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الضغــــوط المهنية وعلاقتها بالتوافق المهني لــدى أســــاتذة الجـــــامعـــة
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تكمن المشكلة  في ان معظم العاملين في عصرنا الحالي يواجهون انواعا متعددة من الضغوط اثناء العمل، ولهذا يعد اتجاه العامل نحو دوره في العمل عنصر مهم في زيادة الاداء الوظيفي وتحقيق التوافق النفسي السوي للعامل داخل عمله.

ان هناك ضغوط في بيئة العمل قد تسبب الشعور بالتوتر وتكمن خطورة الضغوط في الاصابة بالاحتراق النفسي والتي تتمثل في حالات التشاؤم واللامبالاة وعدم دقة الاداء وسوء التوافق العام والقيام بالواجبات بصورة تفتقر الى الاندماج الوجداني الذي يعتبر احد الركائز الاساسية في مهنة التدريس والطب وغيرهما

بناء على ما سبق فان الضغوط النفسية والمهنية يمكنها ان تتحول الى مشاكل صحية ومهنية مدمرة للكائن الحي وقد تكون هذه المشاكل مفجعة خاصة في حالة امراض القلب نظرا لان اول مؤشر للضغوط الحادة يمكن ان يكون الموت المفاجىء. وهناك العديد من الدراسات التي ربطت الضغط الزائد باعراض جسدية ونفسية ومهنية وباوجاع الراس والظهر وضعف الاداء وسوء التوافق، خاصة ما تشير اليه احصائية بعض الدراسات بان الضغط المهني يترتب عليه حالات خطيرة تاتي في مقدمتها امراض القلب الذي يصل عدد الوفيات فيها الى 27350حالة.

لابد من الاشارة الى ان العلاقة بين الضغوط في العمل والاداء ليست علاقة بسيطة بل هي معقدة اكثر مما يتصورها العديد منا، كون هذه العلاقة ترتبط بالمهمة التي يؤديها العامل وكون هذا يتطلب الاخذ في الاعتبار بمصادر الضغط ونوع الاداء المقاس والعوامل الشخصية كالعمر والخبرة والجنس.                

وتكمن خطورة هذه المشكلة فيما يترتب عليها من اثار سلبية عندما يواجه الفرد ضغوط عالية لا يستطيع تحملها، وهذه النتائج لها صور متعددة كونها تشمل الجوانب الصحية والسلوكية والانفعالية والعقلية للفرد، وتعرض صحة الفرد لكثير من المتاعب ينتج عنها امراض اكثر حدة ومن الممكن ان تضعف التوافق المهني للفرد او يكون غير متوافق مع نفسه او مع عمله، واخيرا تؤدي به الى الانقطاع عن العمل تماما.

 ولما كان معظم الناس يواجهون انواع متعددة من الضغوط اثناء عملهم سواء أكان بسبب العمل او خارجا عنه فان ذلك ادى الى زيادة اهتمام الباحثين بعلم النفس والصحة النفسية ودراسة السلوك التنظيمي خاصة، وهذا راجع الى الاثار التي يتركها العمل على الفرد سواء اكانت اثار نفسية او مهنية او سلوكية وسواء كانت في البيت او العمل او الشارع.

من هنا فان دراسة موضوع الضغوط وعلاقتها بالتوافق المهني لأساتذة الجامعة يعد مهما بسبب أهمية عينة البحث في المجتمع وأهمية المتغيرين لكونها من صميم الحياة اليومية ,فضلا عن إنها تمثل حالات من المعاناة اليومية لأساتذة الجامعة والذي قد يرتبط بشكل او بأخر بالتوافق المهني لهم وهذا ما يحاول البحث الحالي دراسته.

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Publication Date
Sun Apr 01 2018
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
Personal Efficacy And Its Relationship With Mindfulness Among University Students
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The study seeks to examine the level of personal efficacy and its relation to mental alertness among university students. Besides, the statistically significant differences in regard of students' gender, and the correlation between male and female. To do this, the researcher adopted two scales: one to measure the personal efficacy which was made up by (abed al-jabaar, 2010) included (26) items, and the other to measure the mental alertness that designed by (abed Allah, 2012) included (36) items. A total of (120) student were selected randomly from three-different colleges at the Al-Mustansiriyah University for the academic year 2016-2017. The findings revealed there are no significant differences among students in regard of the personal

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Publication Date
Sun Jan 04 2015
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
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When the enrollment of children in Riyadh, facing many of the psychological problems that appear in their daily lives through their behavior and their actions with their peers and their teachers in kindergarten, often result in psychological problems from which they suffer to do things socially unacceptable impact on their relationship with interactive with others, Vchksah child depends on the quality of Education and the treatment they received from all of the family as an incubator, his first, and kindergarten as an environment second to raise him without that overlook about his relationship with his comrades grade and the combination of these factors is one of the most important reasons promising in effect on the child's condi

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Publication Date
Sun Jul 06 2014
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
Ulma with feeling of freedom at student of secondary stage
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The ulma is one of the most spread social phenomenon.It occupies people in their different tendencies,the ulma imposes itself strongly in their social ,economic and politic sidies.

The   problem of freedom quarrel is the older problem in creation .The groups as well as the individuals look for their liberty and it is restricted, they isolate themselves from others for a achieving it. Isolation phenomenon is one of common humanity phenomenon among individuals for looking  of individuals psychological and social compatibility with other and society so they feel anxiety and tension and restriction of will and freedom. IT is known that college student from the major never in development and ren

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Publication Date
Tue Jul 01 2008
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
أساليب التربية الأسرية وعلاقتها بالسلوك العدواني لدى المراهقات
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& مشكلة  البحث:

           إن اعتبار الأسرة كوحدة أساسية في المجتمع يجعل دورها كبير في مهمة تربية أفرادها وبناء شخصياتهم وتوجيه سلوكهم ووقايتهم من انحرافه ،في جميع مراحل حياتهم ولاسيما مرحلة المراهقة .

          وتبدو قدسيتها ممثلة بركنيها للذين أمر الله عز وجل بأن يخفض لهما جناح الذل من الرحمة لخطورة

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Publication Date
Sun Jan 04 2004
Journal Name
Al-academy
البنية الشكلية لتصاميم الحقائب الجلدية وعلاقتها بجذب المستهلك
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البنية الشكلية لتصاميم الحقائب الجلدية وعلاقتها بجذب المستهلك

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Publication Date
Wed Mar 30 2022
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
Environmental Stress and their relationship to self-rebellion for Preparatory Stage Students
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The Present research aimed at identifying:   

1- The level of environmental stress among preparatory students

2- The level of self-rebellion  among preparatory students

3- The correlation between the two variables of research (environmental stress and self-rebellion) and the extent to which the independent variable contributes to the variable of the middle school students

The current research has determined the students of the fifth stage of the preparatory stage and all the branches in the departments of education in Baghdad province the morning study for the academic

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Publication Date
Tue Feb 05 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
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There is no doubt that leadership is a social phenomenon , and human activity does not take place , but remained in the family cohesive have a common goal Alaho instil confidence in the same of her sons to be better , and the importance of this subject Arta researchers to identify the extent to which children in this phenomenon and to identify the causes and extent of its spread in the community , has been directing an open question (Appendix 1) to a group of kindergarten teachers , to learn about the characteristics of leadership that can be enjoyed by kindergarten children . The current research aims to:
1. Detect levels of leadership qualities among kindergarten children in the light of the characteristics of leadership skills
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Publication Date
Wed Mar 23 2022
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
The extent of the social worker’s use of group discussion technique in professional practice with school activity groups in Tubas Governorate schools
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This study aimed at identifying the extent to which the social worker used the techniques of group discussion in the professional practice with the groups of school activity in the schools of Tubas governorate in light of some variables (gender, years of experience, academic qualification). The analytical descriptive method was used due to its suitability for the objectives of the study.  A questionnaire was designed to collect data that included (30) items, distributed in three areas .The validity and reliability of the tool were verified and then distributed to the study sample.

 

The results of the study showed that the highest averages were in the discussion stage domain, where the pre-discussion stage was m

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Publication Date
Mon Jan 28 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
Mindfulness and Its Relation to Self Regulated Learning Among University Students
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Mindfulness is considered a process to draw an image of the active event and to creat new social varieties which leaves the individuals open to modernity and to be sensitive towards the context. in contrast, when individuals act with less attention, they need to be more determined concerning the varieties and events of the past . and as a result , they become unaware of the characteristics that creat the individual condition .The problem of the current study is represented in asking about the nature of the possible relationship between mindfulness and self-regulated learning within specific demographic frame of an importantsocial category represented in university students where no previous researches nor theories have agreed on the natu

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Publication Date
Sun Feb 03 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
Thinking Styles And Its Relationship With The Need for Cognitive for Students of University
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This study aims to recognize the most common thinking styles and level of the need for cognitive university students , the relation between thinking styles and the need for cognitive, and there are differences according to gender .The sample consists of (250) males and females university students for the academic year (2013-2014), and the researcher uses two scales;" thinking styles scale (Harison &Bramson, 1986), and the need for cognitive scale" (Cacioppo, Petty & Kao , 1996).
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