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تعلق المراهقين بالوالدين وعلاقته بالتفاعل الاجتماعي لدى طلبة المرحلة الإعدادية
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     يرى الباحثون في علم النفس إن السنوات الأولى من حياة الطفل هي من أهم السنوات في تكوين شخصيته وتوجيهها وتنشئتها النشأة التي تبنى عليها أصولها من خلال مراحل النمو التالية.  ( الطحان، 1987، ص 17)

    إن من أهم أنواع السلوك التي يتعلمها الطفل في بداية السنة الأولى من حياته هي الاستجابات الاجتماعية للناس نتيجة تفاعله مع أمه وان هذه الاستجابات للام أو لمن ينوب عنها يتسع مجالها كلما تقدم الطفل بالعمر، فيعممها على الآخرين فيما بعد. لذا فان الأم عامل مهم في تكوين شخصية الطفل وعلاقتها به تحدد أنماطه السلوكية في استجاباته نحو المواقف المختلفة. وقد توصلت الدراسات إلى إن غياب الأم وانفصالها يؤثر بصورة مفزعة في تكوينه النفسي لاسيما إذا ما حدث ذلك بسن مبكرة دون أن يكون هناك بديل للام بصورة دائمة يعوض الطفل عن الحنان والرعاية    ( الالوسي، وخان، 1983، ص86)

      تشكل الأم الحلقة الإنسانية من العالم الخارجي . وان دور الأم هذا لا يعني أن يقلل من دور الأب أو دور الآخرين الذين يمثلون أسرة الطفل الذين يساعدونه على تكوين اتجاهات اجتماعية وعلى اكتساب أسس أخلاقية.    ( فونتانا ، 1989، ص20)

     إن دور الأب يتضح في مسؤوليات معينة ، إذ يشعر الطفل بحبه له وعنايته به منذ وقت مبكر من حياته. ويجب أن يشترك مع الأم كلما سنحت له الفرصة، وذلك بالاهتمام بحاجات الطفل بحيث يشعره بأنه على اتصال دائم به، فاستمرار العناية واتصال الود من الأمور المهمة الباعثة على استمرار الصغار وشعورهم بالأمن.( الغريب، 1977، ص91) في الوقت نفسه فان الإنسان يستمد إحساسه بإنسانيته من خلال اتصاله بالآخرين ، فهو يحتاج إليهم ليعزز استمرار وجوده ويدخل في علاقات شخصية من اجل إثراء كيانه ، فهو كما يقول موراي Morey " وجود ضروري في وسط مادي اجتماعي وحضاري وهو لايستطيع أن يكون في عزلة " . ( الحفني، 1983، ص 497) . ولا يتحقق له الشعور بالرضا والأمن والحب والصداقة إلا من خلال الانتماء للجماعة الذي يكمن في كوينه النفسي. فهو بحاجة إلى احترام الذات والتقدير والحب والنجاح، وهي حاجات تؤدي أدوارا مهمة في تكوين الجماعات وبقائها عن طريق التفاعل بين أفراد الجماعة الواحدة أو بين الجماعات المختلة . ويتضح مما تقدم إن دور كل من الأب والأم يكمل بعضه البعض وان للأسرة أهمية كبيرة في حياة الأبناء، ويمثل الاتحاد ينهم قدرتهم على تكوين شخصية سوية تؤهل أبنائهم لان يكونوا أفرادا نافعين في المستقبل. ( حمزة، 1996، ص139)                                                            

                                                                   

      لقد تناول الباحثون دور التعلق لدى المراهقين الذين يحتاجون إلى رعاية نفسية نتيجة ما يعانون من اضطراب السلوك ، ووجد إن نمط تعلق هؤلاء المراهقين مع والديهم يرتبط بالإهمال والإساءة خاصة

الفصل الأول                                                                                             

بالتعلق غير الآمن في مرحلة المراهقة ، فالمراهقون ذوو التعلق غير الآمن أكثر ميلا إلى الاعتمادية والشك والحيرة وغير مقتنعين بعلاقاتهم وتفاعلهم مع  الآخرين  .        

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Publication Date
Sat Jun 27 2026
Journal Name
Al–bahith Al–a'alami
The Media and Shaping the Public's Mental Image towards the Transitional Justice
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Media plays an important role in shaping the mental image of their audiences for individuals, groups and organizations, States and peoples. It is the window through which overlooks the masses on events and issues, and in the light of their exposure to these means are their opinions and impressions.

Despite the importance of direct experiences in shaping opinions, drawing pictures and impressions, it is inevitable to rely on these means as individuals can not engage in direct experiences with thousands of events, issues and topics that concern their community and other societies.

There is no doubt that media is of great importance at the present time, because of its significant impact in the management of the course of pol

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Publication Date
Sun Mar 19 2023
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
Degree of Practicing the Professional Leadership of the Faculties’ Deans, Their Deputies and Heads of the Scientific Divisions in Al-Qaseem University
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Abstract

The study aims to find out the degree of practicing professional leadership of the faculty’s deans, deputies, and heads of the scientific divisions at Al-Qaseem University. The study has adopted the descriptive analytical method. To achieve the objective of the study, the researcher developed a questionnaire consisting of (45) items distributed to six fields that were applied to a sample of (116) faculty deans, deputies, and the head of division at Al-Qaseem University. The results showed there is a high practicing degree of the study sample individuals of the professional leadership on the questionnaire’s fields as a whole, strategic thinking field came at the first rank, while the innovation, creat

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Publication Date
Fri Dec 15 2023
Journal Name
Al-academy
The extent of theatrical and musical arts contribute to the diagnosis And treatment of psychological problems Inmates of
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 The research aims to identify the extent to which the theatrical and musical arts contribute to diagnosing and treating psychological problems among the residents of children’s villages in Jordan, and the methodologies adopted by the theatrical and musical arts to achieve this. It moves on to prove the theory that theatrical and musical arts have an impact on improving the psychology of the residents of children’s villages in Jordan by reviewing the theories and opinions that address the subject from a scientific point of view proven by experiences and expertise. The research took place in the period between (2019-2020), and the spatial limits came within the (SOS) children's villages in Jordan. The importance of the research is to

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Crossref
Publication Date
Mon Feb 04 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
The impact of cognitive incompatibility schemes on the development of creative thinking skills in history subjects among first grade students
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The aim of this research is to find out the impact of cognitive incompatibility schemes on the development of creative thinking skills among first grade students.
To prove the objective of the research, the researcher put the following hypothesis:
There is no statistically significant difference at the level of (0.05) between the average score of the experimental group who study the history of ancient civilizations according to the patterns of cognitive conflict and the average grades of the control group students who study the same subject in the usual way in the test of post-creative thinking skill

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Publication Date
Mon Feb 28 2022
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
The Reality of Alternative Assessment for Teachers of the First Cycle of the Basic Education in the Sultanate of Oman: Use, Self-Efficacy, and Attitude
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This study aims at identifying the reality of alternative assessment for teachers of the first cycle of the basic education in the Sultanate of Oman with respect to the degree of teachers' use of alternative assessment strategies, level of self-efficacy for alternative assessment strategies, and attitude towards alternative assessment, and their relationship with other variables. To achieve the aims of the study, a descriptive research approach was utilized. A 5-point self-rated questionnaire was developed. It consists of three sections: Actual use of alternative assessment strategies (21 items), self-efficacy for alternative assessment strategies (21 items), and attitude towards alternative assessment (27 items). The psychometric proper

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Publication Date
Sun Apr 03 2016
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
قياس مستوى جودة الحياة لدى أعضاء هيئة التدريس في الجامعة (دراسـة ثقافيـة مقارنة) لعينـات ( ليبيـة وعراقية ومصرية )
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The current study aims at identifying of the differences of life quality level for the academic instructors at Omar Al-Mukhtar University / Libya according to the city variable that the instructor belong to ( Libya, Iraq, Egypt ), and also according to gender Variable (Male - Female),To achieve the aims of study ,the researcher chose a sample consists of (210) instructors ( 170 males and 40 females) from four colleges at Omar Al- Mukhtar University/ Darna . The researcher built the scale of life quality which consists of (42) items in last version . The researcher has conducted the validity and reliability of the scale. and by using Analysis of Variance via (SPSS program). The research reaches the following results : 1-The life quality o

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Publication Date
Tue Jan 01 2008
Journal Name
Alustath Journal For Human And Social Sciences
أثر المنشطات العقلية في أستراتيجيات التعلم و الدراسة و أنماط المعرفة الفيزيائية لدى طالبات الصف الرابع العام
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Publication Date
Thu Oct 01 2020
Journal Name
Journal Of Physical Education (20736452)
تأثير التدريبات التكتيكية على اللعب السريع حسب التحمل اللاهوائي في تطور السرعة لدى لاعبي كرة القدم الشباب.
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Publication Date
Sun Jan 04 2015
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
Attitudes towards Mental illness among Pregnant Women AttendinGovernment on Women's Clinics in the Province of Ramallah and Al-Bireh
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This study aimed to identify attitudes towards mental illness in pregnant female clients to clinics women in the province of Ramallah and Al Bireh, for this purpose applied to study procedures on a sample of (200) of pregnant mothers were selected a sample available, have reached results no statistically significant differences in the level of attitudes towards mental illness due to the variable age in mothers pregnant female clients to clinics for women. Ther were astatistically significant differences in the level of these trends depending on the variable-level scientific research for the benefit of pregnant class university students and older and then high school and so on all areas except the area of social interaction, The results a

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Publication Date
Mon Oct 06 2014
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
The Effect of Six Thinking Hats on Creative Thinking Among 10th Grade Female Students in Tulkarm District
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The  purpose of  this study was to investigate the effect of six thinking hats on creative thinking among 10th grade female students in Tulkarm district. The sample comprises two sections of 10th grade female students (n=80) in Adawiya secondary School, The two sections were divided into two groups; one as an experimental group which works with six thinking hats, and the second as control group that learns traditionally. Creative thinking exam was used to measure the creative thinking with reliability (0.88).

The results of the study have shown the following:

There were statistically significant differences at (α ≤ 0.05) in the creative thinking among 10th grade female student

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