف السلوكية , Behavioral Objectives.
  • الملخصات العامة , Over-Views.
  • المنظمات المتقدمة , Advanced Organizers.
  • أسئلة التحضير Preparatory Questions,.(زكري،12،ص155)

لذا اختار الباحث استراتيجية الأهداف السلوكية التي تتفق مع فلسفة التربية الحديثة إذ يعد الطالب محورا للعملية التعليمية بدل المدرس لان هذه الأهداف تصاغ بصورة سلوك يسلكه الطالب وليس المدرس (وزارة التربية، 29، ص 53)

وهي تساعد في بعث الرضا والاطمئنان في نفوس الطلبة عندما يطلعوا عليها من ناحية ، وتقلل القلق والتوتر الذي ينتابهم في أثناء الامتحان وقبله من ناحية أخرى ، وفي الوقت نفسه تساعد المدرس في معرفة ما سيتعلمه الطلبة (محمد ،25 ،ص85) ، وعلى الاختيار السليم للطرائق والأساليب التدريسية والوسائل التعليمية المصاحبة للدرس ، وتجعله أكثر نشاطا لتحقيق أهداف المادة (الصادق،16،ص10)

وفي ضوء الأهداف السلوكية تصبح عملية التعلم عملية واضحة ومحددة ،لذا يسهل تقويم نشاط الطلبة بدقة ، إذ يقّوم المدرس طلبته بوساطة  إعداد الأسئلة في ضوئها (بحري،4، 41_42)

لذلك ارتأى المربون حديثا أن يجعلوا من الأهداف العامة منطلقا للتدريس الفعال من خلال تجزئة هذه الأهداف إلى أهداف قصيرة المدى سهلة التحقيق وقابلة للملاحظة والقياس، وقد أطلق على هذه الصياغة الجديدة للأهداف عدة تسميات منها: الأهداف السلوكية ، والأهداف الإجرائية ، والأهداف قصيرة الأمد أو المدة (وزارة التربية، 29 ، ص50_51)

View Publication Preview PDF
Quick Preview PDF
Publication Date
Sun Apr 01 2018
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
Organizational socialization is an mediator to the effect of Plateaus and workaholism in employees loyalty
...Show More Authors

The research aimed to test the effect of independent variables career plateaus and workaholism on employees loyalty through the influence of the mediator variable organizational socialization. Descriptive approach with survey style   on a sample of managers and executives in the Iraqi Drilling Company in Basra's (123) employees. The most important findings of the research are: the existence of a significant effect of the independent variables career plateaus and workaholism in employees loyalty by having a mediator variable organizational socialization and introduced numerical from recommendations.                    &nbs

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Crossref
Publication Date
Wed Mar 30 2022
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
The Role Of Smart Leadership Dimensions In Crisis Management- A study For Opinions Of Sample Of Administrative Leaderships In A number Of Humanities Colleges At The University Of Mosul
...Show More Authors

This research aims at answering many questions raised by the research problem concerning the view of the organizations under consideration for the concept of smart leadership and its most important dimensions, as well as the view of crisis management and its concept and most important methods through research objectives that define and clarify the smart leadership with its dimensions and methods of crisis management.

For the purpose of reaching the results of the research and testing the assumptions about the relationship between smart leadership and methods of crisis management, the researcher adopted a questionnaire, designed especially to be a criterion for the research, as the main tool for data coll

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Crossref (1)
Crossref
Publication Date
Mon Dec 01 2014
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
USING SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS IN DETERMINING THE OPTIMAL&EFFICIENT PRODUCTION PLANS IN GREENHOUSES IN ASSOCIATION OF AL-WATAN UNDER CONDITION OF RISK &UNCERTAINTY
...Show More Authors

 The objectives of this research are to determine and find out the reality of crops structure of greenhouses in association of Al-Watan  in order to stand on the optimal use of economic resources available for the purpose of reaching a crop structure optimization of the farm that achieves maximize profit and gross and net farm incomes , using the method of linear programming to choose the farm optimal plan with the highest net income , as well as identifying production plans farm efficient with (income - deviation) optimal (E-A) of the Association and derived, which takes into account the margin risk wich derived from each plan using the model( MOTAD), as a model of models of linear programming alternative programming m

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Crossref
Publication Date
Mon Oct 22 2018
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
The role of organizational learning ability to improve the performance of hospital organizations under the accumulation of intellectual capital Study hospital enterprise sector in Algeria
...Show More Authors

        This study aims to identify the amount of the effect of the ability to learn the individuals within the organization on the accumulation of intellectual capital and the role it plays in improving the performance of the organization, and to achieve that, the researcher designed a questionnaire to collect data and information from the surveyed respondents and analyzed using SPSS software, the study concluded after testing hypotheses to have a direct impact between the capacity for organizational learning and the accumulation of intellectual capital, which in turn affects the accumulation of intellectual capital as a positive and direct impact on the performance of the organization, al

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Crossref
Publication Date
Wed Feb 22 2017
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Market Research And Consumer Protection
DETECTION OF ENTEROTOXINS OF Staphylococcus aureus IN MILK AND LOCOLLY SOFT CHEESES IN BAGHDAD CITY: DETECTION OF ENTEROTOXINS OF Staphylococcus aureus IN MILK AND LOCOLLY SOFT CHEESES IN BAGHDAD CITY
...Show More Authors

This study aimed to detect of contamination of milk and local soft cheese with Staphylococcus aureus and their enterotoxins with attempt to detect the enterotoxin genes in some isolates of this bacteria. A total of 120 samples, 76 of raw milk and 44 of soft cheese were collected from different markets of Baghdad city. Enterotoxins in these samples were detected by VIDAS Set 2 system and it was found that enterotoxin A is present in a rate of 44.74% in milk samples and in a rate 54.50% in cheese samples. While other enterotoxins B, C, D, E were not found in any rate in any samples.
Through the study 60 isolates obtained from milk and cheeses were identified as Staphylococcus aureus by cultural, morphological and biochemical test by u

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Wed Mar 22 2017
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Market Research And Consumer Protection
STRATEGIC DECISION MAKING APPROACHES AND ITS INFLUENCE AT EFFICIENCY OF SERIVICE MARKETING: AN APPLIED STUDY IN GENERAL DIRECTORATE OF TRAFFIC.: STRATEGIC DECISION MAKING APPROACHES AND ITS INFLUENCE AT EFFICIENCY OF SERIVICE MARKETING: AN APPLIED STUDY IN GENERAL DIRECTORATE OF TRAFFIC.
...Show More Authors

Strategic decision making is considered one of the important processes for senior management in contemporary business organizations and service organizations due to the properties of the service such as intangibility, concomitance and mortality. Decision-making has three approaches according to the opinions of most of the writers and researchers in the administrative area: an analytical approach, intuitive approach and behavioral approach. This research is trying to discover the nature of the relationship in terms of the link between the impact of each of these approaches and efficiency of marketing services by selecting an intentional sample of 58 researches from the Directorate General of Traffic, one of the Iraqi Interior Ministry ins

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Fri Dec 31 2021
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Market Research And Consumer Protection
DETERMINATION OF CEFALAXIN IN PHARMACEUTICAL PREPARATION BYMOLECULARY IMPRENTED POLYMER IN PVC MATRIX MEMBRANE: DETERMINATION OF CEFALAXIN IN PHARMACEUTICAL PREPARATION BYMOLECULARY IMPRENTED POLYMER IN PVC MATRIX MEMBRANE
...Show More Authors

This current study was built on creating four electrodes based on molecularly imprinted polymers (MIPs). As the template using Cefalexin (CFX), 1-vinyl imidazole (VIZ) and vinyl acetate (VA) as monomer, and N, N-methylene bis acrylamide (MBAA) as cross-linkers and benzoyl peroxide as the initiator, two MIPs were prepared. The same composition was used in non-impressed polymers (NIPs) preparation, but without the template (Cefalexin). For the membranes preparation, numerous plasticizers, such as tri-oly phosphate (TOP) and di-octyl phthalate (DOP), were used in the PVC matrix, slop, detection limit, lifetime, and linearity range of CFX-MIPs electrodes are characteristics &nb

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Thu Apr 07 2016
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Market Research And Consumer Protection
DETECTION OF MICROBIAL CONTAMINATION IN SOME TYPES OF FLOUR THAT AVAILABLE IN LOCAL MARKETS USING BACTRAC DEVICE 3400: DETECTION OF MICROBIAL CONTAMINATION IN SOME TYPES OF FLOUR THAT AVAILABLE IN LOCAL MARKETS USING BACTRAC DEVICE 3400
...Show More Authors

A microbial study conducted for a number of flour samples (30 samples) Uses in the bakery ovens in various areas of the city of Baghdad, by used the conventional methods used in laboratories in microbial tests and compared with the modern techniqueby usedof BacTrac Device 3400 equipped from SY-LAB Impedance analysersAustrian company.The results of two ways showed (The conventional way and BacTrac Device test)that the total counts of aerobic bacteria, coliform bacteria, StaphylococcusSpp. bacteria, Bacillus cereus bacteria and yeasts and molds,Most of them were within the permissible borders in the Iraqi standard for grain and its products With free samples from SalmonellaSpp. bacteria, and that the screening by BacTrac device are shorten

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Tue Apr 14 2015
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Market Research And Consumer Protection
The Effect of Using Ginger (Zingiber officinale) to Prevente Salmonella typhi. in Some Food Products.: The Effect of Using Ginger (Zingiber officinale) to Prevente Salmonella typhi. in Some Food Products.
...Show More Authors

This study was conducted in order to statement the effect of ginger (Zingiber officinale) extracts in reducing the presence of the bacterium Salmonella typhimurium in some foods products.
Qualitative disclosures effective chemical compounds (alkaloids, flavonoids, phenols, tannins, terpenes) showed that the extracts of ginger an effective compounds as follows: oil extract and fresh juice> aqueous extract warm> aqueous extract cold. And studied the impact extract of fresh ginger juice, hot water ,cold water and oil rates extracts (1,2,3)% in bacteria test has shown that all s of extracts clear impact inhibition has oily extract of ginger recorded the highest value to inhibition zone reaching 35 mm when the concentration of 3%, f

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Mon Dec 31 2018
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Market Research And Consumer Protection
ROLE OF THE PROCUREMENT STRATEGY IN ACHIEVING INTEGRATED INDUSTRIAL DISTRIBUTION / CASE STUDY IN THE GENERAL COMPANY FOR THE DISTRIBUTION OF OIL PRODUCTS.: ROLE OF THE PROCUREMENT STRATEGY IN ACHIEVING INTEGRATED INDUSTRIAL DISTRIBUTION / CASE STUDY IN THE GENERAL COMPANY FOR THE DISTRIBUTION OF OIL PRODUCTS.
...Show More Authors

This study dealt with the management strategy as an independent variable and the integrated industrial distribution as a variable. The study aimed at finding the integrated industrial distribution that fits with the management strategy in providing the needs of the firm on the one hand and reducing the cost of management that is reflected in increasing its profits.
The researcher selected the data from (130) decision makers in the corporation and used the questionnaire as a tool for collecting data and used a set of statistical tools and tools suitable for the nature of information and were processed using the data analysis system (SPSS version 24) Based on the analysis of the responses of the sample and the test of correlation and

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF