Advantage of the science of management for a lot of other sciences vitality and openness to the rest of the science and knowledge of the various branches fields, and at the same time, overlapping and intermingling majora between the various branches of administration and specialties, and based on this fact, the idea of this research to come out of one of the important topics with two topics of vital in the field of strategic management, namely patterns Strategic Command, and the effectiveness of senior management teams. I've seen the science of management, particularly in the field of strategic management, large shifts and changes, especially in the last two decades, as the RPR Strategic Management rich field of research and the emergence of other theories and refute. In the last decade researchers have begun to care greatly summit pyramid organization, namely the strategic leadership, as one of the key determinants of the success of contemporary organizations. Not even the most important element, especially in lost successive changes in the third millennium. The researchers sought towards the study of the most important factors affecting the strategic leadership, and how to make the most of this leadership, and how to develop and upgrading, as well as the transfer of leadership from individual leadership to the collective leadership under the name of what is known as a team of senior management, it started a lot of specialists tend, in the largest group of strategic leadership towards rather than relying on a single individual as a leader strategically unite the organization. As a result of this shift, new problems was how the formation of this team, and what are the factors it has emerged. Hence this study was to examine the effect of strategic leadership and effectiveness of senior management teams, and the rationale for the research regarding the dilemma of intellectual study represented leadership and strategic effectiveness of senior leadership and attempt to explain part of the factors influencing the effectiveness of the team and its ability to achieve its objectives, and other reasons related to the field of the problem and of Clearly, weakness in the performance of strategic leadership in the Iraqi environment. In order to achieve the objectives of the present research the current study came through the research problem and its significance precisely the terms contained (strategic leadership and senior management) and to clarify the theoretical area of vocabulary research and theories of his own previous studies, but in practice has been adopted two measures referred to in line with the nature of the variables Find and appointed and achieve the objectives of research that appeared clear in the search results.
در قرآن کريم آياتي وجود دارد که يک يا چند بار به صورت کاملا مشابه در يک سوره و يا چند سوره، تکرار شده است. يکي از مسائل مهم در ترجمه قرآن کريم، ترجمه اينگونه آيات است، از آنجا که مشابه بودن اين آيات از روي حکمت الهي است، مترجمان نيز بايد در ترجمه خود اين مسأله را رعايت کرده و براي آيات مشابه ترجمهاييکسان ارائه کنند. از طرفي ممکن است تفاوت در ترجمه، مفهوم آيه را نيز تحت تأثير قرار دهد و براييک آيه مشابه دو مفهوم
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Euphemism is an important linguistic phenomenon that tends to soften written or oral expressions. Thus, when translators or interpreters face expressions including euphemism, they need to know how to deal with them. The problem of the current paper lies in the effect of rendering euphemistic expressions inaccurately, as such expressions represent the cultural and terminological sense of the original language. Thus, rendering them improperly will affect the sense of the interpreted speech. For this, it is essential for translators in general and simultaneous interpreters in particular to know the importance of utilizing euphemism in the simultaneous interpreting field, which is the main aim of this paper. To this end, a systematic review
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The current research dealt with the rapid development of industrial product design in recent times, and this development in the field of design led to the emergence of modern trends in many terms and theories to direct greater interest in the cognitive foundations of design and its relationship with the components of other natural sciences, and despite the impressive technological development, nature remains With its content of formative values and structural dimensions, it is the first source of inspiration and the source of all modern mathematical sciences and theories, as God made them tend towards organization to continue to provide us with endless inspiration. Hence, the fractional one, which is an important part of dedicating the d
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لعلنان نق اأ اّاد أَ ثرالشم تَ ام يلثهاتس يل هامني ا يل ب نال س ييننانن ب د اّاد ين ا يلنال ني نا ي
تنن عل ينني مَ ينط يئني، يلقد قنقج ع طمنق ي ق ن ب ييننن ثع يلأحليث على اّأ يلحنلاي يل و هاع مأني يلقاد
نضعُ ن ش ن نّهن عنلثن نُرأ مُ يلأحلي ش ث دّ ذ ن طمنقيٍ نل ني.
حلُ يلعل م ييننننني يلقد قهقبم ل ي مناي يل ب نال س يلش هامت ققالنم يلش نانئد يلأل ي يلقاد ى قُعناى ق ننام
يل ش نال س يل و نال د لاى يين ان د شّ حناب، اد نىمق
ارتبطت اية الدين بجملة ايات قبلها بشكل يبهر القارئ و يوقفه على ما في القران من رصانة تاليف و احكام بناء و تلاؤم اجزاء معى اكتنازها .دقائق بلاغية كان جلها عائدا الى فنون علم المعاني
الملخص الضاد والظاء موطن تفرّد العربية وفخرها ، ألّفت فيهما العشرات والعشرات من المصنّفات الثرّة لكثرة ذرائع تلابسهما والخلط بينهما ، فهما متشابهان في هيكل البناء ، وإخراجهما متداخل على اللسان ، وألفاظهما متناظرة برحابة في الإملاء ، فضلاً عن سريان إشكالهما إلى حدّ الآن ، مما حثّني على التفكير في وسائل تسهّل المطروح وتمدّ جسراً بين أجزائه عسى أن تدنو قِطافُهُ في دفع الشبهة ومواراتها ، فتحصّلت لي أمور أذعتُها
... Show MoreEl tema de esta investigación está directamente relacionado con el papel del léxico en la enseñanza-aprendizaje del español como segunda lengua en el sistema de enseñanza universitariairaquí, donde se llevó a cabo la investigación empírica y la propuesta de criterios de la selección de léxico español.
Este estudio se ha centrado concretamente en los alumnos irakíes de nivel elemental que estudian elespañol como segunda lengua extranjera. Con el fin de conocer los estilos de enseñanza-aprendizaje del vocabulario practicado en las aulas, de determinar las faltas en la selección léxica y realizar propuestas de mejorar la competencia léxica, hemos efectuado el an
... Show MoreEminent figures in Quranic studies in the fourth century of the Hegira, in his
copacity as the founder of the essentials of the indicative approach in interpretation
which is based on the consideration of research principles in interpretation science.
Al-Qushayri participated in clarifying the promotions of this approach in his
works which represent this approach. The mast distinguished of these works is
Tafseer Lataef Al-Isharat. The researcher examined the characteristics of this
approach and its effect on the interpretative movement in Al-Qushayri age an come to
employ them as a practical example for the indicative approach in studying the
interpretation mebods in Islamic sciences.