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التحليل المنطقي والإحصائي لفقرات المقاييس النفسية
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اهمية البحث والحاجة اليه :

ان القياس ضروري في دراسة كل فعالية يقوم بها الكائن الحي ، فلغة العلم ، هي رموز ومصطلحات وتعبيرات احصائية ( العيسى ، 1973 : 3 ) .

والقياس بشكل عام مهم في كل العلوم ، فهي على اختلاف انواعها تقوم بتوجيه اهتمامها نحو دراسة العلاقة بين المتغيرات ( Variables ) ، في الميادين التي تبحثها لذلك يجب ان تكون هذه المتغيرات قابلة للقياس بشكل دقيق لنتمكن من دراسة العلاقات فيما بينها بصورة مفصلة ، باستخدام الاختبارات النفسية كأدوات مهمة في الابحاث الاساسية للحصول على البيانات عن ظاهرة معينة ، مما يتطلب وجود خصائص اساسية في بناء المقاييس النفسية ، لنتمكن من تفسير البيانات التي نحصل عليها بدقة ، بتطبيق هذه الاختبارات ، ونكون على ثقة اكبر في القرارات التي نتخذها تجاهها ( الزوبعي وآخرون ، 1981 : 17 – 28 ) .

ومهما حاول المختصون في القياس النفسي ايجاد ادوات ووسائل قياس دقيقة ، فان الظواهر النفسية تبقى تكوينات فرضية غير ملموسة ويبقى قياسها غير مباشر وغير تام ( الزيباري ، 1997 : 12 ) .

لذلك كانت من المهمات الاساسية للباحثين في مجال القياس النفسي والتربوي والاجتماعي ، ولازالت هي اعداد مقاييس واختبارات متنوعة للمفاهيم النفسية والتربوية والاجتماعية للاستفادة منها في الدراسات والبحوث من جانب ، وفي عمليات التوجيه والارشاد والانتقاء من جانب آخر ، تعزيزاً لدقة جمع البيانات والتقليل من اخطاء القياس قدر المستطاع ( الحكاك ، 2001 : 3 ) ، فضلاً عن محاولاتهم للحصول على خصائص للمقياس ولفقراته كونها مؤشرات دقيقة لقدرة هذا المقياس على ما وضع لاجل قياسه ( فرج ، 1980 : 60 – 63 ) .

وتشكل الخصائص السايكومترية لفقرات المقاييس النفسية اهمية كبيرة في تحديد هذه المؤشرات ، وهي لا تقل اهميتها عن اهمية الخصائص السايكومترية للمقياس نفسه ، لان الخصائص السايكومترية للمقياس تعتمد الى حد كبير على خصائص فقراته ، فصدق المقياس وثباته يعتمدان على صدق فقراته وثباتها ( Smith, 1966 : 69 – 70 ) .

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Publication Date
Mon Dec 05 2022
Journal Name
Baghdad Science Journal
Cluster Analysis of Biochemical Markers as Predictor of COVID-19 Severity
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Numerous blood biomarkers are altered in COVID-19 patients; however, no early biochemical markers are currently being used in clinical practice to predict COVID-19 severity. COVID-19, the most recent pandemic, is caused by the SRS-CoV-2 coronavirus.  The study was aimed to identify patient groups with a high and low risk of developing COVID-19 using a cluster analysis of several biomarkers. 137 women with confirmed SARS CoV-2 RNA testing were collected and analyzed for biochemical profiles. Two-dimensional automated hierarchy clustering of all biomarkers was applied, and patients were sorted into classes. Biochemistry marker variations (Ferritin, lactate dehydrogenase LDH, D-dimer, and C- reactive protein CRP) have split COVID-19 patien

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Publication Date
Mon Oct 01 2018
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
symmetric analysis of multiple variables classified ranked orthogonal polynomials
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MCA has gained a reputation for being a very useful statistical method for determining the association between two or more categorical variables and their graphical description. For performance this method, we must calculate the singular vectors through (SVD). Which is an important primary tool that allows user to construct a low-dimensional space to describe the association between the variables categories. As an alternative procedure to use (SVD), we can use the (BMD) method, which involves using orthogonal polynomials to reflect the structure of ordered categorical responses. When the features of BMD are combined with SVD, the (HD) is formed. The aim of study is to use alternative method of (MCA) that is appropriate with order

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Publication Date
Sat Oct 01 2022
Journal Name
Baghdad Science Journal
Assessment of surface water quality using statistical analysis methods: Orontes River (Case study)
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The study investigates the water quality of the Orontes River, which is considered one of the important water recourses in Syria, as it is used for drinking, irrigation, swimming and industrial needs. A database of 660 measurements for 13 parameters concentrations used, were taken from 11 monitoring points distributed along the Orontes River for a period of five years from 2015-2019, and to study the correlation between parameters and their impact on water quality, statistical analysis was applied using (SPSS) program. Cluster analysis was applied in order to classify the pollution areas along the river, and two groups were given: (low pollution - high pollution), where the areas were classified according to the sources of pollution to w

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Publication Date
Fri Dec 16 2022
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Languages (jcl)
MCD (LOS MARCADORES DISCURSIVOS) The pragmatic analysis of discourse markers (The argumentative texts of the ABC newspaper as a model): El análisis pragmático de los marcadores discursivos (Los textos argumentativos del periódico ABC como modelo)
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When writing a text, such as a newspaper article, various types of discourse markers are frequently used to group sentences into paragraphs and parts in order to establish a discourse with certain functions, such as coordination, orientation, emphasizing the concepts presented, etc. It should also be noted that this type of mark exists in both written and spoken language. Therefore, it is convenient to dedicate a chapter to these linguistic elements to clarify their use and their classification, which is mainly based on Jose Portolés (2001), as well as the main features, specifically their features (prosodic, morphological, semantic and pragmatic).

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Publication Date
Wed May 01 2019
Journal Name
المجلة العربية للعلوم التربوية والنفسية
الصحة النفسية وعلاقتها بتقدير الذات لدى عينة من أطفال الشوارع في مدينة بغداد
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هدف البحث إلى الکشف عن العلاقة بين الصحة النفسية وتقدير الذات لدى أطفال الشوارع، تألفت عينة البحث من (50) طفلاَ وطفلة، وتم تطبيق مقياسا البحث - مقياس الصحة النفسية ومقياس تقدير الذات وهما (من إعداد الباحثة)، وقد اسفرت نتائج البحث عن إن أطفال الشوارع اظهروا مستوى منخفض في الصحة النفسية وکذلک الحال بالنسبة لتقدير الذات، فضلاً عن وجود علاقة ارتباطية موجبة دالة إحصائيا بين الصحة النفسية وتقدير الذات. وفي ضوء نتائج

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Publication Date
Wed Apr 01 2009
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
الاسباب النفسية والاجتماعية لفرط النشاط الحركي لطلبة المرحلة الابتدائية من وجهة نظر المعلمين
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هدفت الدراسة الى معرفة:

 

  1. الاسباب النفسية والاجتماعية لفرط النشاط الحركي لدى تلاميذ المرحلة الابتدائية.
  2. الاسباب الاكثر حدة وتكراراً من وجهة نظر افراد العينة. اقتصر البحث على معلمي ومعلمات المرحلة الابتدائية لمحافظة بغداد للعام الدراسي 2004/2005.

تم بناء استبيانين

  أ- استبيان خاص بالاسباب النفسية.

  ب- استبيان

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Publication Date
Thu Dec 01 2022
Journal Name
Baghdad Science Journal
Describing Polymers Synthesized from Reducing Sugars and Ammonia Employing FTIR Spectroscopy
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          Melanoidins can be diagnosed using the Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) technique. UV/Vis is an effective tool for both qualitative and quantitative analysis of chemical components in melanoidin polymers. The structural and vibrational features of melanoidin synthesized from D-glucose and D-fructose are identical, according to FTIR spectra, with the only difference being the intensity of bands.  Using FTIR spectra, the skeleton of melanoidin is divided into seven major regions. The existence of the C=C, C=N, and C=O groups in all melanoidins formed from fructose and glucose with ammonia is confirmed by the areas ranging from 1600 to 1690 cm-1, and the band is largely evident as a broad shoulder. Both melan

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Publication Date
Thu Jan 31 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
Psychological Barriers and Their Relationship in Cope with University Life at University' Students
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Current Thesis has aimed to identify : The Psychological barriers for university students , Differences in psychological barriers depending on the variable sex (Males – Females) , Adjustment to College life for university students, Differences in Adjustment to College at university life depending on the variable sex (Males – Females), and finally, The correlation between psychological barriers and Adjustment to College life. The researcher has prepared a sample consisted of (100) male and female students who were randomly selected from university students, The researcher has adopted a measure of (2002) to measure the psychological barriers, also the researcher adjustment scale with university life.
The results showed that universi

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Publication Date
Sun Jan 01 2006
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Languages (jcl)
The Analysis of Errors Made by Iraqi Students in Writing
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Writing plays an effective role in developing one's thinking and
enhancing Learning. It is, in fact, a means of widening one's own views about
the world for the numerous uses that it can serve (Samuel, 1988:28).
In regard to the unquestionable significance of writing in the teaching –
Learning process, the traditional approach seems to be far from being able to
put such significance into practice. Traditionalists give priority to formulating
students' ideas before using prescribed rhetorical framework and then
submitting the written product for grading. Emphasis is, therefore, limited to the
prewriting stage where a certain topic is explored, and the role of the teacher is
confined to assigning the topic and

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Publication Date
Mon Dec 26 2022
Journal Name
Arab Science Heritage Journal
الجوانب النفسية في تفسير الأمثل للشيخ الشيرازي ) آيات التحدي إنموذجاً(
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The wisdom of the Creator ensures the call of every prophet with a miracle that would be something beyond what is familiar from the customs.the prophet Mohammad (pbuh)whose miracle was the Qur’an in a clear Arabic tongue

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