أولاً : مشكلة البحث :

أن مشكلة البحث تتمثل بوجود حاجة لتحسين الطرائق والأساليب المتبعة في التدريس ولذلك اتجهت البحوث في مجال التربية وعلم النفس إلى تحديد طرائق التدريس المناسبة لتطوير التفكير.         

ومن هذه الأساليب الحديثة  العصف الذهني بوصفها من اكثر الطرق التي قد  تؤدي إلى تحفيز الطلبة وأثاره القدرات الإبداعية لديهم في حقول التربية والتعليم وا

The self-evident truth existing in today's business environment is the continuity of change and its continuity and turmoil, also its increase over time as it is more abundant, abundant, wide and complex than ever before, and it is the dominant feature in the business environment, as different organizations and operating units can find themselves shifting from the top to the bottom. And then it requires its departments to strive to adapt to these rapid and turbulent shifts and changes by bringing about a series of organizational and adaptive changes that are not limited to one organizational aspect only but rather include all organizational components. Accordingly, this research came to determine the readiness of public organizations to chan

Writing his own biography is like making his confession in front of the altar of the truth. In The words,Sartre writes his own child life from the view of a philosopher-thinker. He presents his days spent justlike a series of images carrying advices and experiencesto whole the world. The words shows the life of a small orphan who met early with death when he lost his father. Then death becomes as his shadow that goes with him on day and night until the end. The mother of the little Poulou seems like the mirror that reflects the sadness and the melancholy of the dark and gloomy days. The small Poulou becomes his only consolation in misery. The little Jean -Paul lives completely in a literary atmosphere . Because his grandfather Karl Schwe

مستخلص البحث :-

      تقوم فكرة البحث الحالي على افتراض مفاده ان الكف المعرفي لدى الاطفال يزداد مع التقدم بالعمر عبر مرحلة الطفولة الوسطى ،  وتسهم هذه الزيادة في فاعلية التحسن التطوري في اداء الذاكرة .

      ولغرض تفحص هذه الفكرة تتبعت الباحثة تطور الكف المعرفي الفعال للاسترجاع بقمع أو كف مسارات الاسترجاع للمعلومات غير ذات الصلة بالموضوع اوالمهمة في ا

الرّهاب، اضطراب نفسيّ واسع الانتشار، وتُشير الدّراسات الحديثة إلى أن نسبة انتشاره تتراوح ما بين (7%-14%) في أغلب المجتمعات، وهو اضطراب مُزمن ومُعطّل للحياة الاجتماعيّة، ولكنّه قابل للعلاج. ويتفق العلماء على أن عدم إدراك المعاق بصريًّا للبيئة المحيطة به، وأركانها يجعل تكّيفه معها محصورًا في إطارٍ ضيق، وبذلك تتبلور مشكلة البحث في الإجابة عن التساؤل الآتي: ما مستوى الرّهاب لدى التلامذة ضعاف البصر في المدارس الاب

The childhood of the important stages in which the adopted child's personality, mental and physical, motor and configure , as well as gain experience , it is the basis on which the future life of the child , studies have unanimously competent in the fields of childhood verily the first five years of a child of the most important stages of life and the most fertile life . Because the stage Childhood its an active role as the foundation upon which to build human personality , it was necessary to create all leads to raise the level of intelligence of children , because intelligence is the first element in the organization of thinking makes the child able to do the activities characterized by mental qualities .
Indicated most of the scien

تعد الطفولة من المراحل المهمة في حياة الفرد باعتبارها الأساس الذي يبنى عليه شخصيته من خلال ما يتلقاه من رعاية وأعداد وتدريب في طفولته   ( الذويبي،1988, ص31) فعلى ضوء ما يتلقى الفرد من خبرات في مرحلة الطفولة يتحدد إطار شخصيته فإذا كانت الخبرات مواتية وسوية وسارة يشب رجلاً سوياً متكيفاً مع نفسه ومع المجتمع الذي يحيط به  وإن كانت خبرات مؤلمة مريرة ترك ذلك آثاراً في شخصيته . إن خبرات الطفولة تحفر جذورها عم

The current research aims to know the sex-stereotyping among Kindergarten , male and female, study was conducted on a sample of 400 boys and girls by (200) males and  (200), females Kindergarten  from age (4-6 years) in the province of Baghdad, for the , academic year (2013-2014) In order to achieve the goals of research, the researcher built two scales measure of the prototypical male sexuality and a measure of the prototypical female sexual and be in its final form of (36) items to measure sexual stereotyping male (35) items to measure sexual stereotyping of females, were sure of the validity scale by presentation to a group of experts as well as the Statistical analysis of the resear

The divorce is one of the important problem that prominence in Iraq it needs a remedy speedily .

This problem appears specially at the war of 2003 , it is effected on culture and it trances through communications tools , internet and satellite .

Supreme judicial council recorded about (41536) divorced cases , whereas the rate of this number arise to (87.530) through 2012 , in the same time the Iraqi courts recorded about 20%-30% of wedding cases .

The two researchers focused in their study on the concept of Alienation as a basic variable through its enhancing on the psychological health for divorces , in which they take this sense to connect it with their shortage that reflect negatively on their psychological and

          The she/teacher is considered one of the basics of the educational process for its essential role in education and teaching the kindergarten child, thus  its lack to construct social relations in side the kindergarten environment working in it regarded one of the shortcoming factors she is suffering from which should be manipulated, because it could effect its enthusiasm to work in the kindergarten according to what has mentioned, the researcher presents the following objective:-

• Identifying level of social enhancement for the kindergarten teachers via the test of the following hypothesis:-