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( the effect of Cognitive Acceleration strategy and random excitement strategy in achievement of geography material and developing the reflective thinking for students of literary fifth class)
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The research aims to find out the effect of Cognitive Acceleration strategy and random excitement strategy in achievement of geography material and developing the reflective thinking for students of literary fifth class . 

  the researcher depended a partial control experimental design with the three groups(the competence groups of the pre & post tests), The sample is deliberately selected  from first AL-Rusafah Directorate General of Education in Baghdad.  AL.fardoos Intermediate school for girls is the assigned school for  the experimental work. The research sample consisted of (102) student the randomly distributed on three groups; (A)is assigned the first experimental group contained(34)student and(c) is assigned the second experimental group (33)student and(b) is assigned the control group contained(35)student  .

   The researcher matched the three groups in many variables ; prior knowledge ,age , IQ , achievement in geography for the previous year ,reflective thinking.

        The teaching material is specified that contained the first three chapters of natural geography book for the fifth class of literary department for academic year (2014-2015) The researcher analysis Content material formulated behavioral objectives according to bloom classification for cognitive domain with its five levels , and in the light of the  behavioral objectives and material Content . (Twenty seven) lesson plans are prepared per group from three groups .Two tests are constructed ,the first one is for Achievement including (40) test items (31)objective items of multiple choice type,(9)items of essay type ,while the second test is for  reflective thinking skills including (40) test items ,after three months the researcher applied both of the post achievement test and reflective thinking and by using one-way ANOVA and Scheffe test ,the result were as follows  :

  1. There are not statistically significant difference on level of significance of (0,05 ) between the average score of first experimental group which studied Cognitive Acceleration strategy and the average score of second experimental group which studied random excitement strategy in Achievement test and reflective thinking test .
  2. There are not statistically significant difference on level of significance of (0,05) between the average score of first experimental group which studied Cognitive Acceleration strategy and the average score of control group which studied the traditional method in Achievement test.
  3. There are statistically significant difference on level of significance of (0,05) between the average score of first experimental group which studied Cognitive Acceleration strategy and the average score of control group which studied the traditional method in reflective thinking test and the result was sided with first experimental group .
  4. There are statistically significant difference on level of significance of (0,05) between the average score of second experimental group which studied random excitement strategy and the average score of control group which studied the traditional method in Achievement test and reflective thinking test and the result was sided with second experimental group.

          In the light of the above stated results, suitable conclusions, recommendations, and suggestions for further studies are put forward.                          

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Publication Date
Sun Jul 02 2006
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
سمة القلق لدى طالبات كلية التربية للبنات
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ان الغرض من الدراسة الحالية هو التعرف على سمة القلق لدى طالبات كلية التربية للبنات. ولقد استعمل مقياس سبيلبيرجر الذي تكون من (20) فقرة على عينة مقدارها (135) طالبة من كلية التربية للبنات في جامعة بغداد. واظهرت النتائج ان سمة القلق عند الطالبات عالية و فسرت هذه النتيجة بناءً على نظرية سبيلبيرجر ونظرية التحليل النفسي  وقد اتفقت هذه وبعض  ماجاءت به الدراسات السابقة, وقدمت الدراسة الحالية جملة من  التوصي

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Publication Date
Wed Mar 02 2022
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
The Effectiveness of the Educational Program to Develop Recall Habits of Late School Students in the Intermediate Stage
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The research aimed to explore the recall habits and developing the right recall habits at middle school students. A sample of (40) students were chosen intentionally from middle school students in two schools (almntzr- zany aleabdyn) with an average of (20) students from each school. They were evenly distributed in two experimental and control groups. To achieve the aims of the research, a scale was designed to measure the recall habits, and a preparation of an educational program to develop recall habits.

To process data statistically, the researcher used several statistical methods such as Pearson correlation coefficient, chi-square, T-test for one sample, T-test for two independent samples, Wilcoxon test, Mann-Whitney test, ET

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Publication Date
Thu Dec 13 2018
Journal Name
Iraqi National Journal Of Nursing Specialties
The Effect of Toxoplasma Gondii on DNA SequenceAlteration among BreastCancer Patients
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Objective: The study aims to determine the effect of Toxoplasma gondii infection on the
genetic sequence of breast cancer patients in the Medical City Hospital – Tumor Unit /
Iraq-Baghdad.
Methodology: A study was carried out in the City of Medicine / Oncology Unit / Baghdad,
during the period 1st June 2016 to 15
th March 2017. Forty samples of tissue and serum
were collected from patients who complaining from Breast cancer and infected with
Toxoplasmosis. Forty sera samples were taken from patients complaining from parasitic
infection only; without breast cancer as control group. Data is analyzed by using of
descriptive and inferential data analysis methods.
Results: The results show that there is an effe

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Publication Date
Sun Feb 28 2021
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
The Effect of Adapting IFRS 15 on Auditing Procedures for Auditors in Iraqi Environment
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The purpose of the International Financial Reporting Standard (IFRS 15) is to determine the basis for reporting useful information to the users of financial reports on the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty about revenues and cash flows arising from a contract with a customer. It is based on specific conditions for recognizing revenue from the contract. When the two parties to the contract or one of them fulfil the performance obligations, specifically after the customer has the ability to exercise control over the product or service that is the subject of the contract. As a result of the failure of the revenue reporting requirements in the Iraqi environment to provide adequate and honestly representative information on the o

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Publication Date
Tue Oct 14 2025
Journal Name
Journal Of The Iraqi University
التفكير الشمولي وعلاقته بأتخاذ القرار لدى طلبة الجامعة
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Publication Date
Thu Apr 01 2021
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Applied Physics
Effects of Solvent Properties on Absorption and Fluorescence Characteristics of Two Organic Dyes Used as Random Gain Media
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In this work, the effects of solvent properties on the characteristics of absorption and fluorescence for two laser dyes was studied. Dyes used in this work include Coumarin 5400 and DCM, while the solvents include ethanol, methanol, acetone, propanol and chloroform. Coumarin 5400 dye shows sharp fluorescence peaks in the green band of visible region while the DCM dye shows relatively wide band within 590-630 nm. Therefore, the selection of any dye for random gain medium applications should be performed after determining the most appropriate solvent as the optimum fluorescence characteristics are obtained.

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Publication Date
Sun Feb 03 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
The influence of Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) on interpretation: The influence of Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) on interpretation
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Abstract:
Through the research, I have briefly discussed the life of Imam Ali and
indicated the interpretation of the Qur'an by language and terminology, the
importance and characteristics of Sahabas', may Allah be pleased with them,
interpretation of the Qur'an. Also, the sayings of Imam Ali, wich included the
explanatory interpretation of the Qur'an by the Qura'n, Sunnah, language, and
correct opinion. I have also indicated the reasons of the Quran's revelation
and the readings of the Qura'n that had been received from him including the
interpretive meaning these readings revealed. Finally, I concluded my
research with the most important results and recommends.

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Publication Date
Mon Apr 04 2022
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
The Role of a University Professor in the Development of Democracy with the Contents of a University Student in the Light of a Democratic Society
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The current research aims to answer the following questions: what is the substance of democracy? What is the content of a democratic society? What is the role of university professor in the democratic development of the student university in light of the new Iraqi society? In order to achieve the goals of the research, the researcher developed an a questionnaire based on literature, Iraq's draft constitution in 2005, and his experience of the field of teaching human rights and public freedoms and the teaching of democracy. It was applied to a sample of faculty members in Department of Education and Psychology / College of Education / University Baghdad for the year 20014 were obtained their answers were then processed statistically. Henc

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Publication Date
Thu Nov 01 2018
Journal Name
International Journal Of Biomathematics
A non-conventional hybrid numerical approach with multi-dimensional random sampling for cocaine abuse in Spain
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This paper introduces a non-conventional approach with multi-dimensional random sampling to solve a cocaine abuse model with statistical probability. The mean Latin hypercube finite difference (MLHFD) method is proposed for the first time via hybrid integration of the classical numerical finite difference (FD) formula with Latin hypercube sampling (LHS) technique to create a random distribution for the model parameters which are dependent on time [Formula: see text]. The LHS technique gives advantage to MLHFD method to produce fast variation of the parameters’ values via number of multidimensional simulations (100, 1000 and 5000). The generated Latin hypercube sample which is random or non-deterministic in nature is further integ

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Publication Date
Mon Sep 08 2025
Journal Name
Retos
The effect of mental training for sensory perceptions of skill performance in some indicators of electrical activity and the special physical abilities of young pole vaulters
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Objective: The aim of the research is to prepare skilled mental exercises according to spatial and temporal perceptions and the awareness of the strength of young pole-vaulters, and to recognize the impact of these exercises on improving the indicators of electrical activity of working muscles and some special physical abilities and accomplishing this effectiveness Research methodology: The researcher used the experimental curriculum (one experimental group), and included the sample of research on (5) two joint jumpers in the Iraqi club championship, all from the center of talent in athletics, the sample is trained on the same curriculum prepared by the coach himself but accompanied by a mental training approach that Prepared by the

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