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العلاج النفسي في كتاب ( الطب الروحاني ) لأبي بكر محمد بن زكريا الرازي
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  ولد ابو بكر محمد بن زكريا الرازي في الري سنة 250هـ (864م) وتعمق في الطب والكيمياء والفلك والأدب والفلسفة وهو أحد مشاهير الاطباء في زمانه وهذا هو السبب الذي دعاه لأن يتنقل من بلاط الى اَخر , ولم ينعم بالأستقرار في حياته بالنظر الى تقلب الأهواء والاُمراء وأضطراب الأحوال السياسية . قام برحلات كثيرة , وعهدت اليه ادارة بيمارستان ( مصح ومشفى ) الري ثم قام  بهذه المهمة نفسها في بغداد.

لقب بـ( طبيب المسلمين ) و( جالينوس العرب ) وأصبح أشهر طبيب في القرون الوسطى على الأطلاق , وأطلق عليه الغرب أسم Rhazes ( رازيس )  تذكيراً بأنه من الري وتمييزاً له عن عدة مفكرين اَخرين عرفوا بأسم الرازي , وترجمت كتبه الطبية الى اللغة اللاتينية تحت هذا الأسم في الغرب كله , وبقيت مؤلفاته العلمية هي وحدها المعروفة مدة طويلة ، وهي تبحث على وجه خاص في الطب والكيمياء وماتزال أوربا وأمريكا تعترفان بجهوده في هذا المضمار , فقد خصصت جامعة ( برنستون ) في أمريكا بناية ضخمة تضم اَثار الرازي لكونه واحداً من رواد الحضارة ( عبد العزيز 1977: 54 ) .

 لقد أمضى الرازي في الري باكورة عمره وشبابه , فدرس الأدب , والموسيقى , والطب , والفلسفة , وكان المجتمع العربي الاسلامي يحتم على الطبيب معرفة الفلسفة , فلا غرابة أن تدخل في علم الطب النظريات الرياضية , والطبيعية والمنطقية , كما كان يستوجب على الطبيب الألمام بخصائص الأغذية والأدوية وبعلم الكيمياء , وإن يمارس عمله وفقاً لمناهج رياضية منطقية , وكان ذلك هو مفهوم الفلسفة عند علماء القرن التاسع الميلادي, ومن ثم فأن الرازي يعد من أعظم فلاسفة ذلك العصر , فقد كان ينظر الى الفلسفة على أنها طريق الخلاص من كل المكدرات , فهي أداة التطهير التي تخلصنا مما نعانيه من اَلام هذا العالم  وهو عالم وفق رأيه يستشري فيه الشر الذي يتفوق على الخير , فحسب المرء أن ينعم بقليل من الراحة حتى يهنأ ويلتذ , ولعل ذلك هو الذي دفع الرازي لأن يحدد مفهوم اللذة بقوله : إنها ليست إلا الراحة من الألم , فاللذة عنده , هي دفع الألم , فلا توجد لذة إلا على أثر ألم , فهي حس مريح , ولعله إنجذب الى مهنة الطب لكي يخفف من وطأة الألم الذي يعانيه الأنسان في حياته .

يذكر أن الرازي عاد بعد جولاته الى الري المدينة التي ولد فيها , وتوفي فيها سنة 313هـ بحسب بعض المصادر , أو سنة 315هـ بحسب مصادر اُخرى , وهناك من يجعل وفاته سنة 320هـ (932م) في بغداد ,وقد أُصيب في اَخر عمره بنزول الماء  في عينيه حتى عمي , رافضا العلاج بقوله ( لقد أبصرت من الدنيا حتى مللت منها ) . 

 

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Publication Date
Sun Nov 27 2022
Journal Name
Journal Of Accounting And Financial Studies ( Jafs )
The strategic vision and its impact on the growth strategy of insurance companies: Applied research in the Iraqi General Insurance Company
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The subject of the strategic vision is of great importance to all companies because they live in an environment of rapid change in various areas of life. Supports the performance of its operations in a better way, towards appropriate strategic growth and achieving success. The research aims to determine the level of interest of the researched company in the research variables (strategic vision and growth strategy), and the importance of the research came in being an attempt to provide the theoretical and scientific foundations for the research variables (strategic vision and growth strategy). As for the research method, it was relied on the descriptive analytical method, relying on the questionnaire as a means of obtaining data from the

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Publication Date
Tue Mar 30 2021
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
Detailed feasibility study of the pre-cast reinforced concrete project and its importance in the construction of Iraq
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Purpose:  Providing practical knowledge of the requirements of a detailed feasibility study for selecting the investment project.

Findings:  Directing the private sector towards investing in productive projects - the pre-cast reinforced concrete project - as it achieves a financial return as well as providing Providing foreign currencies by reducing imports and exploiting available natural resources

Practical implications: The importance of a detailed feasibility study to determining whether the project can be implemented or not.

The precast concrete method is one of the best modern c

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Publication Date
Tue Jun 30 2020
Journal Name
Journal Of Accounting And Financial Studies ( Jafs )
Using TD-ABC technology to determine idle production capacity: An applied research in Al-Wasat Oil Company
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The aim of the research to apply TD-ABC technology to determine the idle capacity of the central oil companies (oil field east of Baghdad), as a modern cost management technology based on time-oriented activities (TD-ABC) is used by industrial companies in general and oil companies on In particular to build a sustainable Calvinist pillar and make future decisions by identifying idle energy to gain it a competitive advantage, the descriptive analytical approach has been adopted in calculating and analyzing the company’s data for 2018, and the most prominent conclusions of this research are managing idle energy and the task of applying cost technology on the basis of time-oriented activities and providing Convenient spatial infor

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Publication Date
Tue Oct 23 2018
Journal Name
Journal Of Planner And Development
الاستدامة البصرية في الفضاءات السكنية دراسة إستقصائية للفضاءات الخارجية في مجمعات سكنية منتخبة من بغداد
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Publication Date
Tue Mar 01 2011
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
The role of strategic leadership in knowledge management processes "Diagnostic Study in the Office of the Ministry of Oil - Project Department"
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The research deals with the important and modern two subjects, strategic leadership which have six demotions and knowledge management
(four demotions') . the gools & the research is to know the relation & the effect them in the oil ministry (project department) , the sample was (50) persons who works in the department the questionnaire was the tool of data gathering .

The research divided to four parties, the first  to the theotical review of the research variables, the second to the research methrology, the third to analysis and discoed the empirical results the last to the conclusions and recommendations .

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Publication Date
Sat Dec 01 2018
Journal Name
Journal Of Accounting And Financial Studies ( Jafs )
Development means in Iraqi commercial banks to reduce unemployment: A sample of private commercial banks in Iraq
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Many economists believe that the development and promotion of small and medium-sized enterprises is one of the most important sources of economic and social development in countries in general and in developing countries in particular. This is considered to be an essential starting point for increasing production capacity and contributing to tackling poverty and unemployment. In view of the importance of these projects, most developing countries have concentrated their efforts on them. They have encouraged the establishment of small and medium industries, especially after they have proved their ability and efficiency in dealing with the major problems facing different economies.

The banking system plays an important role by finan

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Publication Date
Wed Dec 12 2018
Journal Name
Arab Science Heritage Journal
الزراعة ا لزراعة في بلاد الشام في القرن الثامن الهجري من خلال رحلة ابن بطوطة
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Greatest travelers Muslims and Ousahm fame, called sheikh Rahalin to frequent roam in outlook, he spent twenty-eight years of his life in travel-related trips and successive, is Ibn Battuta, who wander in, as it was of adventurers who pushed curiosity to ride a lot of difficulties.

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Publication Date
Thu Dec 13 2018
Journal Name
Iraqi National Journal Of Nursing Specialties
Assessment of the Major Anti-Tuberculosis Drugs Available to Patients at Primary Health Care Centers in Baghdad City
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Objective: To assess the major anti-tuberculosis drugs available to patients at primary health care centers in Baghdad city. Methodology: A descriptive cross-sectional study design is carried out in order to achieve the objectives of the study by using the assessment technique in primary health care centers from December 29th, 2014 to July 10 th, 2015. probability sampling is select based on the study design. Eighteen primary health care centers are select according to criteria of sample to the study and for the purpose of the study, is select (6) sectors and (11) Primary Health Care Centers (PHCC) from Bagh

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Publication Date
Tue Jun 30 2020
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
The Effect of the Promotional Mix in Achieving Competitive Advantage in Industrial Organizations
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Purpose – determine the impact of the promotional mix in achieving competitive advantage in industrial organizations.

Problem- indicated a clear deficiency in employing the dimensions of the marketing mix in ensuring a competitive advantage for the researched organization.

Design/methodology/approach – Al-Dora Refinery was selected as a field of application. The sample was chosen by an intentional sample of (143) individuals in the Human Resources departments. The questionnaire was adopted as a data acquisition tool that was prepared based on a set of ready-made standards after being subjected to a number of v

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Publication Date
Tue Jun 18 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of Accounting And Financial Studies ( Jafs )
supervisory authorities role in protection the financial system " conservatorship model: an applied research in Albaraka investment bank
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The conservatorship is a legal action to protect troubled banks from credit risk and bankruptcy risk that banks cannot hedge them .The Central Bank role has to protect the financial system from these risks by controlling and supervising. This research studied these risks and explained the role of The Central Bank. This research presented and analyzed the legal framework for supervision and the imposition of conservatorship bank to address the effects that have been achieved as a result of poor management and weak internal controls. Baraka Bank for Investment and Finance was a research sample to measure the financial ratios for the troubled bank, and analysis the results that led to put the conservatorship. The research depends on the hyp

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