Contemporary residential neighborhoods suffer from weak sustainability of urban residential environments as a result of the adoption of inefficient spatial organization at the neighborhood unit level. This resulted negative characteristics which affected the achievement of sustainable development plans for the residential environment that constitute the majority of the urban fabric of cities.

The physical affordances ,within the vocabulary of recent times,overcame the spiritual ones and affected the residential environment. Accordingly,the concept of space changed in contemporary residential areas through the dominance of the physical aspect (mass) on the symbolic aspect (space).The modern technology occupied an important level b

Find out the leadership ability among female university students.
The researcher made aquestionnaire consisting ofone open question for (50) female students of education college for women\ Baghdad university to mention main leadership abilities with leader student.
To achieve the aims of this study, the researcher made the following steps: 1- Collection and finalization the items of the scale Through literature review and previous studies and aquestionnaire consisting where (3) items have been extracted to make this questionnaire. 2- The test has been submitted to proffesionals of psychology to judge the valiidety of items of the scale where their opinion was they are good at (100%).The scale has been applied on statistical analysi

The current study aims to identify the introspective awareness of the study sample, as well as to identify the introspective awareness of the study sample in terms of gender. The researcher adopted the viewpoint of Mehling (2002) as a theoretical framework for Introspective awareness. A sample of (239) male students and (331) female students were chosen randomly from two universities (Baghdad University and Al- Mustansiriyah University). To achieve the objectives of the research, the researcher adopted a vulgar scale (Mehling, 2012), which in its final form consisted of (32) items distributed into eight domains. As for the reliability coefficient of the scale, it reached (0.896) in the Cronbach alpha equation. The study revealed that the

تعد الطفولة من المراحل المهمة في حياة الفرد باعتبارها الأساس الذي يبنى عليه شخصيته من خلال ما يتلقاه من رعاية وأعداد وتدريب في طفولته   ( الذويبي،1988, ص31) فعلى ضوء ما يتلقى الفرد من خبرات في مرحلة الطفولة يتحدد إطار شخصيته فإذا كانت الخبرات مواتية وسوية وسارة يشب رجلاً سوياً متكيفاً مع نفسه ومع المجتمع الذي يحيط به  وإن كانت خبرات مؤلمة مريرة ترك ذلك آثاراً في شخصيته . إن خبرات الطفولة تحفر جذورها عم

The recent research aims to. Know the Engagement with students of university. Know significant statistical differences in degrees depending Engagement with the following changes .The Gender  (Males and females). The Specialization(scientific and humanitarian).  The scholastic grade (first, second ,third, fourth grades) For achieving the aims of research , we must use the Descriptive method and Identify community search and selection its samples:  The students of university of Baghdad for the academic year 2014-2015 represented by the scientific and humanitarian colleges of morning study for the grades (first, second, third and fourth) The number of colleges (25) of humanitarian and scientific disciplines of (12) Co

The present study intends to trace The friendship in puple and the differences in this according to the variables of age and sex .
The study sample includes (200) puple in intermediate, and secondary schools in Baghdad in AL- Karkh .The sample is the age of whom is ranging from (13) to (15) years .
Maghly scale for measuring the development of friendship is adopted in this study after adjusting it to the Iraqi environment . The Scale consists of (40) items .
The face and construct validity of the Scale is checked as well as its reliability which is checked by test- retest
The study reveals the following :
1 – There is positive effect of the interaction between the of middle scale friendship .
2 – There is No differe

Writing his own biography is like making his confession in front of the altar of the truth. In The words,Sartre writes his own child life from the view of a philosopher-thinker. He presents his days spent justlike a series of images carrying advices and experiencesto whole the world. The words shows the life of a small orphan who met early with death when he lost his father. Then death becomes as his shadow that goes with him on day and night until the end. The mother of the little Poulou seems like the mirror that reflects the sadness and the melancholy of the dark and gloomy days. The small Poulou becomes his only consolation in misery. The little Jean -Paul lives completely in a literary atmosphere . Because his grandfather Karl Schwe

الرّهاب، اضطراب نفسيّ واسع الانتشار، وتُشير الدّراسات الحديثة إلى أن نسبة انتشاره تتراوح ما بين (7%-14%) في أغلب المجتمعات، وهو اضطراب مُزمن ومُعطّل للحياة الاجتماعيّة، ولكنّه قابل للعلاج. ويتفق العلماء على أن عدم إدراك المعاق بصريًّا للبيئة المحيطة به، وأركانها يجعل تكّيفه معها محصورًا في إطارٍ ضيق، وبذلك تتبلور مشكلة البحث في الإجابة عن التساؤل الآتي: ما مستوى الرّهاب لدى التلامذة ضعاف البصر في المدارس الاب

The personality of an individual comes from the social adjustment which is
represented by the individual interaction with the others. If the individual has acceptable
adjustment, he/she has good social skills such as the flexibility in interaction with others and
accepting the living with them.
Sometimes, the individual show pretended personality in his/her interaction with
others and we should accept the appearance of this characteristic in society. An individual
lives in this society among different types of human personalities with his own personality
which represents emotional, social, rational and physical characteristics.
These characteristics have their importance to be studied within college students
be

The divorce is one of the important problem that prominence in Iraq it needs a remedy speedily .

This problem appears specially at the war of 2003 , it is effected on culture and it trances through communications tools , internet and satellite .

Supreme judicial council recorded about (41536) divorced cases , whereas the rate of this number arise to (87.530) through 2012 , in the same time the Iraqi courts recorded about 20%-30% of wedding cases .

The two researchers focused in their study on the concept of Alienation as a basic variable through its enhancing on the psychological health for divorces , in which they take this sense to connect it with their shortage that reflect negatively on their psychological and