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صلابة الشخصية وعلاقتها بتقدير الذات لدى التدريسيين في الجامعة
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     يتركز محور مشكلة البحث الحالي حول مفاهيم أساسية تعكس مكامن القوة في الشخصية الإنسانية وما لها من دور مؤثر على الواقع النفسي والمادي للفرد عموماً وهذه المفاهيم هي صلابة الشخصية، وتقدير الذات,ويتحدد مفهوم الصلابة من خلال مظاهر الشخصية وأسلوبها الذي تتميز به في التعامل مع الواقع وكيفية إدراكها وما تتمتع به من خبرات نفسية وتجارب حياتية داخلية تعكس مدى الوعي بالمستجدات الموقفية التي تصادفها بين الحين والآخر, ولقد بينت الأدبيات السابقة أهم خصائص صلابة الشخصية هي التوافق النفسي والاجتماعي، والوضوح الفكري، والتركيز الذهني للمفاهيم وتمايزها، والقدرة على ترتيب الأفكار، ووضع البدائل والحلول الصحيحة للمشاكل المعقدة, فضلاً عن الجاذبية الشخصية والجرأة والمنافسة والقدرة على المشاركة والتعاون مع الآخرين والإصرار والمواجهة لتحدي الظروف الصعبة والعمل على تغييرها بحكمة وأستراتيجيات ناجحة والتفاؤل بالمستقبل, ويهدف البحث الحالي الى التعرف على"مستوى صلابة الشخصية لدى التدريسيين في الجامعة"و"مستوى تقدير الذات لدى التدريسيين في الجامعـة"و"دلالة الفروق الأحصائية في صلابة الشخصية لدى التدريسيين في الجامعة تبعاً ( لمتغيرالجنس)"و"دلالة الفروق في تقدير الذات لدى التدريسيين في الجامعة تبعاً ( لمتغيرالجنس)"و"العلاقة  الأرتباطية  بين صلابة الشخصية وتقدير الذات لدى التدريسيين في الجامعة, وتتكون عينة البحث الحالي من خلال أخذ عينتين من مجتمع البحث "الأولى" عينة بناء المقياس عددها (20) تدريسيا وتدريسية"والثانية"عينة التطبيق الأساسية والبالغ عددها (50) تدريسيا وتدريسية, علما أن العينة الأولى عينة بناء المقياس تختلف عن عينة التطبيق الأساسية,أذ بلغ عدد التدريسيين من الذكور (25) وبلغ عدد التدريسيات من الأناث (25) وتم أختيار عينة البحث بالطريقة العشوائية لكلا الجنسين ليتسنى للباحثان توزيعهما بالتساوي حسب متغير الجنس, فقد توصل الباحثان من خلال أهدافهما إلى جملة من النتائج المهمة ومن أهمها:

  1. وجود فروق ذات دلالة أحصائية في مستوى قياس صلابة الشخصية عند التدريسيين في جامعة بغداد عند مستوى دلالة (0،001).
  2. وجود فروق ذات دلالة أحصائية في مستوى قياس تقديرالذات لدى التدريسيين في جامعة بغداد عند مستوى دلالة (0،001).
  3. عدم وجود فروق ذات دلالة أحصائية في مقياس صلابة الشخصية وفقا لمتغير الجنس(الذكور والأناث) عند مستوى دلالة (0،001).
  4. عدم وجود فروق ذات دلالة أحصائية في مقياس تقديرالذات وفقا لمتغير الجنس (الذكور والأناث )عند مستوى دلالة (0،001).
  5. وجود علاقة أرتباطية أيجابية عالية بين مقياس صلابة الشخصية ومقياس تقديرالذات عند التدريسيين في جامعة بغداد عند مستوى دلالة (0،001) ,وأستنتج الباحثان مايأتي:

1- أن صلابة الشخصية تعني قوة التحمل التي تمنح الفرد القدرة على أختيار المستقبل المنشود ,لأن الشخصية الصلبة حسب وجهة النظر الوجودية تعي واقعها وتدرك الجوانب الإيجابية في وجودها وبهذا تستطيع تحديد مسارها وبناء حياتها ومواجهة الصعوبات التي تمر بها.

2- تعد صلابة الشخصية هي القوة الدافعة الأولية التي تدفع للأستمرار والتغيير نحو الأفضل وتحدي الصعوبات ,فالشخصية الإنسانية هي مركز الوجدان أو الجانب الإيجابي عند الأنسان .

3- أن الشخصية المتمتعة بتقدير ذات عال تعمل على حماية نفسها من الأمراض النفسجسمية.

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Publication Date
Fri Feb 08 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
الشخصیة النرجسیة وعلاقتھا بالسلوك الایثاري لدى الطلبة المتمیزین في ثانویات المتمیزین
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This study aimed to investigate the relationship between narcissistic
personality and altruistic behavior for a subject of (307) gifted high schools
students, including (139)male and (168) female students ,both the scale of
narcissistic personality and the scale of altruistic behavior (Hameed ,2002) were
checked for its validity and reliability ,and both the level of narcissism and the
level of altruism for the students were measured in compare to the medium average
and approved to be statistically significant at (0.05) level.
Results showed that there were no significant differences in the altruistic
behavior between males and females ,results showed significant differences in
narcissism levels between males a

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Publication Date
Sun Apr 04 2010
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
Effective an instructional in program in the development of some of the moral values on the children of kindergarten
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The research aims to
1 – The discloser  of the level of moral values in the children of
kindergarten.
2 - Building an educational program designed to develop moral values on the children of
kindergarten.

3 - Knowing the impact of the program in the development of moral values in children
Purposive sample was selected consisted of 40 children and a child aged 5-6 years and to achieve objectives of the research promising measure of the moral  values
kindergarten has been applied to the children of the two groups was based on  pre and post test

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Publication Date
Fri Jan 01 2021
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
The effect of sensory marketing in enhancing the mental image of the customer)Applied research(
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    The research aims to study the extent of the influence of the dimensions of sensory marketing on the perceptual mental image of customers, knowing the type of relationships that link the dimensions of sensory marketing with each other, no one from the researcher mentioned (as far as the researcher knows) the link between sensory marketing and mental image, from this point of view the main goal is determined, the effect of sensory marketing on the mental image taken from customers, as the research was conducted on a number of first-class restaurants represented (Chef City, Chili House, Mado, Fried Chicken Saj Alreef) and the research community was represented by the customers of the aforementioned restaurants, a

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Publication Date
Sun Oct 07 2012
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
Job Satisfaction Among Faculty Members At The University Of Irbid College
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This study measured and analyzed job satisfaction among faculty members at the university of Irbid College in relation to gender social status, years of experience, academic rank , qualification, the population consisted of 110 full-time Jordanian factually members. A total of 72. (61%) factually, members participated in this study. The research instrument which was developed by the researcher consisted of tow parts: personal information and the job Satisfaction Questionnaire Frequencies, percentages, means and one-way analyses of variance were employed to analyze the data. The level of significance was set at 0.05. A Secheffe method of multiple comparisons was used for follow-up investigation.      

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Publication Date
Sun Jan 02 2011
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
Educational Activities and Its Role in Affirm Teaching Subject At The Pupils of Primary Stage
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The first chapter includes introduce the research and the problem of the research that there are negligence of some educational institutions and schools management  , some parents and supervisors .Also there are some educators who believes that school activities are obstacles means to learning and prevent pupils from studying and understanding the subjects. That may due to social , psychological and educational reasons

The purposes of the researches come from the reports of supervision visits which indicate a lot of difficulties faced by pupils and teachers related to education activities  and its influence on in education  and the necessity of indentify these difficulties and remedy them

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Publication Date
Mon Feb 28 2022
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
Psychological Security and Its Relation to Motivation for Achievement of Social Researchers Working in the Courts
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The research aims to measure the psychological security of social working in the courts, to measure the motivation of achievement for social researchers working in the courts. In addition to, identify the Psychological security and its relation to the motivation of achievement for social researchers working in the courts. To achieve these aims, the researcher adopted two scales: Maslow scale for Psychological security, which was translated to Arabic by Dwany and Dirany 1983 consisted of (75) items. The second scale is Othman scale for achievement motivation 2014 consisted of (24) items. The two scales had been applied to a sample consisted of (100) social researchers working in the courts of Baghdad with its two branches Al-karkh and Al-

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Publication Date
Fri Feb 08 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
السلوك القیادي لدى الاطفال الایتام واقرانھم غیر الایتام في المرحلة الابتدائیة
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The family is considered one of the most important social institutions which has a
strong and clear effect on the child in forming his personality through the process
of social upbringing which works on transforming the child from a merely
biological being into an individual who has customs and traditions and the behavior
of the group to which he belongs, and till now there is no social organization or
institution that can do this process not even in partial way like the family
.Therefore depriving the child of his parents leads to depriving him of the normal
chances of growth which relate to his age stage and thus this shortcoming is hard to
treat and based on the preceding the current research aimed at the follo

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Publication Date
Sun Apr 03 2016
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
The Level of Computer Literacy of the Students at Al Quds Open University in Tulkarm Branch
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The purpose of this study is to assess the level of computer literacy of the students at AlQuds open university in Tulkarm Branch. The study investigates the effects of the variables of gender, specialization, academic level, owning a personal computer, internet communication, and own an email account on the level of computer literacy. A test of computer literacy was constructed by the researchers consisting of (37) multiple choice items with a reliability rate (0.85). The study population consisted of (4100) students, while the sample contained (352) students. The study revealed that the level of computer literacy of the students at AlQuds Open University in Tulkarm Branch was (66.2 %) which is educationally acceptable. It also

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Publication Date
Sun Apr 06 2014
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
Build a scale to measure the moral reasoning of students at the preparatory stage in Baghdad
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    The moral aspect is an important one in the structure of personality , and the lack of moral aspect is responsible for what we suffering today from problems . there is no exaggeration to say that many of our current problems are moral problems , and reflects the lack of moral growth.                            

 The goal of research is to build scale in order to detect the level of moral reasoning among junior high school students in Baghdad , The researcher followed the procedures in the construction of scientific standards in order to measur

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Publication Date
Wed Jun 29 2022
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
Factors Affecting the Students' Choice of a Major at King Abdulaziz University
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The present study aimed at examining the factors that affect the choice of A major among a sample of BA fe(male) students at the levels 3-8 in King Abdulaziz University (KAU), in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. To meet this objective, a descriptive survey method was used together with a questionnaire that consisted of 4 axes to answer the central question: What are the factors affecting the choice of a major at the university? Results have shown that the item that measured the students’ ability to choose the major ranked (First); it was concerned with the effect on the students' choice of his/her major in the university. On the last position and with respect to this effect came the professional tendencies and desires. Results have also shown tha

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