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مشكلات كبار السن (النفسية، الصحية، الاجتماعية، الاقتصادية) من وجهة نظرهم
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هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى تحديد أهم المشكلات النفسية، الصحية، الاجتماعية، الاقتصادية، التي يعاني منها كبار السن في مجتمع الدراسة وقد انبثق عن هذا الهدف الرئيس أسئلة هي:

  • ما هي أهم المشكلات التي يعاني منها كبار السن في محافظة جرش /الكته من وجهة نظرهم؟
  • ما هي أهم العوامل التي قد تؤدي إلى ظهور مشكلات لدى كبار السن ؟
  • هل يعاني كبار السن من الأرامل والمطلقين (رجال ونساء ) من مشكلات أكثر من المسنين المتزوجين ؟

وتكونت عينة الدراسة من (55) فرد من أفراد مجتمع الدراسة. ولأجل الإجابة عن السؤال الأول والثاني تم استخدام المتوسطات الحسابية والانحرافات المعيارية والرتب بهدف تحديد أهم المشكلات التي يعاني منها كبار السن.

    ومن أجل الإجابة عن السؤال الثالث تم استخدام تحليل التباين الأحادي "One Way ANOVA" لفحص الفروق بين تلك المستويات المختلفة للحالة الاجتماعية (أعزب، متزوج، أرمل، مطلق، مخلوع).

كما تم حساب الثبات (Reliability) باستخراج معامل كرونباخ ألفا (Cronbach Alpha). واستخراج التكرارات وذلك لأغراض وصف العينة.

وفي ضوء نتائج الدراسة أوصت الباحثة بمجموعة من المقترحات، كان من أهمها العمل على تشجيع الاستفادة من خبرة كبار السن باختلاف تخصصاتهم والتشاور معهم في مجالات الحياة المختلفة، مما يعزز من أهميتهم أمام المجتمع والجيل الجديد من جهة، وأما أنفسهم من جهة أخرى.

 

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