Preferred Language
Articles
/
jperc-695
اثر الاسئلة السابرة في تحصيل طلاب الصف الرابع العام لمادة التاريخ
...Show More Authors

The importance of teaching methods and procedures comes from the nature and significance of the questions raised inside the classroom. That is, because questions, in fact, are the means of communication and interaction in the class situation. Therefore they are considered as indispensible elements in any teaching approach. Furthermore, it is noticeable that the majority of teachers fail in using them, for questions are often casted spontaneously and without pre-planning. Hence, a delay may occur in realizing the pre-set objectives, and let alone the dominance of stereotyped questions, especially when the teachers focus on a type of question which can be directly answered from the text-book.

                 However, the set of questions, included in the text-book, seems not to provide the learners with any encouragement, i.e., they do not help the student to probe into thinking, and consequently not lead to thoughts association, which makes them fail to make any conclusions out of the material of the lesson.

 Aims of the Study

               Impact of the probing questions on the preparatory school fourth year general students’ achievements in the History Lesson.

Hypothesis of the Study

               No statistically-significant difference could be found at the level 0.05 between the achievements’ marks average between students taught under the probing questions procedure and those taught under the traditional procedure without carrying out any further activities.

Limits of the study

A sample was taken from the preparatory school fourth year general students/ Morning classes/ in Baghdad Governorate/ Alrussafah 2th / the academic year 2008 - 2009  

Basic Terms Used in the Study

  • Probing Questions
  • Achievement
  • History

Chapter Two surveys the previous study on the probing questions and their impact on the students’ achievements

Chapter Three demonstrates the study methodology as follows:

Firstly: Experiment designing – the study adopted an experiment design consists of an experimental group and a control group plus a post-achievement test.

Secondly: the study community- morning classes preparatory school students in Baghdad Governorate/ Alrussafah 2th / the academic year 2008 – 2009

Thirdly: Study sample – the number of the two sections students, representing both,  the experimental group and the control group , was (36) students for the experimental group and (36) students for the control group

  • For equivalency, the study used the variables elements  ( chronological age/months, parents qualifications,  final test History Lesson’s marks of third year/intermediate , pre-test marks of History Lesson)
  • Depending on the general objectives and the History material contents to be taught in the course of the experiment , the study designed 13 behavioral objectives , distributed according to Bloom’s classification, among the three levels of the cognition field ( cognition, understanding and application).
  • An achievement test was designed for the two research groups, in which a number of statistical means were used : ( T-test,   equation of difficulty and item distinction ; Person’s correlation coefficient and Spearman-Brown equation

Chapter Four demonstrates the findings and their justification

Furthermore, in this chapter, the study demonstrates the findings reached by the study in compliance with the Study aim and hypothesis (the study hypothesis was refuted, because the findings has shown that a statistically significant difference could be found between the marks of the experimental group and the control group in favor of the experimental group       

Fourthly: Conclusions- in the light of the reached findings, it could be concluded that:

1 – Probing questions can would encourage the students to innovate, doing more training and scientific research in compliance with their experience level and maturity.

2 – Within the limits of this study conducting, the probing questions have proved efficiency in increasing the students’ achievements, and they have great positive effect on how to study History Lesson’s material meaningfully.

Fourthly: Recommendations- in the light of the reached findings, it could be recommended:

  • History Lesson’s teachers should be aware of the Probing questions, and the way they are utilized by using the text-books
  • Instructing the teachers of the social sciences to follow the Probing questions procedure when teaching the history Lesson materials

Fifthly: Suggestions- it is suggested that it will be useful to carry out similar studies to this on the students of the preparatory fifth and sixth year students

 

 

              

 

View Publication Preview PDF
Quick Preview PDF
Publication Date
Sat Feb 01 2020
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
Effect of Job Burnout on Employee Performance: Field Research in the General Company for Vegetable Oil Industry
...Show More Authors

Abstract

      This research aims to know the effect of job burnout in the worker’s performance. The researcher presented a theoretical basis for job burnout and the worker's performance. In order to achieve the objectives of the research, a hypothesis was drawn up that determines the nature of the relationship between the independent variable of job burnout and its dimensions (reduced personal accomplishment, depersonalization, Emotional Exhaustion) and variable dependent performance of workers dimensions (productivity, job satisfaction, organizational commitment, creativity), And to represent the volume of this community according to (de Morgan, D. Morgan) glo

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Crossref
Publication Date
Sun Feb 03 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
Suggestion Plan for the Reclassification of U.N Publications in Central Library
...Show More Authors

Suggestion Plan for the Reclassification of U.N Publications in Central Library

View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Fri Jun 01 2007
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Languages (jcl)
TECHNIQES OF SURREALISM: A STUDY IN TWO NOVELS BY THOMAS PYNCHON, V. AND THE CRYING OF LOT 49
...Show More Authors

Surrealism is a twentieth-century literary and artistic movement oriented toward the liberation of the mind. Surrealism is a reaction to the philosophy of rationalism which was believed to be the cause of the disaster of World War I. It emphasizes the expression of the imagination as revealed in dreams and presented without conscious control, the unexpected juxtapositions of objects, the withdrawal of the self, and the exploitation of chance effects.
Surrealism began in Paris in the early 1920s, as Europe emerged from the devastation of World War I. A group of writers, artists, and filmmakers, led by the poet André Breton, adopted the word surréaliste (meaning, roughly, "super-real") as a label for their artistic activities. Influen

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Sun May 08 2011
Journal Name
Journal Of Planner And Development
The use of GIS in the analysis of existing condition of spatial distribution of wire communications network in the city of Baghdad
...Show More Authors

The increasing efficiency of the telecommunications network in the city contributes to the increase in spatial interaction between activities (to influence and mutual influence) This study is based on the idea that the upgrading of telephone services provided to citizens are done exclusively through the growth and development of all levels of the service using advanced technologies to know the problems and appropriate solutions in short time and less cost. Thus, crystallized the objectives of the study which was built for the importance of GIS in the planning of services in general, and infrastructure services, in particular, including telephone services, which is represent a point of contact between individuals on the one hand a

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Mon Nov 19 2018
Journal Name
Journal Of Accounting And Financial Studies ( Jafs )
Effective of incentive system on development of Research creativity for professors of university: Analytical study at private collage in Baghdad
...Show More Authors

This research aims at studying and analyzing the creative research thinking of the educational staffs in private universities and colleges, and also the role of incentives, in its materialistic and moral sides in the development of such thinking and the pack of restraints which cause decline in interest level of the scientificresearch, and its weak role in the development of universities in Iraq, despite the interest of the Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research in Iraq in scientific research as part ofits academic and humanitarian targets.Based on study and analysis, and the using if some of statistical methods such as the Alpha Chronobaghcoefficient and the (T. Test)(F. Test),the research reached a number of conclusions.

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Crossref
Publication Date
Sun Oct 14 2018
Journal Name
Arab Science Heritage Journal
النظام النظام المالي في الاندلس في عصري المرابطين والموحدين (484- 620 ه/ 1092-1223م)
...Show More Authors

The research dealt with the financial policies adopted by Almurabitin (484-520 / 1092-1143) and Almuahadin (540-620 / 1145-1223) in Andalusia, their characteristics, and how they dealt with increasing the resources of Bayt Almal and organizing the spending process. The first axis of the research discussed the policies of the management of public funds in the provinces of Almurabitin and Almuahadin in Andalusia. While the second presented to the most prominent and most important resources of Andalusia financial in the era of these two countries such as Zakat, Alkhiraj, Alghanayim, confiscations and illegal taxes and others. The third axis reviewed the public spending policies of the two countries and the political and military conditions

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Tue May 26 2026
Journal Name
Journal Of Administration And Economics
Proposal to use the style of the slides in the estimation and forecasting Fertility rates in Iraq for the period 2012-2031
...Show More Authors

It is often needed in demographic research to modern statistical tools are flexible and convenient to keep up with the type of data available in Iraq in terms of the passage of the country far from periods of war and economic sanctions and instability of the security for a period of time . So, This research aims to propose the use of style nonparametric splines as a substitute for some of the compounds of analysis within the model Lee-Carter your appreciation rate for fertility detailed variable response in Iraq than the period (1977 - 2011) , and then predict for the period (2012-2031). This goal was achieved using a style nonparametric decomposition of singular value vehicles using the main deltoid , and then estimate the effect of time-s

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Sat Dec 01 2007
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
دور تنقيب البيانات Data Mining في زيادة أداء المنظمة (( دراسة تحليلية في المصرف الصناعي ))
...Show More Authors

تمهيد

غالبا ما يكون تعامل المنظمات المالية والمصرفية مع الزبائن بشكل أساسي مما يتطلب منها جمع كميات هائلة من البيانات عن هؤلاء الزبائن هذا بالإضافة الى ما يرد اليها يوميا من بيانات يجعلها أمام أكداس كبيرة من البيانات تحتاج الى جهود جبارة تحسن التعامل معها والاستفادة منها بما يخدم المنظمة.

ان التعامل اليدوي مع مثل هذه البيانات دون استخدام تقنيات حديثة يبعد المنظمة عن التط

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Crossref
Publication Date
Fri Mar 01 2013
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
Real Private Industrial Sector and Role in Comprehension the Labor Force of Iraq to (1990-2009)
...Show More Authors

At different stages of the evolution of the modern Iraqi state ears last century did not receive the industrial sectors importance in  great domestic production (GDP) and  that the limited  resources available in the initial stage and the dominance of public sector industry in the late stage , so the continued decline in the contribution  of the private industrial sector in  GDP , and this is why imbalance in the labor market and reduced  demand for manpower in this sector despite the high rates of labor supply and the various skills and levels of investments, their human  and the different geographical distribution , and direction of labor to other economic sectors most  requested of the l

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Crossref
Publication Date
Fri Mar 01 2013
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
Emotional Trends, and Emotional Exhaustion in organizations: (Developing foundations the philosophy and thinking in organizational behavior)
...Show More Authors

Emotional exhaustion considered one of the critical factors in the formation and composition of organizational behavior of individuals within organizations, as well as social behavior and psychological, and emotional exhaustion is one of the three components of burnout, as well as depersonalization (cynicism) and low achievement, the emergence of research relevant to this concept began at the beginning of the seventies of the twentieth century, then started to become clear features in the eighties it. This research aims to build intellectual framework for draining emotional exhaustion through highlight on most important philosophical contents, as well as review and analysis of some models associated with this concept, and then a

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Crossref (1)
Crossref