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معنى الحياة وعلاقته بالسعادة لدى منتسبي جامعة بغداد من التدريسيين والموظفين
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      تطور اهتمام علم النفس في السنوات الأخيرة في الموضوعات التي تؤكد على ايجابية الشخصية الانسانية مثل مركز الضبط والتفاؤل والذكاء الانفعالي ومعنى الحياة Meaning of life  ، وتمثل مثل هذه الموضوعات نواة تيار او فرع في علم النفس يدعى بعلم النفس الايجابي او (البنَاء ) Positive Psychology  ، ويؤكد علم النفس الايجابي على ان تكون الحياة الداخلية للانسان اكثر عمقاً وثراءاً وتأثيراً بما يجعله افضل قدرة على التعامل الجيد مع اقسى الظروف المحيطة به وينسجم هذا مع دعوة ( مارتين سيلجمان Seligman  ) 1999 الرئيس الاسبق للرابطة النفسية الامريكية APA  في ان يعمل علم النفس على دراسة ما يجعل الحياة جديرة بالعيش وان يصحح مسار ميدان علم النفس الذي تحرك بعد الحرب العالمية الثانية بعيداً عن مهامه الاساسية في ان يجعل حياة الانسان اكثر امتلاءاً وانتاجاً وفي تمهيد الطريق للسعادة والى نشر الالتزام واشاعة العدالة الاجتماعية بدلاً من اظهار الخلل او الشذوذ في نموذج مرضي للوظيفة الانسانية ( حافظ ، 2006 ، ص3 ) .

      ويندرج مفهوم معنى الحياة ضمن هذا التوجه الايجابي في علم النفس والذي يرجع في اصوله الى كتابات ( فكتور فرانكل Frankl  ) الذي حرر المفهوم من اصوله الفكرية الفلسفية ومنحه امكانية التوظيف الاجرائي كونه موضوعاً جديراً بالبحث العلمي في علم النفس بعد الحرب العالمية الثانية وبتأثير منها ( المصدر السابق ، ص3 ) .

      ويعد موضوع معنى الحياة من الاهتمامات الوجودية للانسان ، ويرى بعض الباحثين انها تبدأ بشكل خاص في مرحلة المراهقـة ، فقـد توصل ( ادمسون ولايكسل Adamson & Lyxcll  ) 1996 في دراسة لهما الى ان معظم اسئلة عينة بحثهما ممن هم في عمر (18-20 ) سنة كانت عن المستقبل والموت والدين وفلسفة الحياة ، وتوصلا ايضاً الى انه حتى اولئك المراهقين الذين لا يعانون من مشكلات الوحدة النفسية كانوا يحدثون البالغين في موضوعات وافكار وجودية على صلة بمعنى الحياة ( حافظ ، 2006 ، ص3 ) .

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Publication Date
Sun Dec 01 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of Accounting And Financial Studies ( Jafs )
Analysis of actuarial experience and acceptance of individual life insurance: A case study in the Iraqi General Insurance Company
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This research seeks through the adoption of two basic variables, where he considered the actuarial experience as an independent variable, while the process of accepting the risk and dimensions related to it is a dependent variable, the research was adopted to present the data achieved by the company during the life insurance business during the adoption of actuarial experience at the beginning of its work where Adoption of the historical method in the analysis of those data to prove the researcher's opinion, through the analysis of data (5 years) for the first period, which extends between (1975-1979), the period during which the company adopted the actuarial experience at the time, also taken data for the same dimensions related to the

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Publication Date
Sun Jan 04 2015
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
Undesirable behaviors for university students by their instructors view
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Undesirable behaviors among students  are consider one of the danger problems threating societies and educational and scientific institutions of countries  because its one of the way to express aggression , so the instructors consider one of the most important people could be trust their evaluation and logical view , therefore the present research aimed to :

  1. Recognize undesirable behavior in students of University by the view of their instructors
  2. Measure the level of undesirable behavior in students of university by the view of their instructors
  3. Recognize more common  undesirable behavior in students of University by the view o

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Publication Date
Wed Mar 16 2022
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
The Effect of Rational Emotional Visualization Style in Reducing Fear of Failure among Athletes
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The research seeks to design a program of guidance in the form of emotional perception rational to reduce the fear of failure, to identify the effect of method of emotional perception rational in reducing the fear of failure. To achieve these objectives, the researcher adopted the null-hypotheses, which assume there are no statistically significant differences in the degree of fear of failure (for the control group) in the pre-posttest. There are no statistically significant differences in the fear of failure (for the experimental group) in the pre-posttest. There were no statistically significant differences in the fear of failure of the groups (experimental and control) after the application of the program in the post-test. In order to

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Publication Date
Mon May 18 2026
Journal Name
Al–bahith Al–a'alami
The role of Iraqi newspapers in instilling political culture among the public after 2003, a field study on the audience of the city of Baghdad
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The role of Iraqi newspapers in instilling political culture among the public after 2003, a field study on the audience of the city of Baghdad, University of Baghdad, College of Information, Department of Journalism, 2019,
The problem of research is to investigate the role of Iraqi newspapers in instilling the political culture of individuals after 2003, and monitor this role Through the contents and messages provided by the Iraqi newspapers to the public. the research is classified within descriptive research, it adopts the survey methodology and used the questionnaire tool. In fact, the questionnaire was distributed to a sample of 400 individuals that was selected according to the method of multi-stage cluster sample of those who re

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Publication Date
Sun Feb 10 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
Cognitive motivation and its relationship to the concept of self on middle school students (female)
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The preparatory phase since it corresponds to adolescence are the most important stages of life , where the individual 's personality to take shape at this stage and start asking questions about the same , trying to discover the positive and negative traits hehas in order to form distinctive character and also is being he have Love Poll For everything that goes on around him.
And attention to cognitive motivation is important for students because the student who owns a motive cognitively looking for self - knowledge with conviction, and learning then be meaningful and lasts long. The motive of knowledge are common in which cognitive components does not mean exclusive knowledge on academic books and research in the narrow borders but a

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Publication Date
Sun Nov 27 2022
Journal Name
Al–bahith Al–a'alami
Gender stereotyping and its relationship to the level of performance of public relations employees
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This article focuses on the relationship of gender to the effectiveness of both women and men in public relations work. Its aim is to identify the extent to which public relations employees are aware of the concept of gender, and to reveal the role of the institution in determining certain roles for both women and men at work, as well as to find out which employees are most effective in public relations activities within the institution.

The researcher uses public relations employees and officials in Iraqi ministries as a research sample to capture the point of view of both parties on the effectiveness of workers in public relations based on the definition of gender. The sample consists of 396 individuals

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Publication Date
Wed Oct 01 2008
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
التوافق المهني لمدرسي المدارس الثانوية وعلاقته بمتغيري المرتب والخبرة
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    تعد شريحة المعلمين والمدرسين من أهم الشرائح في المجتمع لما لها من أهمية ودور كبيرين  في إعداد الأجيال إلى مراحل  دراسية الجامعية والأعمال والمهام التي يتطلبها منهم المجتمع في المستقبل ، لذا سعت الدوائر والمؤسسات التربوية للاطلاع والوقوف على المعيقات التي يمكن أن تؤثر على هذه الشريحة من حيث الإعداد أو الحجم أو التخصص أو الخبرات من اجل رفد العملية التربوية والمؤسسات التربوية بكل الإمكاني

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Publication Date
Wed Mar 23 2022
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
Positive thinking and its relationship to academic achievement in art history
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This study was conducted for the purpose of exploring the relationship between positive thinking and academic achievement in art history. And it relates to the student’s personality, intelligence, abilities and economic and social level. The sample of the study consisted of (40) male and female students from the first stage students - Department of Art Education in the Faculty of Fine Arts / Morning Study, A positive thinking questionnaire was applied to them, and the study found that there is no positive relationship between positive thinking and academic achievement in art history.   

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Publication Date
Tue Sep 15 2020
Journal Name
Al-academy
Communication and Outreach and their Relation to Industrial Product Circulation: حنان غازي صالح
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  With the increase of the huge developments that the world witnesses day after day, the contemporary designer tried to reveal his abilities in development and coping with transitions in all types of design discourses such as the functional and technical discourses, and the numerous means of communications included in these discourses and their influence over the recipient, because they carry perceptible, tangible or implicit vocabulary that influences the recipient's relation with the circulation of the industrial product through the effectiveness of numerous means of communication contained in the design products represented by the functional, formal, aesthetic, and technical communication. In order to highlight the importance of

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Crossref
Publication Date
Sat Jun 30 2018
Journal Name
حولیات کلیة الآداب جامعة عین شمس
اعتماد الجمهور العراقي على الصحف وعلاقته بمستوى معرفته العامة
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يدرس هذا البحث مشكلة اعتماد الجمهور العراقي على الصحف، باعتبارها إحدى وسائل الإعلام التقليدية، في تكوين معلوماته ومعرفته العامة. وهي دراسة وصفية اعتمدت المنهج الوصفي المسحي الذي يصور الظروف أو الاتجاهات الحالية للظاهرة قيد الدراسة ويحاول تفسيرها. استخدم الباحث الاستبانة في المقام الأول كأداة بحث، حيث تم تصميمها وتوزيعها على عينة مكونة من 150 باحثا قصديا من قراء وقراء الصحف. وينتهي الباحث بالنتائج التالية: إ

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