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المكانة الاجتماعية لطفل الروضة بين اقرانه وعلاقتها ببعض المتغيرات في مدينة بغداد
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استهدف البحث الكشف عن المكانة الاجتماعية لطفل الروضة بين أقرانه ، ودلالة الفروق في المكانة الاجتماعية لاطفال عينة البحث التي تعزي الى بعض المتغيرات من خلال الاجابة عن الاسئلة الاتية :

اولاً : ما المكانة الاجتماعية لدى اطفال الروضة بين اقرانهم ؟

ثانياً : ما علاقة المكانة الاجتماعية لدى اطفال الروضة ببعض المتغيرات و ذلك من خلال اختبار الفرضيات الصفرية الآتية :

  • لاتوجد فروق ذات دلالة احصائية في المكانة الاجتماعية لدى اطفال الروضة تبعاً للمتغيرات الآتية: ( الانسجام ، المستوى الاجتماعي ـ الاقتصادي ، الجنس ( ذكور،اناث).

 

وقد بلغ عدد اطفال عينة البحث (111) طفلاً وطفلة تراوحت اعمارهم بين ( 5-6 ) سنوات  وعينة من الآباء والامهات بلغت (222) ام واب بواقع (111) ام و(111) اب ، وهم امهات وآباء اطفال عينة البحث .

استخدمت الباحثة اداة لقياس العلاقات الاجتماعية وهو ( المقياس السوسيومتري ) الخاص باطفال الروضة بعد ان اجرت عليه بعض التعديلات التي تتفق واطفال البيئة المحلية ، وقد تم التحقق من صدقه وثباته ، ثم استخدمت إضافة الى الاسئلة السوسيومترية اسلوب العرض الجماعي لصور الاطفال الشخصية في تطبيق المقياس السوسيومتري .

 

 

 

 

وللتحقق من نتائج البحث استخدمت الباحثة بعض الوسائل الاحصائية المناسبة لتحقيق اهداف بحثها ، وقد توصل البحث الى النتائج الآتية :

  • توجد علاقة بين المكانة الاجتماعية لدى اطفال الروضة تبعاً لمتغير الانسجام .
  • لاتوجد فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية في المكانة الاجتماعية لاطفال الروضة تبعاً لمتغير المستوى الاجتماعي ـ الاقتصادي .
  • لاتوجد فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية في المكانة الاجتماعية لاطفال الروضة تبعاً لمتغير الجـنس ( ذكور ، اناث ) .

 

واستناداً الى نتائج البحث الحالي اوصت الباحثة ببعض التوصيات المهمة اضافة الى مقترحات لدراسات اخرى .

                                     

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Publication Date
Sat Oct 28 2023
Journal Name
Baghdad Science Journal
Impact of some environmental parameters on phytoplankton diversity in the eastern Al-Hammer marsh / southern Iraq
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Biodiversity is one of the important biological factors in determining water quality and maintaining the
ecological balance. In this study, there are 223 species of phytoplankton were identified, and they are as
follows: 88 species of Bacillariophyta and were at 44%,70 species of Chlorophyta and they were at 29 %, 39
species of Cyanophyta and they were at 16 %, 12 species of Euglenozoa and they were at 4 %, four species of
Miozoa and they were at 3 %, and, Phylum Charophyta and Ochrophyta were only eight and two species,
respectively and both of them were at 2%. The common phytoplankton recorded in the sites studied
include Nitzschia palea, Scenedesmus quadricauda, Oscillatoria princeps, and Peridinium

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صياغة أهداف المحاسبة والتقارير المالية في ظل اختلاف المتغيرات البيئية أفكار مطروحة وأراء مقترحة
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المقدمة ومنهجية البحث

تتفق أغلب الأدبيات ومنها المحاسبية, بأن الخطوة الأولى في وضع وتقييم أي نظام إداري أو محاسبي هي في صياغة أهداف ذلك النظام لما لذلك من أهمية في توفير معيار للحكم على كفاءة التطبيق من عدمه.

وتعرف الأهداف بأنها (النهايات التي تعمل أو توجه النشاطات باتجاهها أو هي النهايات التي تطمح النشاطات تحقيقها). ( 1 ) ..,

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