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مدى وعي المرأة في قدرتها على تأثيث وتنسيق منزلها في مدينة المكلا
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ملخص البحث :-

المنزل هو الشغل الشاغل لكل انسان لانه المكان الذي يجد فيه راحته ويعبر عن ذوقه ويعكس شخصيته وهو بمن فيه يشكل وحدة عمل وانتاج يتطور بمرور الزمن .

من خلال ملاحظة الباحثة لكثير من النساء في مدينة المكلا انهن يقعن في اخطاء مختلفة عند تأثيث منازلهن بسبب جهلهن اساليب التخطيط السليم لشراء الاثاث او تنسيقه في فراغات المنزل المختلفة . ولكي تصل الباحثة الى هدف البحث كان لابد من تهيئة اختبار موضوعي بطريقة الاختيار من متعدد .

حددت محاور الاختبار بالفراغات الرئيسية التي يحتويها المنزل . وقد احتوى كل محور على عدد من الفقرات وكان مجموعها (50) فقرة .

طبق الاختبار على عينة البحث البالغ عددهن (100) مستجيبة في احياء مختلفة من مدينة المكلا .

تحقق صدق الاختبار بعرضه على لجنة المحكمين اما ثباته فكان بطريقة التجزئة النصفية وكان (0.91) .

حدد المتوسط الفرضي للاختبار (0.50) ناتج من منتصف المسافة بين اعلى و أوطأ درجة ممكن احرازها للفقرة ( 1 – صفر ) .

رتبت المتوسطات المتحققة لكل الاحياء تنازلياً ولكل محور وكانت :

1- الحمام (0.70)             2- غرفة الجلوس (0.63)         3- المطبخ (0.60)

4- غرفة النوم (0.54)       5- التزيين ومتفرقة (0.53)        6- الالوان (0.47)

اما الهدف الرئيسي للبحث ولجميع الاحياء فكان بمتوسط قدره (0.57) وهذه النتيجة تدل على ان المرأة في مدينة المكلا تحتاج الى المعلومات والخبرات لزيادة معرفتها لما له من اثر كبير على الاسرة وطريقة معيشتها ونفسية افرادها وتوفيراً لوقتها وجهدها ومالها .

واخيراً تقدمت الباحثة ببعض التوصيات واتلمقترحات .

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Abstract

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Sat Sep 01 2007
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ادارة الطلب على المياه مدخل اساسي للتنمية المستدامة في الوطن العربي مع أشارة خاصة الى العراق
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المقدمة:

مع مطلع القرن الحادي والعشرين فأن الصراع على امدادات المياه الحيوية هو خطر قائم على الدوام في جميع مناطق العالم حيث يتجاوز الطلب على الماء بشكل كبير العرض القائم ولكون اغلب المصادر الرئيسة للمياه وخاصة في المنطقة العربية يشترك فيها بلدان أو أكثر ولان هذه الدول نادرا ما توافق على الاجراءات التفاوضية الخاصة بأقتسام الامداد المتاح من المياه مما يعني زيادة الخلافات على الوصول الى الم

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