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أثر أستعمال الأسئلة التحضيرية في أكتساب طالبات الصف الرابع العام للمفاهيم التاريخية
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        يمر عالمنا المعاصر اليوم بمرحلة من التطور والتغيير السريعين لم يسبق له أن مر بهما فـي تاريخ البشرية ، ويشمل مظاهر الحياة  الأنسانية  والأقتصادية والعلمية والتربويـة والنفسية وغير ذلك . وتختلف سرعة هذا التغيير من مجتمع الـى مجتمع آخر , وأدى هذا الى تراكم كميات كبيرة من المعلومات .

         لقد أكد الكثير مـن التربويين أن التطور التكنولوجي فـي المدة الأخيرة زاد مقدار المعلومات في المواد كافة ومنها المواد الأجتماعية  وربما يجد الطلبة صعوبة في التمكن من هذه المعلومات المتعلقة بتلك المواد . (Chas, 1978 : p2) كما أن المُدرس لم يَعد يستطيع الألمام بكل ما يتعلق فـي حقل أختصاصه , أن هذه الأمورأنعكست في مناهج تدريس المواد الأجتماعية وكتبها التي تناولت بحكم طبيعتها دراسة الأنسان والبيئة  المحيطة به , وحيث أنه دائم التغيير والتطور في جوانب حياته كافـة , أصبح على القائمين بعملية التدريس  تجديد معلوماتهم وتطوير مهاراتهم لخدمة أنفسهم وطلبتهم ولمواكبة التغيرات سواء أكان ذلك في المحتوى العلمي وأثرائه أو فـي طرائق وأساليب التدريس . ( أبو سرحان ، 2000: ص225 )

         أن أستعمال طرائق وأساليب حديثة لتدريس المفاهيم ومنها مفاهيم المواد الأجتماعية أمر ضروري للكشف عـن مواطن ضعف الطرائق والأساليب التقليدية المُتبعة في تدريسها ، فكثير مـا يكون ذلك سبباً في ضعف معلومات الطلبة ، أذ أن المُدرسين ربما يعجزون عن أيجاد الطرائق والأساليب الملائمة في عملية تدريس مفاهيم تلك المواد ومنها مادة التاريخ , لذا يمكن أن نحدد مشكلة البحث بالآتي :-

  1. شيوع أستعمال الطرائق والأساليب التقليدية في مدارسنا بمختلف مراحلها الدراسية في تدريس       

       مفاهيم مادة التاريخ على الرغم  من التطورات العلمية .

  1. أن الكثير من طالبات الصف الرابع العام تكمن شكواهن فـي صعوبة تعليم المفاهيم التاريخية

       فلا يفهمن فهماً عميقاً ويحفظن دون أستيعاب لمدلولات تلك المفاهيم مما يُولد لديهن أ تجاهات   

      سلبية نحو  التعليم .

  1. قلة تدريب المُدرسين على أستعمال الطرائق والأساليب وأستراتيجيات التدريس الحديثة فـي

       تدريس المفاهيم التاريخية .

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Publication Date
Sun Feb 03 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
Radioactive contamination in Iraq and its impact on birth defects for the period (2004-2013)
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In the present time, radioactive contamination is considered one of the most dangerous types of environmental pollution. It usually takes place because of a leakage of radioactive materials to one of the environment natural components, such as, water, air, and soil. Iraq is considered one of the most contaminated environments in the world; this is closely associated with the wars Iraq had suffered from; especially, in 1991 and 2003. Considering the importance of the radioactive contamination and its different health impacts on the population, the current paper is interested in studying this type of environmental contamination and its impact on the birth defects depending on the data available in the annual reports issued by the Iraqi min

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Publication Date
Sun Jun 01 2008
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
التجربة الصينية في الإصلاح والتنمية : بحث في خصوصية المنهج والدروس المستخلصة
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The Chain's experience of reform and development monopolized with deep and exclusive concerns of the world.

Starting from the academic departments of universities and researches and study centers to the world's organizations and institutes passing through the government and the official systems in many countries that get affected , positively or negatively, now or later by china's economic development .

Searching in the china's experience of reform and development  is important because it takes place in a developing country in which the leadership is succeeded in choosing the right methodology an model of changing and operating economics, making use of all the past national a

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Publication Date
Sat Dec 01 2018
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
International Auditing Standards and their role in rationalizing the auditor's personal judgment in Iraq"
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The impact of the auditor's personal judgment starts from the beginning of the audit process to the formation of the final opinion and the issuance of the report, and because of the possibility of bias in the auditor's judgment for various reasons that may relate to the auditor himself or the circumstances surrounding it, which requires assessing the current reality of the auditor's personal judgments In the local environment and determining their determinations. To clarify the concept and determinants of the auditor's personal judgments when implementing the audit work, prepare the report and determine the role of the international auditing standards in rationalizing the auditor's personal judgment when conducti

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Publication Date
Thu Dec 01 2016
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
Organizational Ethnography and its Reflection in the Resonant LeadershipCase study at the University of Kufa
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ABSTRACT

The purpose of this research is to investigate the relationship between organizational ethnography and resonant leadership in the University of Kufa, importance of research includes rare of studies that investigated the relationship between organizational ethnography and resonant leadership. Moreover, it comes as an attempt to reduce or bridge the knowledge gap between the variables of the research. As well as try to put the right foundations and appropriate for industry leaders of various Iraqi organizations aimed at profit or service. Based on the random sampling, 450 questionnaires were distributed to employees at the University of Kufa. Only 392 questionnaires were returned. Out of which 104 questionnaires we

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Publication Date
Sat Mar 30 2013
Journal Name
College Of Islamic Sciences
هامات The contributions of the Kurdish scholars in the science of the Qur’an in the seventh and eighth Hijri centuries
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This research sheds light on the contributions of a group of scientific Kurdish scholars in the seventh and eighth Hijri centuries, who devoted themselves to serving science with the bad political and economic conditions at the time, and the research pointed to the flowering of science and how students travel in order to provide them with science, obtain a scientific certificate, then take up The research efforts of the scholars in the two Hijri century mentioned in the science of the Qur’an, whether in the field of recitations, intonation or interpretation, and the research ends with a conclusion in which I mentioned the most important conclusions reached in this research.

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Publication Date
Wed Mar 15 2023
Journal Name
Al-academy
Dramatic Dialogue And Its Effectiveness In Enhancing The Characteristics Of The Alienated Character In The Television Series
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Dialogue is one of the pillars of character building in the television series, through which it is possible to identify the most important characteristics and traits of the personality, in addition to its ability to reveal the most important problems at all levels. The following: (How does dialogue contribute to enhancing the traits of the alienated personality?). It therefore aims to identify the effectiveness of the dramatic dialogue in enhancing the traits of the alienated personality represented by (powerlessness, isolation, meaninglessness, objectification, non-standardization and rebellion). (The traits of the alienated character, and the second is the psychological function of the dramatic dialogue), to extract from them the main

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Publication Date
Thu Dec 26 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of Accounting And Financial Studies ( Jafs )
Factors affecting the support of local investment in iraq for the period(1996-2015)
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This paper aims to explain the effect of the taxes policy including direct & indirect taxes on supporting the domestic Investment in Iraq. This could help the official planners for drawing the future policies that help provoking (istumlating) the domestic investment in Iraq the quantitative analysis approach was adopted using regression model. The results showed the significance of the effects of both direct & indirect taxes policies on domestic as a simple correlation coefficient ( r ) of ( 0.6 ) , ( 0.64 ) respectively.  

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Publication Date
Sat Jun 01 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of Accounting And Financial Studies ( Jafs )
Investigate the effectiveness of investment in the electricity sector And its role in achieving sustainable development
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The provision of electric power is necessary for the advancement of the country's economy. It is the main engine of the economy and its various activities. It is an indicator of social welfare and it is considered as the basic pillars for achieving sustainable development (economic, social, environmental and institutional) by raising the levels of performance and meeting local needs. The problem of research was the absence of a program to audit the performance of the electricity sector contributes to ensure the application of sustainable development. The research was based on the hypothesis that the preparation of a proposed program to audit the performance of the electricity sector contributes to the achievement of The researchers sough

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Publication Date
Tue Oct 07 2025
Journal Name
Al–bahith Al–a'alami
News in Brief and Their Role in Public Understanding of News Content in Iraqi Satellite TV
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News feeds are at the forefront of news forms that are close to the public's attention for their rapid news content in two directions:

  1. its speed in summarizing events in one or two sentences easy to be understood and realized.
  2. highlight the most important contents of screenings or news broadcast.

The researchers felt that the importance of these brief news compared to news broadcast, breaking news and news subtitle are still ambiguous, as well as their contents.

The researchers selected the city of Baghdad as a community to research and prepare a questionnaire form containing (11) questions.

The questionnaires were distributed to a non-relative stratified

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Publication Date
Wed Mar 30 2022
Journal Name
Arab Science Heritage Journal
نظرات في آراء العلَّامة فؤاد سِزكين"1924ـ2018" في الشِّعر النِّسوي الأندلسي
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The Andalusi woman’s poetry forms a point upon which there has been much vagueness and prejudice may be because of the distorted versions that have recorded the women’s heritage. The

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