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الذاكرة الصورية وعلاقتها بتلميحات الأسترجاع
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مشكلة البحث:

     تعد الوسائل التي تساعد في استرجاع الخبرات والمعلومات المختلفة من الموضوعات المهمة في بحوث الذاكرة ، وذلك لان امكانية تذكر كلما يتعلمه ويراه الانسان يكاد ان يكون من الامور النادرة والصعبة التحقيق ، وبالتالي فقد ركز عديد من الباحثين في بحوثهم على البحث عن افضل الوسائل التي يمكن ان تساعد الفرد على استرجاع الخبرات المختلفة مهما بلغت مستوى من الصعوبة او التعقيد او العمق ، فتلك الوسائل المساعدة التي تدعى بالتلميحات Cues اشارت عديد من الدراسات والبحوث الى فعاليتها في استرجاع الخبرات المختلفة التي يتعلمها الفرد وخلال مدد زمنية مختلفة(Wade&Tavris 2002 P252).

لقد اشارت نتائج بعض الدراسات الى ان هناك علاقة بين عدد التلميحات التي يتم تقديمها للمختبر والاسترجاع الصحيح للمعلومات، وهذا يعني ان عملية التذكر لاتشترط ضمان عملية خزن وترميز المعلومات فحسب، كي تتم عملية استرجاعها فيما بعد ، بل الامر يتطلب تقديم تلميحات متعددة ومتنوعة لضمان اكبر قدر ممكن من فرص الاسترجاع الصحيح للمعلومات او الخبرات التي يتعلمها الفرد(Wagener 1993 PP179-223). ان التلميحات التي تقدم للمتعلم عندما يتعلم حقائق جديدة او خبرات جديدة تكون ذات فعالية فيما بعد كونها وسائل تساعد على الاسترجاع(Wade&Tavris 2002 P252). ولايمكن استرجاع ما تعلمناه سابقا بشكل مناسب وصحيح ما لم تستخدم بشكل او اخر تلميحات استرجاع ذات علاقة بما تعلمناه، تلك التلميحات غالبا ما تكون اكثر فعالية مع الخبرات التي عايشها الفرد بشكل مبكر من حياته(Myers 1998 P289 ).

   من تلك النتائج التي اشارة لها الدراسات السابقة ، يمكن لنا ان نستنتج ان تلميحات الاسترجاع ضرورية في تذكر الخبرات التي يتعلمها الفرد سابقا على شرط حدوث عملية خزن لها في مخازن الذاكرة بشكل صحيح، كما ان عدد التلميحات المقدمة كلما كان اكبر اثر في ضمان استرجاع صحيح لتلك الخبرات والمعلومات المخزونة، فضلا عن اثر التلميحات الصورية في استرجاع تلك الخبرات والمعلومات قياسا بتلميحات اخرى ( الاسدي2000ص40). وهذا يقود الى اثارة جملة من التساؤلات منها فيما اذا كان للتلميحات المستعملة اثر ذي دلالة احصائية وهوافتراض ممكن .وهل تؤثر التلميحات في تقليل مدة استرجاع محتوى الصور؟ وهو ما تسعى الدراسة الحالية للوصول الى اجابة ما له.

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Publication Date
Thu Jan 31 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
Obesity in kindergarten children and its relation with some variables Family
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Obesity is a common disease that resulted from over-nutrition in adults and children. It rarely causes damage to the centers of food in the brain. Obesity is defined as an increased body weight from its natural limit which is resulted from the accumulation of excessive amounts of fatty tissue incredibly up to 20% in males, 30 % in females unless this increase is not due to an increase in muscles as in athletes or accumulation of water in the body which is resulted from Mesothelioma or the magnitude of the skeleton.Obesity is the increase of the total average of fat in the body compared to other tissues, which causes an increasing body weight, thereby increasing body mass. The fatty child has an increase in the stored fatty layer under th

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Publication Date
Sun Jan 04 2004
Journal Name
Al-academy
البنية الشكلية لتصاميم الحقائب الجلدية وعلاقتها بجذب المستهلك
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البنية الشكلية لتصاميم الحقائب الجلدية وعلاقتها بجذب المستهلك

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Publication Date
Tue Aug 15 2023
Journal Name
Al-academy
The Aestheticof Balance And Its Relationship To The Design of The Industrial Product Shape
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The study tagged: (The aesthetics of balance and its relationship to the design of the body of the industrial product) discussed the role of balance in the design of industrial products of different shapes, colors and sizes, as well as their function. Based on the research problem that was determined by the following question: What is the relationship between balance and the design of the body of the industrial product? The aim of the research is to: reveal the statement of the effectiveness of the balance in the design of the industrial product body.
The study was defined in four chapters: in the first chapter, a problem, the importance, and the aim of the research were presented. The second chapter contained the theoretical framewor

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Publication Date
Wed Mar 30 2022
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
Environmental Stress and their relationship to self-rebellion for Preparatory Stage Students
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The Present research aimed at identifying:   

1- The level of environmental stress among preparatory students

2- The level of self-rebellion  among preparatory students

3- The correlation between the two variables of research (environmental stress and self-rebellion) and the extent to which the independent variable contributes to the variable of the middle school students

The current research has determined the students of the fifth stage of the preparatory stage and all the branches in the departments of education in Baghdad province the morning study for the academic

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Publication Date
Sun Jan 01 2023
Journal Name
المجلة السياسية والدولية
الديمقراطية في الفكر الاسلامي المعاصر وعلاقتها بنظرية الشورى
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الديمقراطية في الفكر الاسلامي المعاصر وعلاقتها بنظرية الشورى

Publication Date
Thu Dec 15 2022
Journal Name
Al-academy
The Relationship Between Using Diverse Materials to the Intellectual Context's in the Art of Contemporary Ceramic
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The use of different materials in the art of ceramics is considered a new form of contemporary philosophical trends. That was introduced to art as a result of societal changes and transformations and rapid technological development. And it plays a very essential part in the beauty of the artistic structure. The contrast of using different materials in ceramics is considered a part of the old historical achievements since the art of ceramics used to follow strict standards. Which does not apply to contemporary ceramic, Because recently, it has become free from any religious and social control and created a whole new intellectual context, heading to new horizons in which it works with the newly added materials as a strategy to ensure the a

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Crossref
Publication Date
Fri Nov 09 2018
Journal Name
Iraqi National Journal Of Nursing Specialties
Infants’ Obesity and Overweight in Relation to Type of Feeding
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Abstract Objective (s): To identify the prevalence of obesity and overweight in infants and children less than 2 years of age and its relationship with type of feeding in a sample of children attending Al- Kadhymia primary health care center. Methodology: This study was a descriptive survey carried out in, the primary health care centre of Al-Kadhymia town in Baghdad during the period from 5th of July 2009-1st of May 2010. Sample was chosen by non probability convenience sampling and it included 744 infant and children. Data were gathered by a combination of a structured questionnaire and measurements o

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Publication Date
Mon Jan 01 2007
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
الضغــــوط المهنية وعلاقتها بالتوافق المهني لــدى أســــاتذة الجـــــامعـــة
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تكمن المشكلة  في ان معظم العاملين في عصرنا الحالي يواجهون انواعا متعددة من الضغوط اثناء العمل، ولهذا يعد اتجاه العامل نحو دوره في العمل عنصر مهم في زيادة الاداء الوظيفي وتحقيق التوافق النفسي السوي للعامل داخل عمله.

ان هناك ضغوط في بيئة العمل قد تسبب الشعور بالتوتر وتكمن خطورة الضغوط في الاصابة بالاحتراق النفسي والتي تتمثل في حالات التشاؤم واللامبالاة وعدم دقة الاداء وسوء التوافق العام

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Publication Date
Wed Sep 15 2021
Journal Name
Conference: Rcsh-21at: Egitim Fakultesi, Akdeniz University- Turky
Mathematical Ability and its Relationship to Academic Resilience among Secondary School Students
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The research aims to identify the relationship between mathematical ability and academic resilience among secondary school students. The research sample consisted of (280) students of the fourth scientific grade in secondary and preparatory schools of the General Directorate of Education in Baghdad / Karkh 2. The researchers built - based on previous studies and literature - a test of mathematical ability and a measure of academic resilience. The researchers used the T-test and Pearson's correlation coefficient to compare the results. The results revealed that fourth-grade students possessed mathematical ability and academic resilience. The research proved the existence of a positive correlation between mathematical ability and academic

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Publication Date
Sat Oct 12 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
Uncompleted Personality and it’s relation with Some Variables of the University Students
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Uncompleted Personality and it’s relation with Some Variables of the University Students

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