Preferred Language
Articles
/
jperc-799
الطفولة في العراق بين جهود التنمية وتحديـــات الوضــــع الراهــن قســم الخدمـة الاجتماعيـة
...Show More Authors

      اهتمت المجتمعات العالمية في الآونة الأخير بفئة الأطفال ، ورعاية الطفولة وذلك لما لها من أهمية كبيرة في مستقبل المجتمع ، وتنميتة وتقدمه . لأنها يعتمد عليها في تقدم وتطور المجتمع فـي جميع المجالات الاقتصادية والاجتماعية والثقافية . ومن هنا ارتبطت الطفولة بالحياة برباط عضوي فالأطفال براعم الحياة ومع هذه البراعم تستمر الحياة لذلك اهتمت دول العالم بوضع البرامج وعقد المؤتمرات من اجل النهوض بالطفولة وحمايتها ، فمنذ عام ( 1924 ) صدر إعلان جنيف عن حقوق الطفل ، ثم كان للطفل حضوره في الإعلان العالمي لحقوق الإنسان عام ( 1948 ) ، وتظهر مراجعة سريعة لتقارير التنمية البشرية ، والمنظمات الدولية نجد ان الطفل حاضرا" في معظم مؤشراتها مثل معدل وفيات الأطفال الرضع ، تعليم الأطفال فضلا" عن ذلك نجد أن الأطفال ذو حضورا" في مؤشرات أخرى كاليتم والتشرد .

      ومع كل هذا الاهتمام والتركيز نجد أن أحوال الطفل في كثير من البلدان وخاصة التي تعاني من أثار الحروب والأزمات تتدنى إلى حد كبير وان الخدمات الصحية والتعليمية والرعاية الاجتماعية ، وغيرها قد أصبحت شبه معطلة أو محدودة .

      ويصف تقرير التنمية البشرية لعام ( 2003 ) أوضاع الطفولة في المجتمع العراقي ، والتحديات إلي تواجهها ، ففي ظروف الحروب والأزمات وما بعدها الأطفال هم الضحايا الأكثر مأسوية ومعاناة من الفئات الأخرى ، وان هذه الظروف والتحديات سواء كانت اجتماعية أو صحية أو اقتصادية أوتربوية أن لم تؤخذ في نظر الاعتبار فأن الكلفة الاجتماعية ستكون باهظة في المستقبل وربما تسهم في أثاره العنف والتمرد على القانون ، فالأطفال الذين يتعرضون لمثل هذه التحديات يكونون اقل قدرة على التكامل والاندماج في مواجهة العقبات والضغوط الاجتماعية واقل مساهمة في عملية التنمية البشرية .

      في هذه الدراسة المختصرة نحاول ان نتناول قضايا متعددة تخص الطفولة العراقية ، وتحديات الوضع الراهن وشملت هذه الدراسة على ثلاثة فصول مقسمة على مباحث تناولنا في الفصل الأول ( إجراءات البحث ومنهجه ) وخصص المبحث الأول لـ ( عناصر البحث ) والمبحث الثاني ( تحديد المفاهيم والمصطلحات العلمية ) وقسمنا الفصل الثاني الموسوم بـ ( لمحة تاريخية عن رعاية الطفولة ) إلى مبحثين خصصنا الأول ( رعاية الطفولة في بعض الدول العربية ) أما المبحث الثاني فخصص لدراسة ( رعاية الطفولة في العراق ) .

      وفي الفصل الثالث الموسوم بـ ( التحديات التي تواجه الطفولة في العراق ) الذي قسم إلى مباحث متعددة خصص المبحث الأول لـ ( تحديات صحية ومعيشية ) والمبحث الثاني ( تحديات اقتصادية ) أما المبحث الثالث ( تحديات اجتماعية ونفسية ) والمبحث الرابع ( تحديات تربوية وتعليمية ) .

      وتوصلت الدراسة إلى مجموعة من النتائج والتوصيات وألحقت الدراسة بالمصادر العربية والأجنبية . 

View Publication Preview PDF
Quick Preview PDF
Publication Date
Sun Jan 01 2012
Journal Name
Political Sciences Journal
سياسية التعليم لتعزيز الهوية الوطنية في العراق
...Show More Authors

سياسة التعليم لتعزيز الهوية الوطنية في العراق

View Publication Preview PDF
Crossref
Publication Date
Sun Dec 01 2013
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
Suitable Investment environment For business sector in Iraq
...Show More Authors

        Investment Bases directly and closely to an environment characterized by political, social and economic stability, and through a range of policies and institutions and economic laws that affect investor confidence and convince him directing investments to country without the other, where inter conditions and circumstances affecting the trends of capital and settle in, and political situation of the country and what is characterized of stability or disorder as well as economic conditions that are affected by what is distinguishes the country from geographic and demographic characteristics are reflected on availability of production elements and country's infrastructure.

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Crossref (1)
Crossref
Publication Date
Sun Oct 07 2012
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
Graduate Unemployment In Iraq , Problems , Solution
...Show More Authors

There Are Many  Communities Suffering Of Unemployment Due To Has  Great Social And Economic Impact, As Well As The Psychological Effects Devastating And Serious And That May Threaten States  With Collapse And  Leading Human Displacement And Loss And Crime, And Often Derive Unemployed People To Practice  Bad Habits Such As Gambling, Alcohol And Drug Abuse To Escape From Their Reality To Their Concerns And Problems.

It Should Be Noted, That The Largest Percentage Of Unemployment In Developing Societies Represented By The Educated Class Of University Graduates, And This Is Something Painful.

The Unemployed Know That (Each Capable Of Working And Who Want To Look For And Accept Prevailing Bricks) Is Th

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Wed Jan 06 2021
Journal Name
Journal Of Planner And Development
Sustainable architecture and rural housing in Iraq
...Show More Authors

Old Iraq includes the first experiences in establishing the first residential settlements in the Mesopotamian, and model villages designed and the pulp units in it and their natural matter, that made it perennial, and construction continues until now with it. These experiences were the basis for the emergence of the Iraqi civilization and thus the world and the beginning of writing, trade and the religions of the divine since before history, and then the Sumerian, Babylonian and Assyrian civilizations, and their villages that formed the Fertile Crescent.

There is a lack of knowledge and disregard for the distant and near history of Iraq in the field of rural housing, despite Iraq's leadership in this field, with the aim of the re

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Sun Jun 11 2017
Journal Name
Al-academy
Intellectual Dimensions of Architectural Murals Art in Ancient Iraq (Pottery and Glazes)
...Show More Authors

. Mesopotamian art is thase mployed all around him into forms for artistic purposes and different con not at ions help him to understand the world around him and customized for their interests

The mural architectural art has distinguished traits that made it promote to the rank of the prominent arts that have been employed  by the Mesopotamian human to relate to the world  the heroic deeds and exploits  of that civilization ,that formed greatest and most splendid wonderful works that still illustrious and outstanding  till nowadays .The mural  architectural  art of pottery and glazed considered one of the most ancient wonders  of Mesopotamian creation in Old Iraq .The best quintessence of mural

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Crossref
Publication Date
Sat Jun 01 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
Discriminant Analysis to Assess Deprivation Index in Iraq
...Show More Authors

The aim of this study is to achieve the best distinguishing function of the variables which have common characteristics to distinguish between the groups in order to identify the situation of the governorates that suffer from the problem of deprivation. This allows the parties concerned and the regulatory authorities to intervene to take corrective measures. The main indicators of the deprivation index included (education, health, infrastructure, housing, protection) were based on 2010 data available in the Central Bureau of Statistics

View Publication Preview PDF
Crossref (1)
Crossref
Publication Date
Sun Mar 13 2016
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Market Research And Consumer Protection
New Species of the Sub family Cerambycinae (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) from Iraq: New Species of the Sub family Cerambycinae (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) from Iraq
...Show More Authors

A new Species of the Cerambycinae belonging to the genus Hesperophanes was found new to the fauna of Iraq and Science. H. testaceus was studied in details and the male genitalia were illustrated. Type's paratypes and the locality of this newly described Species were mentioned.

View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Sat Oct 01 2022
Journal Name
Al–bahith Al–a'alami
IRAQ BETWEEN A CULTURE OF CIVIL SOCIETY AND A CULTURE OF VIOLENCE
...Show More Authors

The title takes its realistic connotations with its symbols, slogans and historical extensions in Iraq, also, the repercussions of the organic crisis that afflicted it for almost half a century, especially after the abortion of the July 14 Revolution and the spread of the culture of weapons, violence and death that we are living in Iraq nowadays.

The topic is suitable for critical analytical studies carried out by specialists in scientific and academic research centers and cultural institutions because they have an important feasibility at the strategic cultural level in Iraq, the Middle East and the world.

Research in Iraq has fallen to the extreme and is no longer effective, to the extent that it represents a severe cri

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Crossref
Publication Date
Wed May 01 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
The Complex Relationship Between Darwinism, Geopolitics and Geographic Colonization Research the Relationship Between Geopolitics and Ethnography
...Show More Authors

Research on geopolitical and geopolitical studies relates to a range of sciences that can be called auxiliary sciences, such as political science, international relations in particular, and history, but their focus is rarely on science and ethnography

That the issues and problems of the world today has become so large and complex that does not allow a specific field or knowledge to solve one of the need for the newly known knowledge integration (geopolitics and geopolitics) in particular to move towards cognitive integration to understand many of the problems and global issues that faced The importance of this study comes to clarify the relationship between Darwinism, geopolitics and geopolitics. The geopolitics in modern terms d

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Thu Jan 31 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
Reading Comprehension: Theory and Application
...Show More Authors

This study aims at discussing the theoretical and applicable parts of the reading comprehension to help the teachers of Arabic. This study shows that the students have a general weakness in reading comprehension. The researcher handles issues related to reading comprehension and to practicing exercises of the training strategies such as: dialogue, discussion, discussion questions, continuous training, group works. Such skills will be used to analyze a poem to see the level of the students’ reading comprehension and to develop the students’ skills. The study answers two questions:
1- What is the reading comprehension from a theoretical perspective?
2- How can we develop the skills of the reading comprehension from the practical

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF