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العلاج النفسي في كتاب ( الطب الروحاني ) لأبي بكر محمد بن زكريا الرازي
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  ولد ابو بكر محمد بن زكريا الرازي في الري سنة 250هـ (864م) وتعمق في الطب والكيمياء والفلك والأدب والفلسفة وهو أحد مشاهير الاطباء في زمانه وهذا هو السبب الذي دعاه لأن يتنقل من بلاط الى اَخر , ولم ينعم بالأستقرار في حياته بالنظر الى تقلب الأهواء والاُمراء وأضطراب الأحوال السياسية . قام برحلات كثيرة , وعهدت اليه ادارة بيمارستان ( مصح ومشفى ) الري ثم قام  بهذه المهمة نفسها في بغداد.

لقب بـ( طبيب المسلمين ) و( جالينوس العرب ) وأصبح أشهر طبيب في القرون الوسطى على الأطلاق , وأطلق عليه الغرب أسم Rhazes ( رازيس )  تذكيراً بأنه من الري وتمييزاً له عن عدة مفكرين اَخرين عرفوا بأسم الرازي , وترجمت كتبه الطبية الى اللغة اللاتينية تحت هذا الأسم في الغرب كله , وبقيت مؤلفاته العلمية هي وحدها المعروفة مدة طويلة ، وهي تبحث على وجه خاص في الطب والكيمياء وماتزال أوربا وأمريكا تعترفان بجهوده في هذا المضمار , فقد خصصت جامعة ( برنستون ) في أمريكا بناية ضخمة تضم اَثار الرازي لكونه واحداً من رواد الحضارة ( عبد العزيز 1977: 54 ) .

 لقد أمضى الرازي في الري باكورة عمره وشبابه , فدرس الأدب , والموسيقى , والطب , والفلسفة , وكان المجتمع العربي الاسلامي يحتم على الطبيب معرفة الفلسفة , فلا غرابة أن تدخل في علم الطب النظريات الرياضية , والطبيعية والمنطقية , كما كان يستوجب على الطبيب الألمام بخصائص الأغذية والأدوية وبعلم الكيمياء , وإن يمارس عمله وفقاً لمناهج رياضية منطقية , وكان ذلك هو مفهوم الفلسفة عند علماء القرن التاسع الميلادي, ومن ثم فأن الرازي يعد من أعظم فلاسفة ذلك العصر , فقد كان ينظر الى الفلسفة على أنها طريق الخلاص من كل المكدرات , فهي أداة التطهير التي تخلصنا مما نعانيه من اَلام هذا العالم  وهو عالم وفق رأيه يستشري فيه الشر الذي يتفوق على الخير , فحسب المرء أن ينعم بقليل من الراحة حتى يهنأ ويلتذ , ولعل ذلك هو الذي دفع الرازي لأن يحدد مفهوم اللذة بقوله : إنها ليست إلا الراحة من الألم , فاللذة عنده , هي دفع الألم , فلا توجد لذة إلا على أثر ألم , فهي حس مريح , ولعله إنجذب الى مهنة الطب لكي يخفف من وطأة الألم الذي يعانيه الأنسان في حياته .

يذكر أن الرازي عاد بعد جولاته الى الري المدينة التي ولد فيها , وتوفي فيها سنة 313هـ بحسب بعض المصادر , أو سنة 315هـ بحسب مصادر اُخرى , وهناك من يجعل وفاته سنة 320هـ (932م) في بغداد ,وقد أُصيب في اَخر عمره بنزول الماء  في عينيه حتى عمي , رافضا العلاج بقوله ( لقد أبصرت من الدنيا حتى مللت منها ) . 

 

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Publication Date
Mon Mar 07 2022
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
The Mental Disorder of mothers as a Mediating Variable Between Marital adjustment and Kindergarteners Development
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This current study aimed to explore the mediation effects of mother's mental health symptoms between marital adjustment and child development aspects. (666) participants of mothers and their children were the sample of the study. The researchers used the marital adjustment scale prepared by Manson, Morse, Lerner, Arthur, as well as, a package of tests for some aspects of growth Kindergarten children prepared by Kenawi and Mohamed (1999). In addition, theyemployed a list of modified symptoms (Symptom Checklist-90- Revised (SCL) -90-, prepared by Derogatis, Lipman and Lipogun & Cov (1976), The results of the current study showed there is a statistically significant relationship between marital adjustment and the symptoms of mental diso

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Publication Date
Fri Jun 01 2012
Journal Name
مجلة كلية التربية الاساسية
المراقبة الذاتية والوجود النفسي الأفضل لدى طلبة الجامعة مرتفعي ومنخفضي القابلية للاستهواء
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Publication Date
Mon Dec 30 2019
Journal Name
College Of Islamic Sciences
The biography of the Prophet Muhammad () and his Sunnah between softness and distress
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The Prophet Muhammed () is distinguished in the history of mankind by the fact that he came with a law that combined these two opposing sides, reality and ideals, a wonderful and amazing collection, and he created a wonderful composition between them, and they used together a wise comprehension to ensure the treatment of its ills, and the reform of their delusions together, and uses both Both of them are in the necessary position of the needs of life, and the contradictions and separation of this collection and the wise harness in this research from his law, may God bless him and grant him peace, which shows us this balance in the system of Islam, the most sincere representation, where it is one of the honors of morality, good appreci

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Publication Date
Wed Sep 15 2021
Journal Name
Al-academy
The plastic structure in the lyrical introduction to pre-Islamic poetry " The hanging Tarfa bin Al-Abd as a model": زينب خليل حسين
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The research deals with the lyrical introduction in the commentary of Tarfa bin al-Abd as a formative system characterized by flexibility and richness of imagination, which achieved a formative treatment and a unique construction within the structures of the structural and semantic language. I dealt with the poetic verses represented by the lyrical introduction as a formative hypothesis, basing its goal on a methodological framework distributed on the problem that was summarized by the following question: Is it possible to look at the poetic pattern within the pre-Islamic poem / hanging blinking as a model, in its plastic dimensions and to identify the stylistic treatment that achieves the formation space within the poetic text. The rese

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Publication Date
Mon Apr 03 2023
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
Predictability of Burnout in perceived self-competence among Mothers of Students with Disabilities at Sultanate of Oman
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Abstract

The current study aims to identify the predictability of burnout in perceived self-competence among mothers of students with disabilities in the Sultanate of Oman. The study sample consists of (484) respondents who were mothers of students with disabilities. The researcher developed a burnout Scale which consists of (19) items and a perceived self-competence Scale which consists of (20) items. A correlation descriptive design was used. The results showed that the level of burnout was low (Mean= 2.30), while the level of burnout was high (Mean= 3.87). Regarding the correlation coefficient, the results showed that there was a significant negative correlation between burnout and perceived self-competence. A

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Publication Date
Tue Sep 27 2022
Journal Name
Arab Science Heritage Journal
مفردات قرآنية في معلقة الحارث بن حلّزة اليشكري دراسة صرفية دلالية
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Due to the importance of the word and because it is the basic building block from which speech is formed, it has become the subject of the attention of many scholars, ancient and modern, especially the Qur’anic vocabulary, which scholars dealt with in various branches of the Arabic language

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Publication Date
Mon Mar 30 2020
Journal Name
College Of Islamic Sciences
Social Reform in the Light of Modern Islamic Thought (Malik bin Nabi model)
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      Social reform is the main pillar of the organization of societies. Therefore, all religions and theories were directed to focus on this aspect as the most important element for the development of economic and cultural development. In addition to the analysis and application of the Islamic Sharia, he did not present a theory, but offered real solutions and remedies to the crises in our Arab and Islamic societies alike, despite the criticism directed at him. Z his opinions.

 

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Publication Date
Tue Sep 27 2022
Journal Name
Arab Science Heritage Journal
مفردات قرآنية في معلقة الحارث بن حلّزة اليشكري دراسة صرفية دلالية
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Due to the importance of the word and because it is the basic building block from which speech is formed, it has become the subject of the attention of many scholars, ancient and modern

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Publication Date
Sun Jan 27 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
The Inauguration of Faisal Bin Al -husain as Iraq King (A Study of British Documents)
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Husain as a king of Iraq.
This paper deals with the British communication with faisel . then Winston Churchill's speech in British common house .then fodlowed by arriving faisal to Iraq after that the referend um faisel .
The his claims of British maneuver lastly coronation on faisal & his inauguration as a king of Iraq.

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Publication Date
Sun Jan 02 2005
Journal Name
Political Sciences Journal
عرض اطروحة (نهضة الامة العربية والاسلامية في فكر مالك بن نبي)
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نهضة الامة العربية والاسلامية في فكر مالك بن نبي

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