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أثر برنامج مقترح لتنمية بعض المفاهيم العلمية لدى اطفال الرياض
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The childhood period includes nursery period is the most period that the child wants to discover and knowledge and that we see it in daily and normal activity that he does it. And after creating  the science aspects  and growth it by children and that is one of goals the Education and this goal is requested a style education includes a corrective scientific aspects and creating them and getting them by experience that getting it by visits many places of nurseries and meeting some of teachers and search about the program working and application it and notes a problem  that summarized that is not found a science program used by teacher to teach the science aspects for children that realized her goals and needs to grow. The problem of search is limited by answer the following question (the experimental program suggestion is influenced in development some of scientific aspects at nursery's children?     proposed program have an impact in developing kindergarten kids' some scientific concepts?                                                                                                

The following Research targets:

  1. Building up a tool for detecting the kindergarten kids' scientific concepts level within the (Research perimeters) .
  2. Establishing a program aiming to developing kindergarten children's some scientific concepts
  3. Identifying the impact of the program in developing kindergarten children's some scientific concepts by considering the following hypotheses:

a- There are no statistical reference differences between the children's empirical group average marks on the scientific concepts scale in the pre-and post test, b- There are no statistical reference differences between the children's control group average marks on the scientific concepts scale in the pre- and post test, c- There are no statistical, reference differences between the children's empirical and control groups average marks on the scientific concepts scale after applying the program.

Developing the following scientific concepts:

  1. The Air

The research specimen has included the following:

Specimen of identifying the kindergarten children

  1. The Sounds
  2. The Heat
  3. The Colors
  • Preliminary at age of (5-6) years old, (400) kids have been randomly selected from (16) kindergarten in the city of Baghdad- Al- Karkh and Al- Resafa
  • The sample of applying the program was taken from the sample of identifying as it includes the low marks kids on the scientific concepts scale and they were selected intentionally from the identifying sample.

Total of (40) kids from Al Faris and Al- Narjis. .

They were divided into two empirical groups consisting of two groups consisting of (20) kids and a control group consisting of (20) kids after the equivalence between both the empirical and control groups has been made of (children's marks on the scientific concepts scale in the pre- and post test, the age, the gender, father's academic qualification, mother's academic qualification, father's occupation, mother's                               occupation, number of family members, child's order in birth                               

dear to achieve the Research objectives, the researcher made two pints:

 

  1. Establishing a scale, for measuring kindergarten kids' scientific concepts,, as the researcher has defined general concepts included in the Research; they are: (air, sounds, heat, colors), then, she broke down each general concept into sub- concepts and she formulated (133) items, they represent a set of behavioral

goals. Each one of the general concepts and its sub- concept contents initiated with behavioral observable and measurable action as follows:

The first concept is the air which includes 41 behavioral goals. 

The second concept is the sounds which includes 30 behavioral goals.

The third concept is the heat which includes 30 behavioral goals. The fourth concept is the colors which includes 33 behavioral goals.

  1. Establishing a program for developing the scientific concepts which have been defined and the credibility and firmness of the scale and the program have been verified by presenting it to a group of experts in the field f the educational sciences and psychology and kindergartens.

The researcher has used the statistical approaches in accordance with the Research objectives and requirements, as follows:

  • Man Whtney's test, the following test, , Welkoksin's test. Berson correlation coefficient
  • Al Fakir Witbakh formulation.

Research has concluded a set of findings, the most important of h are:

  1. There are statistical reference differences between the two averages of the pre- test of both empirical and control groups.
  2. There are statistical reference differences between the two averages of the post- test of both empirical and control groups.

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Publication Date
Sat Apr 01 2017
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
Proposal framework to activate the international accounting procedures for disasters and wars effects in the local environment
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natural and non-natural disasters, is an environmental challenges the society and the economy as well as a direct and indirect economic affect, and the units are part of the system overlapping among themselves and thus affected by external indicators, directly or indirectly, these direct effects appear in the destruction or damage inflicted by disasters in property , infrastructure , superstructure , accounting information systems and indirectly in the outcome of future business, comes research problem through access to accounting treatments issued by the Federal Office of financial supervision to address the damage caused by the disasters and prepare the missing financial accounts it turns out us that there is negligence of a nu

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Publication Date
Thu Jun 01 2017
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
The Role of Strategic audit in detection of financial corruption cases in Iraq - Proposed Framework
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Sat Feb 02 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
THE EFFECT OF SPREACL of KNOWLEDGE ON ETHICS
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THE EFFECT OF SPREACL of KNOWLEDGE ON ETHICS

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Publication Date
Mon Feb 04 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of Accounting And Financial Studies ( Jafs )
Tax Planning Policy Directions for The Development of The Tax Outcome in Iraq for The Years (1990- 2010): An Applied Research at The General Board of Taxes
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The importance of research is to be considered by highlighting the tax policy in Iraq which extended for successive measurement of the amount of tax receipts for respective periods, the research problem represents security, economic and political issues that Iraq suffered which were very difficult since Nineties of the last century until now that led to a lake of clarity in tax policy trends, volatility in it and finally reflected on the tax revenues increase or decrease. One of the main recommendations of the research is: (The necessity to develop a deliberate strategy for tax policy in Iraq which should take into account financial, economic, and social goals in appropriate way).

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Sun Jul 02 2017
Journal Name
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Teaching Using Adey- Shire Model and its Effect in Achievement and Critical Thinking for first intermediate students in Mathematics
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The aim of this research is to measure the effect of Adey- Shire model in the achievement and critical thinking of first intermediate female students in mathematics. The researcher adopted the experimental method with a post-test, the research of sample consists of (60) female students, divided into two groups with (30) students in the experimental group, that studied with Adey- Shire model, and (30) students in the control group who studied in the usual way. The two groups are equivalent in many variables. The researcher makes two tests of multiple choices, the first one is an achievement test consists (30) items and another test was for a critical thinking test with (25) items. The statistical analysis make to both tests is made with s

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Publication Date
Wed Apr 01 2015
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
وجبة الفطور لدى طفل الروضة وعلاقتها بالادراك
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Publication Date
Wed Dec 11 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
The Effectiveness of Teaching Program Based on The Theory of Multiple Intelligence in the Development of Literary Thinking Among Students
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The research aims to know the effectiveness of a training program based on multiple intelligence theory in developing literary thinking among students of the Arabic Language Department at Ibn Rushd School of Humanities and to achieve the goal of research, the Safaris Research Institute, and the research community of Arabic language students in the Faculty of Education the third section of Arabic Language: The research sample consists of (71) students. Divided into (35) students in the experimental group and (36) students in the control group, the researcher balanced between the two groups with variables (intelligence, testing of tribal literary thinking, and time age in months), and after using the T-test for two independent samples, the

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Publication Date
Mon Jul 22 2019
Journal Name
Arab Science Heritage Journal
الاسطوغرفيا العثمانية التركية حول ثيمة محمية الجزائر في الفترة العثمانية ما بين - الموضوعية العلمية والذاتية المؤدلجة
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تضمّنت الاسطوغرافيا العثمانية التركية حول ثيمة محمية الج ا زئر في -
الفترة العثمانية مؤلفات صُبغت بعضيا بطابع الموالاة والتحيّز

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Publication Date
Wed Mar 25 2026
Journal Name
Journal Of Physical Education And Public Health
أثر الأسلوب القائم على القيود في تعلم مهارة الرمية الحرة وتحسين دقة التصويب في كرة السلة لدى طالبات كلية التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة
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يهدف البحث الحالي إلى التعرف على أثر الأسلوب القائم على القيود في تعلم مهارة الرمية الحرة وتحسين دقة التصويب في كرة السلة لدى طالبات كلية التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة. استخدمت الباحثة المنهج التجريبي بتصميم المجموعتين )التجريبية والضابطة( مع القياسين القبلي والبعدي، حيث تكون مجتمع البحث ) من ) 100 ( طالبة، وتم اختيار عينة مكونة من ) 30 ( طالبة تم توزيعهن عشوائيا إلى مجموعتين بواقع ) 15 طالبة لكل مجموعة. خضعت المجمو

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Publication Date
Sat Jul 01 2023
Journal Name
Journal Of Accounting And Financial Studies ( Jafs )
Form that is a Proposed of Procedures for Auditing the Technical Reserves of General Insurances Branches in the Insurance Activity : applied research
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The research aims to identify the theoretical framework of technical reserves in the insurance activity and the role of the auditor in verifying the integrity of the estimates of technical provisions (technical reserves) for the branches of general insurance in insurance companies based on the relevant international auditing standards, as a proposed audit program has been prepared in accordance with international auditing standards that enable the auditor to express a sound opinion on the fairness of the financial statements of these companies , The research has reached many conclusions, the most important of which is the existence of deficiencies in the audit procedures of insurance companies, as the audit program of those companies did

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