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واقع خدمة الانترنت من وجهة نظر المستفيدين( دراسة تحليلية)
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 على الرغم من تحقق ثورة هائلة وطفرة نوعية في مجال تكنلوجيا الاتصالات في دول العالم الا ان بلدنا كان محروما من التمتع بهذه التقنيات الحديثة في ظل النظام السابق, وبعد سقوط النظام ووجود بحبوحة من الحرية، دخلت الكثير من هذه التقنيات الى العراق ومنها الموبايل والانترنيت وغيرها من وسائل الاتصال المتطورة.

ويقول (Smith & Fletcher, 2001) في كتابهما Inside Information "ان الانفجار المعلوماتي لم يضربنا بشظاياه بعد، ولن يحدث ذلك ما لم تصل شبكة الانترنت الى كل مرفق وبيت، ومثلما حدث مع الشبكة الكهربائية التي اعقبت اكتشاف الكهرباء، وشبكة الطرق المعبدة التي اعقبت اختراع السيارة، فقط حينها سنلمس التأثيرات الحقيقية لهذا الفتح المعرفي، وعندها سيكون العالم في وضع جديد".

ان هذا الرأي إذ ينطلق من بلد كبريطانيا حيث يحتل مرتبة متقدمة في عدد مستخدمي الانترنت قياسا الى عدد السكان (تتجاوز 50%)، وهو يشكو من ان التغيير الجوهري الذي يتوقعه ان يتسبب به الانترنت لم يحدث بعد لمحدودية استخدام الانترنت عبر العالم، وهذا ما جعل هذا البحث ان يطلق تساؤلا جوهريا عن مستوى الاستخدام الحقيقي لخدمة الانترنت في العراق، وعن نوعية الخدمة المتاحة، وعواقب ذلك.

          فلم يكن الانترنيت في العراق متداولا، أو حتى معروفا، الا على نطاق محدود جدا قبيل 9 نيسان 2003, لتعقبه بعد أسابيع قليلة ثورة في الانفتاح على العالم وخاصة في مجال الاتصالات, وبرغم ما لهذه الوسائل من اهمية بالغة في اختزال الزمن وتقليل كلف الاتصال، الامر الذي اكد حقيقة ان العالم يعيش في قرية واحدة، الا ان الكثير من الشباب والمراهقين استغلوا هذه الوسائل لتفريغ شحناتهم العاطفية وجعلوها وسائل للغزل المباح وغير المباح, ولم تمض سوى أسابيع قليلة حتى انتشرت الصحون اللاقطة على سطوح البيوت والعمارات ليلتقط الناس بكل شغف، قنوات فضائية حرموا منها بسبب السياسة المغلقة التي اتبعت في البلاد طيلة 35عاما, كان الانترنت واحدا من التقنيات التي تلقفها العراقيون، بعد ان حرموا منها، ليبحروا خلالها في بحور الويب والمواقع وربما كان احدهم يسمع باسماء مثل (مايكروسوفت) و(غوغل) و(ياهو) لأول مرة.

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Publication Date
Fri Feb 01 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
The effect of Investment in Human Capital on Economic Growth in Algeria A standard Study within the period of: 1970 – 2015
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The summary:

This research paper presents a standard economic study. This study aims to build an economic standard form of the investment effect in Human Capital on Economic Growth in Algeria. The study showed that there is an inverse relationship between the investment and human capital. This is expressed by expending on education and economic growth. This contradicts with the economic theory. Such matter could be explained by that expending on education does not contribute in the economic growth. This refers to that the education sector result does not employee or save jobs. Thus, it does not contribute in growth; in addition, the Algerian economy depends on petrol in the first class. This means the ab

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Publication Date
Thu Mar 01 2012
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
Administrative competencies in many of Iraqi public Organizations: comparative study.
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Competencies topic in general , and Administrative competencies in specific, are considered as important subject in the contemporary administrative literature in all countries as well as in public and privet Organizations. For this reason, we have need to study those competencies in many Iraqi Organizations.

Two Organizations wer chosen for this research one of them is the Institution of taxation, and the other is the General company of Electric the data and information related to the research have been collected by desined questioner which has been given to a sample of (50) persions divided eqully between the two maintioned organizations.

The results of the study had differences

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Publication Date
Tue Oct 01 2013
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
The impact of Innovation in offering the banking services in achieving competitive advantage for banks ( An applied study in the Iraqi private Banks )
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     This research aims at recognizing the concept of Innovation in offering the banking services as well as the concept and dimensions of competitive advantage . And to identify and analyze the relationship ( correlation and impact ) between the concept of Innovation in  offering the banking services and the dimensions of the competitive advantage under discussion . The research includes all Iraqi private banks in Baghdad city only of the (20) banks . The researcher adopted , in this study , a random sample of the distribution of the questionnaire to members of the research sample are managers , customers and employees in these banks , and were distributed ( 115 ) form  questionnaire , ( 97 ) form w

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Publication Date
Thu Sep 08 2022
Journal Name
Al-khwarizmi Engineering Journal
Study of Microbial Desalination Cell Performance; Power Generation and Desalination Efficiency using Pure Oxygen in a Cathode Chamber
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Microbial Desalination Cell (MDC) is capable of desalinating seawater, producing electrical power and treating wastewater. Previously, chemical cathodes were used, which were application restrictions due to operational expenses are quite high, low levels of long-term viability and high toxicity. A pure oxygen cathode was using, external resistance 50 and 150 k Ω were studied with two concentrations of NaCl in the desalination chamber 15-25 g/L which represents the concentration of brackish water and sea water. The highest energy productivity was obtained, which amounted to 44 and 46 mW/m3, and the maximum limit for desalination of saline water was (31% and 26%) for each of 25 g / L and 15 g / L, respectively, when using an ex

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Publication Date
Wed Jun 22 2022
Journal Name
Arab Science Heritage Journal
منهج القزويني "ت682هـ ـ 1283م " في دراسة النبات بكتابهِ "عجائب المخلوقات وغرائب الموجودات " أ.د. الاء نافع جاسم
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    he is one of the most prominent Arab personalities who contributed in the Arab Muslim world, scholars and historians who appeared in the seventh century AH - the thirteenth century AD, contributed to enrich the Arab scientific heritage in his distinguished book “The Wonders of Creatures and the Strangeness of Existences” because it contained what God Almighty created and the oddities on dry land and water

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Publication Date
Sun Jul 02 2017
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
أزمة النزوح والأمن الانساني في العراق "تحديات التكيف ومخاضات الانتماء" " دراسة ميدانية للأسر النازحة في بغداد واربيل "
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In recent years, the attention of the international community and intergovernmental and non-governmental organizations has grown into a new dimension of population displacement, called displacement within the country as a result of conflicts and the expansion of tacit groups, using sentences to describe such conflicts as "identity-based conflict", "ethnic conflict" "Sectarian conflict", in an attempt to determine the nature and characterization of those conflicts. In such conflict-stricken conditions, the value of a citizen - a person not directly involved in the conflict - is measured by the potential gains that that person has made to the conflicting parties, as civilians have been indirect victims of military operations, Favor

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Publication Date
Fri Dec 14 2018
Journal Name
Iraqi National Journal Of Nursing Specialties
Monitoring Indicators for Maternal, Newborn and Child Health at Sub Primary Health Care Centers in Baghdad City: An Evaluative Study
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Objectives: The study aims to evaluate the application of monitoring indicators for maternal, newborn and
child health through the evaluation of impact and coverage health indicators and to evaluate the usefulness of the
application of these indicators at sub primary health care centers in Baghdad City.
Methodology: A descriptive comparative design, which is using the evaluation approach, has been steered at
Sub Primary Health Centers of Baghdad City in order to evaluate the application; impact and coverage, and the
usefulness of monitoring indicators for maternal, newborn and child health from December 4th 2017 to April 29th
2018. A multistage, "non-probability" convenient, sample is selected for the present study. A t

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Publication Date
Fri Feb 08 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
دراسة العلاقة بین وجبة الأفطار والمستوى الاقتصادي وعدد إفراد الأسرة وتأثیرھا في القابلیات الذھنیة لطلبة المرحلة الابتدائیة
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Five mixed primary schools from the district of Tikrit/ Salah al- din province
with a total of 100 male and female pupils and two ages(8-9 and 10-11 years),
were selected randomly to study the relationship between the breakfast meal and
the academic level, the socioeconomic situation, and the number of family
members. The study showed a positive linear correlation between the morning
meal, and academic level of students for both two covered ages, also showed a
clear impact between the development of family's socioeconomic situation and
their nutrition level. There were an increase in the percentage of pupils aged 8-9
years with a poor nutrition when they were belonged to a poor or medium
socioeconomic families,

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Publication Date
Fri Apr 12 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
The role of determining the economic quantity of the demand in reducing the total costs of inventory A case study in the Institute of Technical Management / Baghdad
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ABSTRACT

The research aims to identify the role of scientific planning of inventory by determining the quantity of economic demand and the number of times of purchase and associated annual total costs to achieve a sufficient and appropriate level of inventory . The research was based on the case study methodology. Materials of increasing demand in the Institute of Technical Management and knowledge of the degree of conformity of the procurement plan with the standard indicators adopted in a scientific method ,its include economic order quantity and number of purchasing times .
one of The main results  of the research was  the existence of a large difference between the quantity of the economic purchase of ea

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Publication Date
Wed Oct 17 2018
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
Evaluation of Quality of Health Service in Primary Health Care Centers / Case Study in Family Medicine Centers in Baghdad
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The aim of this research is to identify the level of health services provided in the health centers operating in the family medicine system in Baghdad, and to determine the extent to which these health centers are applied to the internationally recognized standards , "Defining the quality of service gap between health care centers operating in the family medicine system and the standards adopted by the corresponding international centers (Al-Shabab Model Family Medicine Center, Al-Jahad Family Health Center, Al-Adhamiya Family Health Center, Al-Zawiya Family Health Center), and in view of what our health institutions are facing. The family of primary health care centers has difficulties, obstacles and challenges such as the diffi

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