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المكانة الاجتماعية لطفل الروضة بين اقرانه وعلاقتها ببعض المتغيرات في مدينة بغداد
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استهدف البحث الكشف عن المكانة الاجتماعية لطفل الروضة بين أقرانه ، ودلالة الفروق في المكانة الاجتماعية لاطفال عينة البحث التي تعزي الى بعض المتغيرات من خلال الاجابة عن الاسئلة الاتية :

اولاً : ما المكانة الاجتماعية لدى اطفال الروضة بين اقرانهم ؟

ثانياً : ما علاقة المكانة الاجتماعية لدى اطفال الروضة ببعض المتغيرات و ذلك من خلال اختبار الفرضيات الصفرية الآتية :

  • لاتوجد فروق ذات دلالة احصائية في المكانة الاجتماعية لدى اطفال الروضة تبعاً للمتغيرات الآتية: ( الانسجام ، المستوى الاجتماعي ـ الاقتصادي ، الجنس ( ذكور،اناث).

 

وقد بلغ عدد اطفال عينة البحث (111) طفلاً وطفلة تراوحت اعمارهم بين ( 5-6 ) سنوات  وعينة من الآباء والامهات بلغت (222) ام واب بواقع (111) ام و(111) اب ، وهم امهات وآباء اطفال عينة البحث .

استخدمت الباحثة اداة لقياس العلاقات الاجتماعية وهو ( المقياس السوسيومتري ) الخاص باطفال الروضة بعد ان اجرت عليه بعض التعديلات التي تتفق واطفال البيئة المحلية ، وقد تم التحقق من صدقه وثباته ، ثم استخدمت إضافة الى الاسئلة السوسيومترية اسلوب العرض الجماعي لصور الاطفال الشخصية في تطبيق المقياس السوسيومتري .

 

 

 

 

وللتحقق من نتائج البحث استخدمت الباحثة بعض الوسائل الاحصائية المناسبة لتحقيق اهداف بحثها ، وقد توصل البحث الى النتائج الآتية :

  • توجد علاقة بين المكانة الاجتماعية لدى اطفال الروضة تبعاً لمتغير الانسجام .
  • لاتوجد فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية في المكانة الاجتماعية لاطفال الروضة تبعاً لمتغير المستوى الاجتماعي ـ الاقتصادي .
  • لاتوجد فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية في المكانة الاجتماعية لاطفال الروضة تبعاً لمتغير الجـنس ( ذكور ، اناث ) .

 

واستناداً الى نتائج البحث الحالي اوصت الباحثة ببعض التوصيات المهمة اضافة الى مقترحات لدراسات اخرى .

                                     

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