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أثر تدريس المواد البيئية في تنمية الاتجاهات البيئية لطالبات كلية العلوم للبنات – جامعة بغداد
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يهدف البحث إلى استقصاء أثر دراسة طالبات كلية العلوم للبنات في جامعة بغداد لمقرر التلوث البيئي في تنمية اتجاهاتهن البيئية، وذلك من خلال التعرّف على النمو في المستوى العام لاتجاهات الطالبات البيئية والكشف عن الفروق الإحصائية في اتجاهاتهن قبل وبعد دراسة المقرر.

وقد تألفت عينة البحث من(50) طالبة من طالبات قسم الفيزياء / الفيزياء الطبية المرحلة الأولى في كلية العلوم للبنات- جامعة بغداد. اعتمدت الباحثتان مقياس الاتجاهات البيئية المعد من قبل (الدليمي، 1991) وبعد تأكد الباحثتان من صدق المقياس وثباته تم تطبيقه على طالبات عينة البحث قبل وبعد تدريس مقرر التلوث البيئي.

وعند إجراء المعالجات الإحصائية المناسبة للبحث ظهر وجود فرق دال أحصائياً عند مستوى دلالة (0.05) ولصالح اتجاهات الطالبات في التطبيق البعدي.

وبناءً على هذه النتيجة أوصت الباحثتان جملة توصيات منها:-

  • إدخال مادة التربية البيئية كمتطلب دراسي في كلية العلوم للبنات جامعة بغداد .

واقترحت الباحثتان مقترحات عدة منها:-

  • إجراء دراسة للتحقق من أثر المقررات البيئية على الوعي البيئي لطالبات كلية العلوم للبنات في جامعة بغداد.

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Publication Date
Tue Jan 03 2023
Journal Name
College Of Islamic Sciences
Formulas The command and its style in Surat Al-Ma’idah is a rhetorical fundamentalist study.: The command and its style in Surat Al-Ma’idah is a rhetorical fundamentalist study
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Research Summary :

      Praise be to God, Lord of the Worlds, and prayers and peace be upon the Master of the Messengers, his family and all his companions, then after:

     This is a brief research that contained its two rudders the command and its Style in Surat Al-Ma’idah a fundamental rhetorical study, and the study clarified the meaning of imperative in both;  the Arabic  language and in the terminology of the fundamentalists and rhetoricians in a concise manner, and then indicated the imperative of the command , the true meaning, and the meanings interpretated as an  imperative form. I have mentioned some verses of Surat Al-Ma’idah, so what I have quot

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Publication Date
Sat Oct 01 2022
Journal Name
Baghdad Science Journal
The Role of Serum Chitinase-3-Like 1 Protein (YKL-40) Level and its Correlation with Proinflammatory Cytokine in Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis
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Chitinase-3-like 1 protein (YKL-40) is a glycoprotein primarily produced in the arthritic joint and plays a crucial role in inflammatory processes. The aim of the study is to establish the role of YKL-40 as a biomarker for rheumatoid arthritis (RA) compared to proinflammatory biomarkers and disease activity. The study included 58 patients and 18 control. Diseases activity score (DAS-28) and clinical disease activity index (CDAI) were measured. Serum level of YKL-40, tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), interleukin-1B (IL-1β), erythrocyte sedimentation (ESR), rheumatoid factor (RF), C-reactive protein (CRP), and anti-citrullinated protein antibody (ACPA) were assessed. The results showed that the median serum YKL-40 level which was 5.42 

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