Preferred Language
Articles
/
jperc-827
الذاكرة الصورية وعلاقتها بتلميحات الأسترجاع
...Show More Authors

مشكلة البحث:

     تعد الوسائل التي تساعد في استرجاع الخبرات والمعلومات المختلفة من الموضوعات المهمة في بحوث الذاكرة ، وذلك لان امكانية تذكر كلما يتعلمه ويراه الانسان يكاد ان يكون من الامور النادرة والصعبة التحقيق ، وبالتالي فقد ركز عديد من الباحثين في بحوثهم على البحث عن افضل الوسائل التي يمكن ان تساعد الفرد على استرجاع الخبرات المختلفة مهما بلغت مستوى من الصعوبة او التعقيد او العمق ، فتلك الوسائل المساعدة التي تدعى بالتلميحات Cues اشارت عديد من الدراسات والبحوث الى فعاليتها في استرجاع الخبرات المختلفة التي يتعلمها الفرد وخلال مدد زمنية مختلفة(Wade&Tavris 2002 P252).

لقد اشارت نتائج بعض الدراسات الى ان هناك علاقة بين عدد التلميحات التي يتم تقديمها للمختبر والاسترجاع الصحيح للمعلومات، وهذا يعني ان عملية التذكر لاتشترط ضمان عملية خزن وترميز المعلومات فحسب، كي تتم عملية استرجاعها فيما بعد ، بل الامر يتطلب تقديم تلميحات متعددة ومتنوعة لضمان اكبر قدر ممكن من فرص الاسترجاع الصحيح للمعلومات او الخبرات التي يتعلمها الفرد(Wagener 1993 PP179-223). ان التلميحات التي تقدم للمتعلم عندما يتعلم حقائق جديدة او خبرات جديدة تكون ذات فعالية فيما بعد كونها وسائل تساعد على الاسترجاع(Wade&Tavris 2002 P252). ولايمكن استرجاع ما تعلمناه سابقا بشكل مناسب وصحيح ما لم تستخدم بشكل او اخر تلميحات استرجاع ذات علاقة بما تعلمناه، تلك التلميحات غالبا ما تكون اكثر فعالية مع الخبرات التي عايشها الفرد بشكل مبكر من حياته(Myers 1998 P289 ).

   من تلك النتائج التي اشارة لها الدراسات السابقة ، يمكن لنا ان نستنتج ان تلميحات الاسترجاع ضرورية في تذكر الخبرات التي يتعلمها الفرد سابقا على شرط حدوث عملية خزن لها في مخازن الذاكرة بشكل صحيح، كما ان عدد التلميحات المقدمة كلما كان اكبر اثر في ضمان استرجاع صحيح لتلك الخبرات والمعلومات المخزونة، فضلا عن اثر التلميحات الصورية في استرجاع تلك الخبرات والمعلومات قياسا بتلميحات اخرى ( الاسدي2000ص40). وهذا يقود الى اثارة جملة من التساؤلات منها فيما اذا كان للتلميحات المستعملة اثر ذي دلالة احصائية وهوافتراض ممكن .وهل تؤثر التلميحات في تقليل مدة استرجاع محتوى الصور؟ وهو ما تسعى الدراسة الحالية للوصول الى اجابة ما له.

View Publication Preview PDF
Quick Preview PDF
Publication Date
Mon Apr 04 2022
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
Some Indicators of Learning Difficulties and their Relationship to the Self-Concept of Elementary School Students (Case Study)
...Show More Authors

The aim of the research is to identify learning difficulties and their role in children's perception of self-concept. The researcher adopted the descriptive and analytical approach method in this study. A questionnaire was designed by the researcher to collect some related information such as biodata, family, health, diagnostic and behavioral patterns of the case. In addition, the researcher adopted the scale of learning difficulties for elementary school students prepared by Zaidan Ahmed Al-Sartawi (1995), the scale of student appreciation for the survey of learning difficulties for primary school students by Michael Best, which was translated to the Arabic language by (Saeed Abdullah Debis). The researcher adopted also the Self-Concept

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Sun Jan 01 2012
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
الشخصية المتكلفة وعلاقتها بالحاجة إلى الحب لدى طلبةمعهدي إعداد المعلمين والمعلمات
...Show More Authors

  An individual is considered as a social human being and we notice this trait in all human beings through their continuos interaction and relations between them.

  Through his interaction and relationships he expresses himself and his emotions . His relationships with others are achieved through social acceptance and this social acceptance plays an important role in developing his personality . Need for love is an essential part in the psychological formation and when this need for love is well satisfied, this will lead to forma healthy and good personality (not histrionic ) , and without love, satis faction an individual will face many difficulties in his growth . Thus, histr

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Mon Mar 07 2022
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
Mono-Multi Vision and Its Relationship to Psychological Rebellion and Personality Traits of University Students
...Show More Authors

The current research seeks to identify mono-multi Vision and its relation to the psychological rebellion and personality traits of university students. To achieve this aim, the researcher has followed all the procedures of the descriptive correlational approach, as it is the closest approach to the objectives of the current research. The researcher has determined his research community for Baghdad University students for the academic year 2019-2020. As for the research sample, it was chosen by the random stratified method with a sample of (500) male and female students. In order to collect data from the research sample, the researcher adopted a mono-multi-dimensional scale

(Othman, 2007), the researcher designed a psychological r

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Fri Jun 01 2012
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
Integrated Approach for Management OF Supply chain and relationship with MRP
...Show More Authors

 

Find interested in the harmonization of variables and determinants of supply chain planning needs of the material, leading to the results start effective supply chain management, and end up quickly modify the sizes to suit the demand and turnover in the market. As well as identifying relationships between variables, and type of relationship used by the company with the processors and their feasibility, and indicate the level of interest and willingness to redesign the supply chain Company for Electrical Industries and build an integrated model for supply chain with the MRP system can be applied in the company.

Research depend on quantitative and descriptive method, It

... Show More
View Publication
Crossref
Publication Date
Mon Feb 14 2022
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
Cognitive Beliefs and Their Relationship to Self-Organized Learning Strategies at the Preparatory Stage
...Show More Authors

The study aims to identify the level of cognitive beliefs, as well as to identify the level of self-organized learning strategies among intermediate school students. The study also aims to identify the differences in the level of self-organized learning strategies among intermediate school students in term of gender, branch (scientific, literary). In order to achieve the research objectives, the researcher designed a scale to measure the cognitive beliefs. As for the scale of self-organized learning strategies, the researcher adopted a scale of (Pintrich et al. 1991), which was translated by (Izzat Abdelhamid, 1999) , For self-organized learning strategies, the sample consisted of (400) students from the research population, whic

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Mon Feb 04 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
Self-Efficacy and its Relation to the Cognitive Assessment for the Daily Disturbances for the University of Baghdad Students
...Show More Authors

The current research tackles the self-efficacy and its relation to the cognitive assessment for the daily disturbances for the University of Baghdad students. Two criteria have been adopted to achieve the objectives of the research. The sample of this study consists of 200 male and female students who were chosen randomly. The data were analyzed statistically, revealing that the university students owned their own self-efficacy as well as a cognitive assessment for the daily disturbances and they recognized them as self-threatening. The results also indicated the existence of a prediction activity in the field of the cognitive assessment to the daily disturbances selection. In light of the acquired results, the study recommends the neces

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Sun Dec 02 2018
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
The Big five personality factors and relationship the Academic procrastination among Baghdad university students
...Show More Authors

The aimed of the research was recognize the Big five personality factors and Academic procrastination among Baghdad university students, recognized differences between the gender according to   Big five personality factors and Academic procrastination , to recognized differences between specialization (scientific, human), and to recognize the relationship Between the variables of the research, and the extend of contribution Big five personality factors in Academic procrastination , to achieve these aims , Adopt scale to measure the Big five personality factors for (John Danahue & Kentle) , As we as the preparation of scale Based on An amber of previous scales to measure Academic procrastination, After processing the data st

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Tue Jul 01 2008
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
الاحداث الصدمية وعلاقتها بالتوافق النفسي الاجتماعي لدى تلامذة الصف السادس الابتدائي
...Show More Authors

تتركز اهمية البحث الحالي في ان المجتمع العراقي يعد واحداًمن المجتمعات التي تتعرض يومياً الى احداث صدمية كثيرة ومتعاقبة . وأن ندرة الدراسات العراقية . وخصوصاً دراسة الاطفال الذين تعرضوا لهذه الاحداث ومدى قدرتهم على مواجهتها سواء اكانت هذه المواجهة عن طريق التعرض المباشر للحدث او عن طريق سماع تلك الاحداث من خلال الناس ، قد تسبب آثاراً نفسية تتضاعف بمرور الوقت .   وتأتي اهمية البحث الحالي من خلال التع

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Sun Apr 07 2013
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
skills and its relationship to the with concept of self in social The chidren kindergarten age (4-6) years
...Show More Authors

 The interest in Multi social skills and self-concept is extremely  important for many of the scholars of education and psychology has taken a great deal in their writings and their interests as they see that social skills training is to make sure of the same, and that whenever enable the individual from acquiring social skills whenever asserted itself.The research aims know social skills and self-concept and their relationship to the children Riyadh age (4-6 years), and the research sample consisted of(200) boys and girls from kindergarten in the city of Baghdad Bjanbey Rusafa second and Karkh second.And to the objectives of the research realized the researcher has built two measures of social skills a

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Mon Apr 03 2023
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
Personal and Moral Responsibility and Its Relation with Moral Flexibility upon Faculty of Secondary Schools
...Show More Authors

Abstract

The factor that keeps society from collapsing and regressing to chaos, violence, and lawbreaking is to stick to the human moral principles and criteria of moral behavior that prevent the spread of corruption and crime to the extent that law becomes devoid of activity and loss its dot errant power in front of chaos. The role of moral behavior is to motivate individuals to respect the general laws in dealing with others. Because of the dissemination of odd behavior patterns within our society, the social links are been badly affected and it's urgent for educational institutions to perform their duty in working on spreading awareness about moral values and avoid deviant directions and socially threatening t

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF