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سلوك التملق لدى طالبات الجامعة كما يدركه تدريسيو الجامعة
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اهمية البحث والحاجة اليه:

تعد الازمات التي تمر بها المجتمعات لفترات زمنية طويلة عاملاً مساعداً على تشكيل انسان تكون قيمه ومعتقداته وسلوكياته تختلف عما هو سائد في المجتمع ويعود سبب ذلك الى استمرار تعرض المجتمع لمزيد من الضغوط مما يجعل التنظيم الاجتماعي والنفسي يمر بحالة من الاضطراب (حسن، 1997، ص2) ، تظهر بصورة سلوك تملقي يمارسه الفرد للحصول على ما يريد وهذا ما بينه ابن خلدون في مقدمته ان من بين الاسباب التي تؤدي الى شيوع المجاملة الزائدة والملق هي الحكومة فالأفراد مضطرون الى سلوك التملق والنفاق كي يخضعوا بها قسوة الحكام وتعسفهم ويعتقد الوردي بأن أهل العراق قد اعتادوا سلوك التملق لأصحاب المراكز العليا الذين غالباً ما يكونون طغاة ومتعسفين بقوله " لقد اعتدنا ان نتزلف الى اصحاب المراكز والقوة، فكان هذا سبيل البقاء في الحياة، نتيجة لتوالي الطغاة علينا (الوردي، 1995، ص63). وقد ازداد التوجه نحو البحث في سلوك التملق خلال فترة العقد الاخير من القرن العشرين (Raven, 2003, p.1) اذ من خلاله يستطيع الفرد زيادة محصلته الاجتماعية والمادية كالحصول على الصداقة والتقدم المهني فهو يسعى أن يكون واعياً لنفسهِ وللعالم من حولهِ فيدخل في علاقات متعددة مبنية على قاعدة التفاعل المستمر ، فهو دائم السؤال ، من أنا ؟ ، ماذا أريد أن اكون ؟ ، ومن أنا بالنسبة للآخرين ؟ ( العبودي ، 1996 ، ص1 ). لذا فأن الفرد يسعى للوصول الى أهداف معينة ، تتوقف تلك الاهداف على نظرتهِ الى ذاتهِ وفكرتهِ عنها وتقبلهِ إياها ، وهي بذلك تعد النواة الرئيسية التي تقوم عليها شخصيتهِ ، وأنها الاساس في توافقه الشخصي الاجتماعي . إذ يرى (Husserl) إن الطريقة التي يدرك بها الشخص الاحداث المحيطة به ، أو التي تقع عليه هي التي تحدد الكيفية التي يتصرف أو يعمل بها ( التكريتي ، 1989 ، ص22) ، (Robinson, 2002, p.4) ويشير جونز (Jones, 1965) الى امكانية ملاحظة التملق بشكل واضح وجلي في تلك المواقف التي تنعدم فيها موازين القوى بين طرفين (A, B) اذ يمكن ان نفترض ان الشخص (A) صاحب قوة ومركز والشخص (B) الاقل قوة ومركز من (ِA)، هنا يلجأ (B) الى ممارسة التملق نحو (A) فيظهر الاستعداد بالخضوع والتبعة كي تسير الامور بشكل مرضي بينهما ومن ثم يستطيع التأثير على قرارات (A) كما بين كل من جونز وورتمان (Jones& Wortman, 1973). ان المتملق يتعرض الى الشعور بالاحراج لأن المستهدف (Target) سيرفضه ولا يتقبله ويعتبره سلوكاً اجتماعياً غير مقبول ، وخاصة عندما يوجه من الادنى الى الاعلى أي يكون هنالك اختلاف بين الشخص المتملق والهدف في المكانة او المركز ، فعندما يمتدح شخصاً ما بمكانة اجتماعية دنيا شخص اعلى منه مركزاً او مكانة فأن المتملق سيكون في موضع الشك مهما تكن نواياه ويمثل هذه الحالة  سيدخل في مجال سلوك الاطراء الكاذب ، وسَيُعد المستهدف ذلك تجاوزاً على القواعد الاخلاقية المقبولة (Secored , 1976,p.101).

وفي هذا الصدد بينت دراستي (ديكوف Dickoff , 1961 ) و(جونز ديفيد Jones Davis , 1965) ان الفرد ذا المكانة العالية يشكك بنوايا المتملق ذي المكانة الواطئة عند تودده ومدحهِ وقد ظهرت معدلات التجاذب نحوه واطئة (Jones & Davis, 1965, p. 232) .

ان سلوك التملق الخاطيء الذي تتنامى مظاهره لدى طالباتنا يأتي انعكاساً لطبيعة المجتمع الذي تكرس فيه المظاهر السلبية ، لذا وجب الاهتمام بإعدادهن لانهن جيل المستقبل فهن الوعاء الذي يحفظ الأجنة وينميها والحضن الذي يكتنف الانسان الوليد ويرعاه ويربيه ويؤدبه ويعينه في اموره ويرشده ويرفده برأيهِ المجرب . ان الاهتمام بمسيرة الطالبات ودفعها نحو التقدم تحتاج الى سيطرة بأساليب من التوجيه والتقويم والاعداد السليم وبما يؤدي الى استيعابهن وتوظيف طاقاتهن في الاتجاهات النافعة لهن ولمجتمعهن وانطلاقاً مما تقدم فأن مشكلة البحث واهميته تتبلور في الآتي : محاولة تقديم تصور عن سير العملية التربوية من خلال دراسة التملق كما تمارسه الطالبات ويدركه تدريسيو الجامعة إذ يُعد سلوك التملق من المشاكل التي تعيق نجاح العملية التربوية .

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Publication Date
Sun Jul 04 2010
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
أثر برنامج إرشادي لخفض النشاط المفرط لدى أطفال الرياض
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The stage of kindergarten is considered to be an important stage which the child pass through as factures of his personality is built with all of is sides (Psychological, Social, emotional, and the mental), where the kindergarten has a major and important role in this process which has a completing role for the family's role in the ducting and teaching of behavior, good manners and processing problems, disorders in behaviors which the child may face in this stage.

The symptoms which are connected with disorder in are those that is connected with hyperactivity which include the hyperactive in movement, resentment, impulsiveness, inattention, heedlessness and hyperactivity in general. Although that disorde

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Publication Date
Wed Mar 16 2022
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
Self-control of kindergarten teachers and its relationship to some variables
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The aim of the current research is to identify the self-control of kindergarten teachers as well as to identify the significance of the differences according to a variable (years of service, academic achievement, specialization). Its final paragraphs consist of (35) paragraphs, and its psychometric properties were verified and the tool was applied to a sample of (400) teachers chosen randomly from kindergarten teachers affiliated to the General Directorates of Education in Baghdad, Rusafa, and Karkh for the academic year 2019-2020

In light of the objectives of the current research, the following results were reached

  1. The current research sample is from kindergarten teachers with self-contro
  2. There are diffe

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Publication Date
Thu Oct 01 2015
Journal Name
Al–bahith Al–a'alami
The Mental Image of the Iraqi Policeman in the Anbar Province
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The study of images in the cognitive field receives considerable attention by researchers, whether in the field of media and public relations or in other humanities. Due to the great importance in shaping trends of public opinion, especially trends that individuals and the behaviors of people, institutions or ideas are determined by forming images that they hold in their minds towards these persons or institutions. Modern enterprises have realized, whether they are governmental ministries and official departments or non-governmental organizations as civil society organizations, the importance of studying the dominant image in the minds of the masses and make decisions and draw plans to configure this image as these institutions wishes.&n

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Publication Date
Mon May 06 2019
Journal Name
Political Sciences Journal
الاختلاف حول مفهوم (الجماعة) لدى بعض الحركات الاسلامية المعاصرة
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الاختلاف حول مفهوم (الجماعة) لدى بعض الحركات الاسلامية المعاصرة

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Crossref
Publication Date
Sun Oct 02 2016
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
المشكلات السلوكية لدى الشباب ( العنف ، إدمان الانترنت ) وأساليب المعالجة
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The  first chapter

The importance of research and the need for him

We have recently increased prevalence of behavioral problems rate, especially among young people, and this has become clear to all. In the light of social changes, political and economic and security conditions and technological advances enormous, especially in the means of communication such as the Internet and satellite television and mobile phone, resulted in the entry of some habits and Western values on our society which led to a vibration private values with low economic situation and the increasing youth unemployment and the resulting frustrations led to a situation of social chaos that we see now in th

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Publication Date
Sun Jan 01 2012
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
اضطراب ما بعد الضغوط الصدمية والعنف لدى طلبة الإعدادية
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Human beings are under the threat of the environment they are living in. With the course of time, they seriousness of this threat and its effect in changing their life . The most common threat that human beings might pass through is the trauma which is commonly bound with wars. The greater trauma that human beings might have is the threatening sudden facing or death facing. Consequently there would be disorder especially War disorder. This Phenomenon is clearly observed in Iraqi society as Iraq has been passing through continuous wars and disasters namely during and after the American Invasion. These events might lead to changes in Peoples  behavior and to Social Violence. Thus, the Study aims at:

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Publication Date
Sun Apr 03 2016
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
Psychological stress in unemployed individuals and its association with well being
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The aim of this study is to detect the level of psychological stress among unemployed individuals and the level of their wellbeing by finding the correlation between these two variables.

          The research sample consisted of (99) people who are currently unemployed and registered at the Ministry of Labor Affairs.

Schafer (1996) scale for psychological stress was used and alongside Ziout's (2012) scale for wellbeing.

          The results of the research showed an inverse relation between being unemployed and having wellbeing.

 &nb

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Publication Date
Sun Jul 02 2017
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
Complex thinking among secondary school student in accordance with the views of lipman
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The current study has sought to identify the levels of the compound thinking among secondary school students basing and relying on the opinions of Lipman who sees that the compound thinking consists of creative thinking and critical thinking, In accordance with this point of view, researchers have resorted to build scale of the critical thinking in its final form of (28) item additionally to the adoption of Torrance for the creative thinking which was translated by sayed. Khairallah in 1981 after confirming psychometric Properties Of both scales and then collect scores of both scales and be the final score represented the level of the compound thinking that has been shown by the results of secondary school students they have no skill of

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Publication Date
Sat Jun 06 2020
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
Conformity and nonconformity and their relation to the emotional balance of high school students
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 Complex and complex psychological processes are complexand are the result of convergence, convergence and interaction between variables, including the subject of mediation or group or individual and psychological processes involved in the variance, including - personal knowledge and emotional tone (Osman, 1987, p. 8 ). An emotionally balanced individual has the ability to endure and delay meeting needs and has the ability to endure as much as possible. Of the emotional balance of the individual is characterized by emotional stability, show some signs of emotional agitation toward any kind of opposition, anger and realism in self-life and discipline (Swift, 1996, p. 44) Van, et al. , Indicates that people with low emotional balance,

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Publication Date
Sun Jan 27 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
Parental supervision and its relation with personality type A.B among high Schools students
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Parents who give their sons arole in making parental decisions and admiring their views are the ones who build confidence and the feeling of competence within themselves and then their edgiest- rent with themselves becones better .
The (A.B) person-ality type is the core base of most psychological and educational studies because it is one of the most important subjects Concerning with the study of growth aspects whether they are physical, mental or Social. The present Study ains to measure the level of parental treatment among high School students, measure the level of (A) Personality type concept among them, recognize Statistically Significant differences in the level of parentaltreatment according gender variable and recognize the C

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