The study aimed to design a test of pre-writing skills for public kindergartens in Baghdad city. The test consisted of (25) items applied on a sample of (150) kindergarteners to identify these skills as well as to identify the significant difference between male and female children and if there is a difference between pre-school children and kindergarteners. The results showed the presence of pre-writing skills with a high degree in kindergarten children. The differences were clear in these skills between male and female children and those in pre-school than those in kindergartens. The researcher suggested a number of recommendations and proposals.

   1-Identifying  the intellectual exertions have basic education faculty professors.

2-. Identifying the differences in intellectual exertions as a variable type (male-female) current research society is determined by the basic education college professors and both sexes Mustansiriyah University and academic year (2018-2019) and sample (200) textbook and teaching staff researcher has built a scale term This intellectual and extract his results showed statistical characteristics:-.  The College of basic education teachers suffer from stress. There were no differences between males and females in intellectual exertions.  Depending on the results, the researcher has developed a number of recommendations and

Represents the individual's sense of responsibility in various forms, important for personal normal traits, whether the responsibility towards the family, or the institution in which it operates, or about colleagues and friends and neighbors and other people who mingle with them, or about society in general, or about humanity as a whole, though the hair everyone in the community of responsibility towards other people who are assigned to care for them and take care of them, and some noticeable work that people anywhere if Have the social responsibility, and stressed in their actions to the general principles of such cooperation, sacrifice and altruism and love and helping others, and if it prevailed in such behaviors, it will be r

Abstract

The current research aims to identify the psychological security of students in the kindergarten department and identify if there is a significant difference between stage one and stage four students. To do this, the researcher adopted the psychological research scale of (Al-mohamdawi, 2007) that consisted of (30) items. It was administered to (120) female students chosen randomly from the kindergarten department in the college of education for women for the academic year (2029-2021). The results revealed that students in the kindergarten department have psychological security. There is a significant difference between stage one and four students in favor of stage four students.

هدف البحث الى التعرف على درجة الطمأنينة الانفعالية لدى تلامذة الصف السادس الابتدائي ،والتعرف على دلالة الفروق في الطمأنينة الانفعالية تبعا لمتغير النوع (ذكر –انثى) ، تبعا لمتغير التحصيل الدراسي الاب ،تبعا لمتغير التحصيل الدراسي للام، وتألفت عينة البحث من(150) تلميذ وتلميذة من تلامذة الصف السادس الابتدائي من مركز محافظة بغداد، تم تبني مقياس الطمأنينة الانفعالية لماسلو وأظهرت النتائج الاتي: 1-أن تلامذة الصف ا

هدف البحث الى التعرف على درجة التفكير الإبداعي لدى التلامذة، والتعرف على الفروق في درجات التفكير الإبداعي تبعاً لمتغير النوع ( ذكور – إناث) ، ولتحقيق أهداف البحث قامت الباحثة باعداد مقياس التفكير الإبداعي بالاعتماد على نظریة (سكنر) وتكون مقياس البحث بالصورة النهائيه من (14) فقرة وطبق مقياس البحث على العينة البالغة (100) طالب وطالبه تم اختيارهم بطريقة عشوائية بسيطة من مجتمع البحث ، وبعد جمع بيانات البحث تمت مع

This paper deals with the subject of demarcating as appropriate scientific techniques to rationalize consumption and to control segments of the society for the technical conduct of its handling of the product depending on the mix of elements (product and the volume of demand, Price, promotion and distribution), but inverse manner designed to adjust the working condition of balance between supply and demand and to ensure that rates continue in the marketing process properly, and therefore the research aims to shed light on some of the practices that reflect the Demarketing techniques, As well as the statement of the reality of attitudes towards the practice of those techniques through a sample survey of officials in Baghdad company for so

Objective (s): to assess nurses' practices regarding discharge planning post-cardiac surgery and to find out the relationship between nurse practices and demographic characteristic (age, gander, level of education, years of experiences, and years of experiences in surgical ward).
Methodology: A descriptive study was carried out at cardiac centers and hospitals in Baghdad (Ibn Al- Bitar specialized center for cardiac surgery; Iraqi center for heart disease and Ibn al Nafees hospital). For the period of 6th February 2017 up to 1st of June 2018. A non-probability (purposive) sample of (58) nurses (male & female) who were working in surgical wards. The data was collected, by using of a questionnaire, which consists of two parts, part