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التوجه الديني للمرأة العراقية وانعكاسه على مظهرها الخارجي( محجبة – غير محجبة )
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    يعد الدين من أكثر المتغيرات تأثيرا في سلوك البشر بصورة عامة ، وفي شخصياتهم وصحتهم النفسية بصورة خاصة .

    ولأحداث الحياة والأزمات والشدائد تأثيرها الكبير في هذا المتغير وفي مدى تمسك الناس بقيمهم الدينية .

    وفي العراق ، لا تخفى علينا المآسي والأزمات والشدائد التي مر ويمر بها البلد مما قد يزعزع ثقة الناس بمعتقداتهم وقيمهم ، ومن جانب آخر فان دخول المحتل إلى أرض الوطن قد يعزز بعض القيم الدينية والمتمثلة بقيم الجهاد والاستشهاد لمقاومة المحتل فضلاً عن ظهور قوى متشددة أرادت أن تطبق تعليمات دينية متطرفة قد يجعل البعض مضطرا للتمسك بها ظاهريا منتقدا لها جوهريا .

    وعلى الرغم الكثير من الدراسات التي حاولت دراسة هذا المتغير ، الا ان معظم المشتغلين بدراسته يعترفون بعدم كفاية هذه الدراسات .

    وبناء على ما تقدم قامت هذه الدراسة على عينة من ( 300 ) عراقية محجبات وغير محجبات لمعرفة مدى توجههن الديني بشكل عام فضلاً عن الى التعرف على الفروق بين المجموعتين      ( محجبات ، غير محجبات )  في توجهاتهن الدينية الجوهرية والظاهرية .

    وأستخدم في هذه الدراسة المقياس المعد من قبل ( الاعرجي ، 2007 ) لقياس التوجه الديني بنوعيه ( جوهري ، ظاهري ) وطبق على عينة من مدينة بغداد لعام 2009 م .

    وأظهرت نتائج البحث ان التوجه الديني للمرأة العراقية بشكل عام كان متوسطا ، فهي لا تميل الى التطرف كما انها غير متسيبة . 

    كما أظهرت النتائج ان المحجبات أكثر توجها دينيا من غيرالمحجبات وظهر هذا الفرق في التوجه الديني الجوهري ، بينما كانت مجموعة غير المحجبات أكثر توجها دينيا ظاهريا من غير المحجبات. 

    ثم قدم الباحث بعض التوصيات والمقترحات التي يعتقد انها ضرورية وفقا لنتائج هذا البحث ووفقا لما اطلع عليه من الدراسات والأدبيات السابقة في هذا الميدان . 

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Publication Date
Sat Dec 01 2018
Journal Name
Journal Of Accounting And Financial Studies ( Jafs )
The role of artificial intelligence in achieving Customer satisfaction and its reflection on cost accounting: An applied research in the Iraqi electronic industries company
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Based economic units to technology to add innovations that lead to contribute to customer satisfaction, under intense competition and rapid development in customer taste, the economic units tend to apply the concepts that contribute to customer satisfaction led by the introduction of artificial intelligence techniques. In the production prominent role in the contributing and responding to the rapid changes in customer tastes, and consequent impact this in achieving customer satisfaction. Search gained importance of relying on artificial intelligence techniques to achieve customer satisfaction through speed of response to changes in the tastes of customers and thus be able to increase its market share، and sales growth، and to achieve a

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Publication Date
Sat Oct 01 2016
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
Electronic trading system and its refletion in the trading of stock market indices –an analytical study of the Iraqi market for securities–
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The research aims at identify the role of the electronic trading system used in the Iraq stock exchange to promote trading activity for the stocks of listed companies in this market.

To prove the hypothesis of research, it was selected the main trading indicators for the market to be a main field in test the research hypothesis.it was selected as the period of time for (9)years span between the years (2005-2013) because they represent the first two articles of equal time periods represent aperiod that preceded the introduction of electronic trading system  while the second represents the period of time that followed 

The research found a number of conclusions but the mo

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Publication Date
Mon Jan 01 2018
Journal Name
مجلة دراسات محاسبية ومالية
دور الذكاء الصناعي في تحقيق رضا الزبون وانعكاسه على محاسبة التكاليف بحث تطبيقي في شركة الصناعات الالكترونية
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دور الذكاء الصناعي في تحقيق رضا الزبون وانعكاسه على محاسبة التكاليف بحث تطبيقي في شركة الصناعات الالكترونية

Publication Date
Sat Dec 01 2018
Journal Name
Journal Of Accounting And Financial Studies ( Jafs )
Evaluation of internal control System in non-governmental organizations: Applied Research in the Iraqi National Olympic Committee
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After 2003 Iraq witnessed a rapid development in the number and kind of non-governmental organizations in addition to the increase in their sources.A lot of obstacles and constraints hinder the development of the said organizations and one of the most important and prominent obstacles is their administrative and accounting structure that affect directly on the existence, continuity and survival of these organizations.This research discussed the concept the non-governmental organizations and reaching the assessment of internal control System in these organizations. Therefore, the researcher has assessed the internal control System applied National Olympic Committee of Iraq. The study showed vulnerabilities in the internal control the said

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Publication Date
Sat Dec 30 2023
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
Measuring the Level of Entrepreneurial Orientation: Analytical Research in the National Security Advisory
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The current research aims to measure the level of entrepreneurial orientation and its dimensions (creativity, independence, proactivity, risk tolerance, and achievement) in the National Security Chancellery, as its importance and role in guiding senior leaders of the chancellery to make strategic decisions with high quality in various Iraqi concerns, more specifically the security aspect. The data was collected from 94 individuals (the research sample) from the research community (120) individuals at different administrative levels and intentionally where the questionnaire was adopted as a main tool for data collection and the primary data was analyzed through descriptive and inferential statistical methods (arithmetic mean, standard dev

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Publication Date
Wed Sep 01 2010
Journal Name
Al-khwarizmi Engineering Journal
A Study of the Effect of Kaolin as a Fuel Oil Additive on the Corrosion Inhibition of Fireside Superheater Boiler Tubes
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The objective of the present study is to determine the effect of Kaolin as a fuel oil additive to minimize the fireside corrosion of superheater boiler tubes of ASTM designation (A213-T22) by increasing the melting point of the formed slag on the outside tubes surface, through the formation of new compounds with protective properties to the metal surface. The study included measuring corrosion rates at different temperatures with and without additive use with various periods of time, through crucible test method and weight loss technique.

      A mathematical model represents the relation between corrosion rate and the studied variables, is obtained using statistical regression analysis. Using this model,

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Publication Date
Thu Jul 21 2022
Journal Name
Al-academy
التوظيف الديني والاجتماعي في نتاجات الفنان برويكل والفنان بوش دراسة مقارنة
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كثيرة هي التداعيات التي تمكن قراءتها عكسياً لفهم الثيمات المحركة لعصر بعينه في المدة والمكان المحددين، ولاسيما أن الفن لا يقتصر على كونه مرآة العصر فحسب ، بل يتعدى ذلك لقياس نبض وميكانزم العصر وتنبؤاته المستقبلية إن عصر النهضة يشكل بحق أهم المثابات التي مرت بها أوروبا عبر تاريخها، وإن هذا البحث يلقي الضوء على إثنين من الفنانين ممن لم تسعفنا التراجم في التعريف بهما وعن الدور الذي لعباه في بواعث ا
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Publication Date
Sat Dec 31 2022
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
Seemingly Unrelated Regression Model to Measure the Profitability of Some Iraqi Private Commercial Banks with Presence of Outliers
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A seemingly uncorrelated regression (SUR) model is a special case of multivariate models, in which the error terms in these equations are contemporaneously related. The method estimator (GLS) is efficient because it takes into account the covariance structure of errors, but it is also very sensitive to outliers. The robust SUR estimator can dealing outliers. We propose two robust methods for calculating the estimator, which are (S-Estimations, and FastSUR). We find that it significantly improved the quality of SUR model estimates. In addition, the results gave the FastSUR method superiority over the S method in dealing with outliers contained in the data set, as it has lower (MSE and RMSE) and higher (R-Squared and R-Square Adjus

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Publication Date
Sun Nov 09 2025
Journal Name
Al–bahith Al–a'alami
Frameworks for international press coverage of external interference in the formation of the Iraqi government Analytical study for the Saudi Al-Sharq Al-Awsat and Kayhan Al-Arabi-Iranian newspapers for the period (1/1/2018 - 31/12/2018)
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This research deals with the frameworks and mechanisms of international press coverage of the issue of foreign interference in the formation of the Iraqi government in the Saudi newspapers Asharq Al-Awsat and Kayhan Al-Arabi Iran and how this topic was addressed in the two newspapers. The frameworks for international press coverage of external interference in the formation of the Iraqi government. ”This research is one of the descriptive research that adopted the survey method، which made it possible to use the content analysis tool to analyze
the content of the two newspapers، whose numbers are (624) from the
newspapers (Al-Sharq Al-Awsat Al-Saudi Arabia and Kayhan Al-Arabi Iran) from (1/1/2018 to 31/12/2018)، and the researc

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Crossref
Publication Date
Wed Dec 25 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of Accounting And Financial Studies ( Jafs )
THE ROLE OF FINANCIAL INCLUSION IN PROVIDING FINANCIAL SUPPORT WOMEN IN IRAQ
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 This study dealt with the basics of financial inclusion in terms of concept, importance and objectives, The empowerment of women financially and bank,and then the relationship between financial inclusion and women, and determine the requirements of inclusion Financial resources for women. The analytical descriptive method was used for data, which included reviewing and analyzing information And data in economic and financial literature. The study: reached a number of conclusions, the most important of which are Financial inclusion contributes to women's financial and banking support, as there is a positive relationship between financial institutions Banking and women's access to financial and banking services, thus playing a role i

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