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دور المرشـد النفســي في المؤسسـات التعليمية لوقاية الشباب من آفة المخدرات
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تتنوع الإمراض التي تدعى بإمراض العصر وتتعقد باستمرار والتوازي مع تقدم البشرية في مجالات التطور العلمي والاجتماعي ومختلف مجالات الحياة الأخرى .

فبالإضافة  إلى الإمراض الفيروسية والعضوية والنفسية هناك مرض تعاطي وإدمان المخدرات (الهاشمي ,  2002  ، ص1).

لم يعد خافيا على احد إن خطر الإدمان على الكحول والمخدرات والمؤثرات العقلية أصبح اليوم يهدد امن وسلامة العديد من دول العالم ويعرضها إلى ضياع عدد كبير من شبابها والذي ينتهي رحلتهم مع الإدمان إما المرض أو إلى التشرد والجنون أو إلى الموت .(مجلس وزراء ،269,1993)                

ولقد اتفق المجتمع الدولي بمافيه المجتمعات العربية والإسلامية على إن المخدرات أصبحت إحدى اكبر المشكلات التي تواجه الدول قاطبة وباتت هاجسا مزعجا ومؤرقا يهدد الأجيال المعاصرة من الشباب ويتوعد الأجيال القادمة منهم بأخطر الإضرار .

وقد ازدادت في الآونة الأخيرة خطورة هذه الظاهرة خصوصا حين انتشرت في صفوف الشباب بالخصوص (ذكوراً وإناثاً)هذه الفئة التي تشكل عصب كل امة من الأمم او مجتمع من المجتمعات.

وفي الآونة الأخيرة توسعت دائرة انتشارها أكثر من أي وقت مضى فشملت قاعدة عريضة من بني الإنسان كبيرة وصغيرة حتى ظهرت نتائجها الخطيرة فكثر الحديث عنها على مستوى مجموعة من الهيئات والمؤسسات (علمية وأكاديمية اجتماعية ،طبية ,أمنية)              (لحمر ،2006،1)

وفق تقرير الأمم المتحدة لعام(2000)عن ظاهرة المخدرات فقد وصل عدد الدول التي تعاني من تعاطي المخدرات والإدمان إلى (134)دولة والتي تعرف بالدول المستهلكة للمخدرات أي إن مواطنيها ورعاياها يستخدمون اويدمنون  المخدرات كما تمر المخدرات وتعبر الحدود بين قرابة (170)بلد حول العالم كما بلغ حجم الاستثمار العالمي لتجارة المخدرات (500)بليون دولاراً سنوياً وهي تمثل المرتبة الثالثة من حجم التجارة العالمية بعد تجارة النفط والسلاح(خطاب ،55,2008)

ويبلغ ما نفقه الولايات المتحدة في عام 1986 على ثمن المخدرات 60 إلف مليون دولار حسبما ذكره الرئيس ريجان في بيان تلفزيوني في حملته ضد المخدرات

وإن ماتنفقه الأمة العربية على الخمور والمخدرات ما قيمته 64 إلف مليون دولار سنويا (البار ,1998,15)

إن تعاطي المخدرات والإدمان عليها خاصة بين جيل الشباب في تزايد مستمر في جميع إنحاء العالم فقد وصل عدد المتعاطين وفق احدث تقارير للأمم المتحدة لعام 2004 إلى 185 مليون متعاط بزيادة قدرها 5ملايين على التقرير السابق لعام 2003             (علي ،9,2004)

وفي العراق فقد بلغ المدمنين (24000)إلف مدمن مسجل حسب إحصائية الهيئة العراقية الوطنية لمكافحة المخدرات في عام 2005 وهناك أكثر من إلف طفل (10-14)سنة فما فوق مدمن في محافظة بغداد وحدها وان تقرير الأمم المتحدة لمكافحة الجريمة والمخدرات لسنة 2004 يؤكد ان العراق أصبح ممرا رئيسيا لتجارة المخدرات عبر العالم اما التقرير الصادر في بداية 2006 عن زيادة تجارة المخدرات في الحدود العراقية –الكويتية والحدود العراقية الأردنية. (الهاشمي،2002،3)

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Publication Date
Wed Dec 01 2021
Journal Name
Baghdad Science Journal
QTAIM study of the bonding in triosmium trihydride cluster [Os3(µ-H)3(µ3-ɳ2-CC7H3(2-CH3)NS)(CO)8]
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    The Atoms in Molecules (AIM) analysis for triosmium cluster, which contains trihydridede, carbon, carbonyl and 2-methylbenzothiazolide ligands, [Os3(µ-H)33-ɳ2-CC7H3(2-CH3)NS)(CO)8] is reported. Bonding features in this cluster has been analyzed based on QTAIM ("Quantum Theory of Atoms in Molecules") in this work. The topological indices derived from electron density of relevant interactions in triosmium compound have been studied. The major interesting point of the AIM analyses is that the core of part (Os3H3) reveals the absence of any critical points and bond paths connecting any pairs of O

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Publication Date
Mon Jun 01 2020
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Languages (jcl)
The adaptation and the different modifications of borrowed Arabic Plurals in Modern Turkish: Kökende Çoğul Olarak Kullanılan Arapça Kelimelerin Türkçe’ye Geçmesi ve Türkiye Türkçesinde Kullanım Şekilleri
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In the tenth century, Turks began to convert into Islam and adopted for official and literary use the Arabic language to study the teachings of the new religion they believed in. The use of  many of the loanwords have become absolute in the Ottoman period, but even in Modern Turkish a large number of loanwords from Arabic can be often recognized because they are not subject to the strict rules of Turkish. Yet, some of these words lost its original meaning and acquired new different Turkish meaning. Moreover, some of the Arabic nouns of singular form in Turkish, modified the plural Turkish form. The present study entitled “the adaptation and the different modifications of borrowed Arabic Plurals in Modern Turkish” sheds light on

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Publication Date
Tue Mar 15 2022
Journal Name
Al-academy
Textual thresholds and its Aesthetic in history: "Mamo Zain" by its author, the famous Kurdish poet Sheikh Ahmad Al-Khani, deceased (1118 AH / 707 AD), translated by Sheikh Dr. Muhammad Saeed Ramadan al-Bouti. Research on the connotation and manifestations of interconnection
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Literary works include, for the most part, text thresholds, which are the first entry into reading them and understanding their connotations, and (literary works) vary according to text thresholds, some of which are limited to the title and on the cover page only, and others, in addition to these two thresholds, are based on the dedication threshold too, and others ...

This study takes the story of "Mamo Zain" of the poet Ahmed Al-Khani and his translator Sheikh Muhammad Ramadan Al-Bouti as the field of study, as it is a unique literary work, which included a number of textual thresholds which supported each other and cooperated with the content of the work.

The threshold of dedication in the story of "Mamo Zain" was a spee

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Publication Date
Mon Apr 04 2022
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
Towards a proposed conception of the role of the professional practice specialist for social work In the field of social care for corona patients (A field study at the Iraqi Ministry of Social Affairs)
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This study aimed to identidy the role of a professional social worker practice specialist in the field of social care for Corona patients, in light of some demographic variables such as (gender, marital status, economic status,), through a field study at the Iraqi Ministry of Social Affairs. A random sample of (50) social workers in the Iraqi Ministry of Social Affairs in various places affiliated with the ministry was chosen. a questionnaire developed by the researcher about the role of the social worker in the field of social care for Corona patients was administered to the study sample to collect the needed data. The results showed that there is a positive statistically significant correlation relationship at the level (0.01) between

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Publication Date
Thu Feb 01 2024
Journal Name
Baghdad Science Journal
A New Green Approach of CFIA Technique for Direct Assay with a High Throughput of Sulfamethoxazole Drugs Using Condensation Reaction with NQS Agent
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A new design of manifold flow injection (FI) coupling with a merging zone technique was studied for sulfamethoxazole determination spectrophotometrically. The semiautomated FI method has many advantages such as being fast, simple, highly accurate, economical with high throughput . The suggested method based on the production of the orange- colored compound of SMZ with (NQS)1,2-Naphthoquinone-4-Sulphonic acid Sodium salt in alkaline media NaOH at λmax 496nm.The linearity range of sulfamethoxazole was  3-100  μg. mL-1, with (LOD) was 0.593 μg. mL-1 and the RSD% is about 1.25 and the recovery is 100.73%. All various physical and chemical parameters that have an effect on the stability and development of

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Publication Date
Tue Jun 30 2015
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Market Research And Consumer Protection
Raised excessive consumption on environment and price levels during the period 2005- 2013.: Raised excessive consumption on environment and price levels during the period 2005- 2013.
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When the financial resources of individuals and groups available, this will lead to increase the consumption ranges and sometimes reached to excessive especially to the categories that have little awareness about economic importance and its reflections. it seems that consumerism has increased in many countries including Iraq because of many factors, and the most important one is the availability of financial resources as a result of the increase in oil exports as well as the spread of consumption media department at various levels especially.

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Publication Date
Tue Jun 30 2020
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Market Research And Consumer Protection
BUILD AN EFFICIENT INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO USING THE WILLIAM RATIO (EMPIRICAL STUDY) IN IRAQ STOCK EXCHANGE: BUILD AN EFFICIENT INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO USING THE WILLIAM RATIO (EMPIRICAL STUDY) IN IRAQ STOCK EXCHANGE
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Publication Date
Mon Feb 04 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
Using Index of Compaction in interpreting the distribution and shapes of soil map units of Lower Diyala project.: Using Index of Compaction in interpreting the distribution and shapes of soil map units of Lower Diyala project.
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Abstract
This study was conducted by using soil map of LD7 project to interpret the
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0.892 for MF9 map unit and the lower value was 0.010 for same map unit.
MF9 has wide range appearance of index of compaction after those indices
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ranges together to ease using their values, so the unit MF9 was considered as
key map unit that appears in the soils of LD7 project which may be used to
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Publication Date
Tue Jun 30 2020
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Market Research And Consumer Protection
MUNICIPAL SOLID WASTE IN IRAQ BETWEEN THE HAMMER OF POPULATION GROWTH AND THE ANVIL OF THE ADMINISTRATION, FACTS, TREATMENTS AND VISION OF THE FUTURE: MUNICIPAL SOLID WASTE IN IRAQ BETWEEN THE HAMMER OF POPULATION GROWTH AND THE ANVIL OF THE ADMINISTRATION, FACTS, TREATMENTS AND VISION OF THE FUTURE
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   Municipal solid waste is one of the most important environmental problems in the world and is an important source of environmental pollution and contributes significantly to the pollution of the basic environmental elements of soil, water and air. The management of municipal waste in general is a process of monitoring, collection, treatment or recycling if possible or disposal of waste. This term is used for waste produced by some human activities. States provide this process to mitigate the negative effects of waste on the environment, health and appearance of the city. It is possible to find solutions to the problem of solid waste and make it an important source of income and contribute to securing employment oppor

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Publication Date
Sun Sep 01 2019
Journal Name
Baghdad Science Journal
Spectrophotometric Assay of Salbutamol Sulphate in Pharmaceutical Preparations by Coupling with Diazotized ρ-bromoaniline
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In this research, salbutamol sulphate (SAS) has been determined by a simple, rapid and sensitive spectrophotometric method. Salbutamol sulphate in this method is based on the coupling of SAS with diazotized ρ- bromoaniline reagent in alkaline medium of Triton X-100 (Tx) to form an orange azo dye which is stable and water-soluble. The azo dye is exhibiting maximum absorption at 441 nm. A 10 - 800 µg of SAS is obeyed of Beer's law in a final volume of 20 ml, i.e., 0.5- 40 ppm with ε, the molar absorptivity of 48558 L.mol-1.cm-1 and Sandell's sensitivity index of 0.01188 µg.cm-2. This new method does not need solvent extraction or temperature control which is well applied to determine SAS in d

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