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اثار العولمة الاقتصادية على البيئة والإنسان في العراق
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مشكلة البحث واهميته:-

          اخذ موضوع العولمة قدراً وافياً من الاهتمام سواء على المستوى الاكاديمي او على مستوى اجهزة الاعلام والرأي العام ومختلف التيارات السياسية والاقتصادية والاجتماعية ، فلا يخلو أي لقاء اقتصادي او سياسي او اجتماعي من الحديث عن العولمة اذ نشرت العديد من الابحاث والدراسات وعقدت الكثير من الندوات والمؤتمرات لدراسة العولمة وبيان اثارها ولعل ذلك يرجع لما لها من اهمية بالغة وتأثير واسع وعميق على البيئة وعلى مختلف جوانب الحياة السياسة والاقتصادية في حياة الشعوب والامم والمجتمعات والافراد على حد سواء.

            العولمة في اساسها وجوهرها ترمي الى تحقيق الاعتماد الاقتصادي المتبادل بين دول العالم من خلال زيادة حجم وتنوع التبادلات في السلع والخدمات عبر الحدود الوطنية وتعاظم التدفقات الرأسمالية الدولية واتساع وانتشار التكنولوجيا وحركة الموارد البشرية ( مركز دراسات الوحدة العربية ، 1998، ص 11-12) الا ان واقع الحال لايدلل على ان هناك انتشاراً واتساعاً لحركة الموارد البشرية ولا تفترض تساوي وتكافؤ الاطراف المستفيدة منها .

يواجه العراق مشكلات اقتصادية واجتماعية عميقة ومعقدة تمس حاضره ومستقبله فمعدل البطالة في ارتفاع مستمر والبحث العلمي والتطور التقني مازالا يسيران بخطى بطيئة، فضلاً عن هذا ضعف القاعدة الصناعية وانعدام القدرة التنافسية يقابله ارتفاع واضح في مستوى الديون الخارجية والفوائد المترتبة عليها، وفشل المنح والمساعدات الدولية في انقاذ ما يمكن انقاذه لدفع عمليات التنمية، خاصة في مجال الصحة والتعليم، إذ يشكل هذان المجالان البنية التحتية لكل تنمية.ففي تقرير التنمية البشرية الصادر عن برنامج الامم المتحدة الانمائي لعام 2005 لم يتم تصنيف العراق في أي من مستويات التنمية اصلاً،(حسن، 2007، ص7)
 
وامام هذا المستقبل الغامض فأن العديد من الخيارات مازالت مطروحة للتداول والمناقشة للخروج من هذا المأزق، ومن هذه الخيارات خيار فتح الأبواب للاستثمار الخارجي( كونه مظهراً من مظاهر العولمة الاقتصادية ) انطلاقاً من ان التكامل الاقتصادي على الصعيد العالمي يؤدي الى تحسين الاداء الاقتصادي الوطني ، (ميرجيلي ، 2006، ص2). ويواجه هذا الخيار مفترق طرق بين معارض ومؤيد ومتحفظ لذلك فإن البحث الحالي يسعى للتعرف على الاثار المحتملة للعولمة الاقتصادية متمثلة بشركات الاستثمار على البيئة والانسان في العراق.

 

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Publication Date
Sat Feb 01 2020
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
The impact of social audit in social performance an applied study of the views of a sample of managers and staff of Algerian business organizations
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            This research aims at clarifying the concept of social auditing, which is one of the most important reasons for its emergence is social responsibility accounting and its role in measuring the social performance of enterprises. The study also aimed to know how social auditing has an impact and its role in improving the social performance of business organizations, and the research refers to testing the hypotheses of an impact of social auditing on social performance through a commitment to social responsibility. The research sample consisted of 200 individuals from 20 Algerian business organizations and represented individuals who were researched in managers and em

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Publication Date
Fri Feb 01 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
The Modrating Role of Dynamic Knowledge capabilies in Addressing Organizational Failures to Achieve Business Competitiveness: Applied Research in Dairy Industries
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Purpose/ to build clear perceptions about the level of the effects of organizational failures on the competitiveness of dairy factories and the role of dynamic knowledge capabilities in minimizing these impacts

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Publication Date
Sat Oct 20 2018
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
Calculate the Average Run Length (ARL) to Detect the Deviation in the Process A case Study in an Industrial Organization
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Statistical control charts are widely used in industry for process and measurement control . in this paper we study the use of markov chain approach in calculating the average run length (ARL) of cumulative sum (Cusum) control chart for defect the shifts in the mean of process , and exponentially weighted moving average (EWMA) control charts for defect the shifts for process mean and , the standard deviation . Also ,we used the EWMA charts based on the logarithm of the sample variance for monitoring a process standard deviation when the observations (products are selected from al_mamun factory ) are identically and independently distributed (iid) from normal distribution in continuous manufacturing .

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Publication Date
Thu Dec 01 2016
Journal Name
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The role of practices by the Managing of human resources on effectiveness of organizational crisis Management Described and analysis research for ministry of Iraqi interior
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The practice by the  administration of human resources  on effectiveness of organization  crisis as two knowledge fields , it were be until now as center for many studies, but the collect it, study of relation between them ,and The role of practices  by the  administration of human resources  on effectiveness of organization  crisis administration  were considered a new study and first according to the available and showing  studies at this field .

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Publication Date
Sat Mar 26 2022
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Applying Total Value Management to Improve Process Design: An Applied Research in the General Company of Food Industry –Al Mammon Factory
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The aim of this research is to apply the concept of total value management to improve the process design of producing the toothpaste in Al Mammon factory one of the in the general company of food industry. The concept of total value management is concerning with achieve more than one values which are important for the customers as these values are related to the customers satisfaction. The research problem is that the factory did not measure the effectiveness of process design as this company has weakness in analyzing this effectiveness in synchronies with total value management. On the other side, the company did not give more attention to the cost of products and selling prices within the value cost/ profit which is one of the

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Publication Date
Wed Oct 31 2018
Journal Name
Arab Science Heritage Journal
الاغلاط الأَغلاط اللغوية في كتاب الإنسان الثاني لمحمود عباس العقاد دراسة في ضوء كتب التصحيح اللغوي الحديثة
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Publication Date
Mon Sep 01 2008
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
التغير والاستقرار في سلوك الاسهم العادية خلال الفواصل الزمنية "دراسة تطبيقية لعينة من المصارف في بورصة عمان"
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Knowing the conduct of the common stocks during the different intervals of time (quarterly and yearly) is an important step in choosing and administrating the portfolio of common stocks which be in accordance with the tendency of the investor toward risk and revenues. This is an attempt to understand the behavior of this common stocks in Amman stock Exchange to discover the extent of change in its behavior for employing them by the managers in identifying the accurate and beneficed investments , which meet the ambitions of Arab investor.    

 

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Publication Date
Tue Oct 01 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
Determination of the lot size using the Wagner-Whitin algorithm under the Constraint Theory / Case Study of Diyala Public Company
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         International companies are striving to reduce their costs and increase their profits, and these trends have produced many methods and techniques to achieve these goals. these methods is heuristic and the other Optimization.. The research includes an attempt to adapt some of these techniques in the Iraqi companies, and these techniques are to determine the optimal lot size using the algorithms Wagner-Whitin under the theory of constraints. The research adopted the case study methodology to objectively identify the problem of research, namely determining lot size optimal for each of the products of electronic measurement laboratory in Diyala and in light of the bottlenecks in w

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Publication Date
Tue Oct 23 2018
Journal Name
Journal Of Planner And Development
تأثير الموارد والامكانات الاقليمية في القدرة التنافسية للانشطة الصناعية – الحالة الدراسية نشاط الصناعة القطنية في محافظة واسط
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Publication Date
Tue Mar 01 2011
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The impact of cognitive processes in the areas of organizational changeApplied Study in the Directorate General of Training and Development / Ministry of Electricity
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Centric study on the interest of the Directorate General of Training and Development / Ministry of Electricity to consolidate the concept of process and enhancement of knowledge in the areas of organizational change، it reached a sample of the study (44) people who are highly heads of departments، technicians and administrators in different sections of the Directorate and by using the correlation coefficient (Spearman) & coefficient of simple regression been tested correlations between variables and the impact of the study، as has been reached to integrate the role of cognitive processes with the areas of organizational change and relationships that were significant at the level of overall dimensions and subsidiary organs.

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