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CONSTRACION SCALE FOR AUTISTIC CHILDREN
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Autism is considered as one of the most developmental  problems  in the world that interfere with children growth and affect their social ,emotional and cognitive development child with autism used to be normal in his growth but in his development parents started to notice that their child characterize by loneliness and withdrawal himself from the surrounding world with some mannerism behaviors these characteristics used to be manifested children during the 1st  three year of their life .  It appears, one in every 500 birth (The American International Institution for child health 1997. and it would be less in females than makes at 1/4 percent .

    Aim is to build the autism scale     for children   , and the total population of (Rami,AL-amal,AL-saadah) institutes for handicapped in Baghdad were 447 children (boys and girls) (400)children (boys and girls ) were chosen randomly to fulfill the requirement of the study, children were from3-13 years old at academic year 2006/2007 .  210 of them Males and 237 females. (18) teachers from the above  institutes chosen    to apply ,.                                                                                                       

   The scale to be applied for autistic children is consist of  five elements ,1st element is (language and communication is weighted 27% , 2nd element is visual understanding of the child weight  13% ,3rd element is social adaptation of the child that weight 20%,4th is  effervescence behavior weight  20% , and finally the 5th element which is gross and fine motor skill  assessment that weight 20%, ).                                                             and it has been (90) items were formulated and then  (10) of the formulated items were omitted and only (80)  items were discovered to be reliability  and validity , Pearson correlation coefficient while the scale reliability has been done in two  ways  ( test Re test , Alfa Cronbach) were used to analyze the result. and the standard error of the scale has been extracted which leads for some recommendation and suggestions of them is to benefit of the research indigenizing autism children in primary schools .                                                                                               

 

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Sun Jan 01 2012
Journal Name
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Wed Nov 07 2018
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Publication Date
Tue Dec 15 2020
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Background: Young children’s oral health maintenance and outcomes are influenced by their parent’s knowledge and beliefs, which affect oral hygiene and healthy eating habits. This study aims at assessing caries risk in children aged 6 months to 6 years attending the Specialized Center of Preventive and Pediatric Dentistry Center at Al-Resafa sector in Baghdad. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted from 15 May – 15 June 2018, all children attended the center (80 children) were assessed by using the standard caries risk assessment tool of the American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry (AAPD). Results: The highest percentage of children was as follows: no fluoride exposure 44(55%), did not brush 46(5

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Publication Date
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Publication Date
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Journal Name
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Microsporum canis is considered one of the filamentous fungi that cause surface fungal contagion in the humans and animals. The present study aimed to diagnose M. canis via the molecular method and differentiating its local Iraqi isolates from global isolates. Microscopic examination showed 55 specimens with M. canis from 130 specimens collected from children aged between 4-10 years suspected of dermatophytes who attended Medical City Laboratories and Baghdad Hospital in Baghdad city from 1/12/2022 to 1/3/2023. The results showed that the frequency of M. canis infections was 55/130 (42.31%). The results demonstrated significant differences in the animals' contact (p <0.0001), lesions (0.03) and habitation area (p =0.002). Whilst

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Publication Date
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