على الرغم من إن الابداع والمبدعين وخصائصهم العقلية والشخصية تعد من المفاهيم المهمة والشائعة في الحياة بمجالاتها كافة، ففي الوقت الذي نجد فيه العديد من الدراسات والمقالات العربية والاجنبية التي تناولته بشكل او باخر، لكنها جميعها اعتمدت على المقياس الخاص بالتفكير الابداعي لمؤسسه الاول تورانس منذ عام (1967)، متجاهلة التغيير والتطور المعلوماتي ولا سيما في الانترنيت والحاسوب وما افرزه هذا من مفردات شاعت وتداولتها الاوساط جميعها، فقد تحسست الباحثة مشكلة عدم وجود اختبار للتفكير الإبداعي بمستوى تفكير طلبة الجامعة في عصرهم ومتغيراته السريعة هذه على البيئة العراقية وتحديدا في الوقت الحاضر والظروف الاستثنائية التي يعيشها العراقيون عامة وطلبة الجامعة بشكل خاص، لذلك استهدف البحث الحالي بناء اختبار للقدرة على التفكير الابداعي اللفظي بمفردات حديثة تتلاءم مع ما يتداوله طلبة الجامعة من مفردات فيما بينهم، يسهم في الكشف عن المبدعين منهم، كمهمة اساسية من مهمات القائمين في مجال القياس النفسي والتربوي اولا ، والوصول الى اداة قياس بخصائص سايكومترية جيدة تقيس وتشخص المبدعين في مجالات حياتهم الدراسية الجامعية الاعتيادية ثانيا.
ولتحقيق هذا الهدف فقد تم العمل على اساس اختبار تورانس للتفكير الابداعي اللفظي المعرب من قبل سيد خير الله (1981)، لكن بمفردات حديثة اذ اعدت الباحثة استبانة للاسئلة والمفردات بواقع (6) اسئلة و(37) مفردة وعرضتها على (8) محكمين لبيان صلاحيتها وتحليلها منطقيا، وحصلت على نسبة اتفاق من (75-80%) على (5) اسئلة ب(23) مفردة مثلت الاختبارات الفرعية الاساسية لاختبار التفكير وهي ( الاستعمالات، والمترتبات، والمواقف، والتطوير والتحسين، والتداعي).
ثم بدات بخطوات البناء من تجربة التحليل الاحصائي اذ تم اختيار عينة عشوائية لغرض تجربة تحليل الفقرات بلغت (115) طالبا وطالبة من بعض الاقسام العلمية والانسانية في جامعة بغداد، واستخرج صدق الفقرات من علاقة درجات الاختبارات الفرعية للاختبار، بالدرجة الكلية للاختبار كلا، باستعمال معامل ارتباط بيرسون وكانت دالة جميعها.
ثم استخرج صدق وثبات المقياس :
اذ استخرج الصدق العاملي بحساب مصفوفة ارتباطات الاختبارات الفرعية الخمسة للمقياس ودلالة تشبعاتها الذي يشير الى انها يجب إن تزيد عن (0,30) لتكون دالة بحسب معيار كايزر لدلالة الصدق العاملي، وكانت جميعها دالة.
اما ثبات المقياس فقد حسب بطريقتين، طريقة "التجزئة النصفية" المصحح بمعادلة "سبيرمان براون" وبلغت قيمته (0,7395) للمقياس كلا، واستخرج كذلك الثبات لارتباط التجزئة النصفية المصحح بمعادلة "هورست" بين جزاي الاختبار غير المتساويين وبلغت قيمته بعد التصحيح (0,6583)، وبذلك تحقق للمقياس خصائص سيكومترية جيدة تجعله مهيا للتطبيق وتشخيص المبدعين.
وفي الختام اوصت الباحثة توصيات عدة واقترحت دراسات اخرى تخدم العاملين والباحثين في المجال .
A dynamic analysis method has been developed to investigate and characterize embedded delamination on the dynamic response of composite laminated structures. A nonlinear finite element model for geometrically large amplitude free vibration intact plate and delamination plate analysis is presented using higher order shear deformation theory where the nonlinearity was introduced in the Green-Lagrange sense. The governing equation of the vibrated plate were derived using the Variational approach. The effect of different orthotropicity ratio, boundary condition and delamination size on the non-dimenational fundamental frequency and frequency ratios of plate for different stacking sequences are studied. Finally th
... Show MoreAt the local level in the early 1990s first established an Islamic bank 1993 is called Iraqi Islamic bank and was established by Dr. abdullatef hmim and with capital of 200 Million Iraqi dinars .
After 2003 began the attention of Iraqis tend to create Islamic banks until now up to 30 banks in the present , He confirmed Mr. Governor of the Iraqi Central Bank recently that there is more than 40 iintroduction licence to establish an Islamic bank in Iraq , That banking activity which is compatible with Sharia law widely welcomed by savers and those in need for more development and modernization in order to gain a greater share within the Iraqi market , and allowed the Iraqi Central Bank in recent years
... Show MoreSupport vector machines (SVMs) are supervised learning models that analyze data for classification or regression. For classification, SVM is widely used by selecting an optimal hyperplane that separates two classes. SVM has very good accuracy and extremally robust comparing with some other classification methods such as logistics linear regression, random forest, k-nearest neighbor and naïve model. However, working with large datasets can cause many problems such as time-consuming and inefficient results. In this paper, the SVM has been modified by using a stochastic Gradient descent process. The modified method, stochastic gradient descent SVM (SGD-SVM), checked by using two simulation datasets. Since the classification of different ca
... Show MoreBackground: Women sexuality is basic right and it plays a major role in women's Health aspects. Up is one of the factors that lead to sexual dysfunction while the incidence of it is rising as UP severity being more. Objectives: To assess the impact of different degrees of uterine prolapse on sexual function of women at teaching hospitals in AL-Hilla City. Methodology: A descriptive analytical study was conducted from 1ST Feb to 10th Jun /2014 to assess the impact of different degrees of uterine prolapse on sexual function for women who attend to consultant clinic at teaching hospitals in AL-Hilla City
The interest in the issue of capital movement as an economic phenomenon has increased because of its effects and effects and its ability to influence the economic balance and the effectiveness of monetary policy. All countries seek to attract capital and benefit from it because of its effects and results such as supporting economic development process and optimal allocation of economic resources. The problem of the financing gap that most countries suffer from, and others, but sometimes the movement of capital creates challenges for monetary policy makers in achieving their goals.
After 2003, the Iraqi economy witnessed an openness and economic liberalization unlike previous years, which
... Show MoreIn this paper new methods were presented based on technique of differences which is the difference- based modified jackknifed generalized ridge regression estimator(DMJGR) and difference-based generalized jackknifed ridge regression estimator(DGJR), in estimating the parameters of linear part of the partially linear model. As for the nonlinear part represented by the nonparametric function, it was estimated using Nadaraya Watson smoother. The partially linear model was compared using these proposed methods with other estimators based on differencing technique through the MSE comparison criterion in simulation study.
Abstract:
The research aims to shed light on the Corona pandemic and its repercussions on the global economy in general, and on the activities of Iraqi economic units in particular. It also aims to show the impact of the auditor’s reporting on the effects of the Corona pandemic on economic units and its reflection on the quality of his reporting. To achieve the objectives of the research, the researcher prepared a questionnaire according to the five-point Likert scale and took into account in its preparation compatibility with the characteristics of the study community, and that the target community for this questionnaire are the economic units listed in the Iraq Stock Exchange that have complet
... Show MoreAbstract
Agricultural Bank is an important source of funding Specialist His role in lending to farmers, it imposes a great job in providing the necessary head for any developmental process in the agricultural sector money. The ACB of ancient Iraqi banks, and that because of its importance to the advancement of the national economy and contribute to the development and regulation of the economic sector through the support and the assignment of the Iraqi agricultural sector in various agricultural activities because it is responsible
for the process of granting agricultural loans to farmers bank.
The aim of the internal control in the agricultural banks to
... Show MoreIn the present work, heterojunction diode detectors will be prepared using germanium wafers as a substrate material and 200 nm tin sulfide thickness will be evaporated by using thermal evaporation method as thin film on the substrate. Nd:YAG laser (λ=532 nm) with different energy densities (5.66 J/cm2 and 11.32 J/cm2) is used to diffuse the SnS inside the surface of the germanium samples with 10 laser shots in different environments (vacuum and distilled water). I-V characteristics in the dark illumination, C-V characteristics, transmission measurements, spectral responsivity and quantum efficiency were investigated at 300K. The C-V measurements have shown that the heterojunction were of abrupt type and the maximum value of build-in pot
... Show MoreThe research aims to study the entrepreneurial performance of the banks, according to the intelligence of competitive and strategic as the entrepreneurial performance is the one who does not stand the benefits of excellence in accomplished when just achieving the bank's objectives planned, but exceed it down to creativity in accomplishing these goals in a manner leads to making a entrepreneurial bank in the markets and the focus the eyes of competitors and the banks and other Following his example.
Was chosen the subject of research and strategic intelligence and competitive because of its impact on the strategic success of the banking sector, the fact is the entrepreneurial in the Iraqi banking mar
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