The problem of research is the need to find out the obstacles and difficulties facing women in accessing leadership positions at the University of Baghdad from their point of view. The importance of research comes from the importance of women in the university and their vital role in the development of society. The research objectives summarized the most important obstacles facing women Access to the leadership positions in the university and the relative weight of these obstacles as well as trying to identify differences in their view of these obstacles according to the variables of specialization (scientific, human) and the scientific title (Professor, Assistant Professor, Teacher, Assistant Lecturer). They were (144) university female

Background: Postoperative morbidity after extraction of the impacted mandibular third molar (IMTM) is inevitable. One of the most common postoperative complication is alveolar osteitis (AO) which is a painful non healed socket. Many researches were attempted to prevent the occurrence of AO by introducing and applying a new materials inside the extraction socket. Platelet rich fibrin (PRF) is a biological complex fibrin matrix where autologous platelets and leucocytes are present, used to enhance tissue healing process and reduce the early adverse effects of the inflammation. Aims: To evaluate the effect of PRF on the incidence of AO. Also to assess PRF effect on pain, swelling, and trismus following the surgical removal of IMTM and

Background: Postoperative morbidity after extraction of the impacted mandibular third molar (IMTM) is inevitable. One of the most common postoperative complication is alveolar osteitis (AO) which is a painful non healed socket. Many researches were attempted to prevent the occurrence of AO by introducing and applying a new materials inside the extraction socket. Platelet rich fibrin (PRF) is a biological complex fibrin matrix where autologous platelets and leucocytes are present, used to enhance tissue healing process and reduce the early adverse effects of the inflammation. Aims: To evaluate the effect of PRF on the incidence of AO. Also to assess PRF effect on pain, swelling, and trismus following the surgical removal of IMTM and compa

Background: Teachers are considered as dynamic force who take a pivotal position in any educational system. Since they may play a significant role in passing the preventive information and health promotion, it is important that their own oral health knowledge, attitude, and practices conform to the professional recommendations. The aim of this study was to evaluate oral health knowledge, attitude and practices among kindergarten teachers, and their impact on teachers’ oral health condition in Al-Rusafa Sector, Baghdad, Iraq. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional survey was conducted among 80 kindergarten teachers. A self-administered questionnaire was distributed among these teach¬ers. This questionnaire format contains two

The Islamic thought still suffers from the problems posed by Western thought in the modern era, especially after the establishment of the modern Arab state, and replacing the intellectual reference that prevailed at that time, which is represented by Islamic thought with another intellectual reference represented by Western thought. Since then, thinkers and innovators and reformers and intellectuals of the Islamists, Are trying to get out of these many problems and multiple, after imposing the nature of that thought and those references with all their consequences, and one of these problems that is still Islamic thought suffers, the bilateral problem that some academics have raisedThe title of the symposium failed The Islamic thought and

تعد فرقة المعتزلة من الفرق الإسلامية الكبيرة التي شغلت حيزاً كبيراً في التاريخ الإسلامي, فقد ظهرت المعتزلة كفرقة ذات نسق عقيدي مميز الى الوجود في العصر الأموي , ولكنها شغلت الفكر الإسلامي في العصر العباسي عندما بلغت أوج قوتها ردحاً طويلاً من الزمن .

Al-Jahiz was an aesthetic philosopher, and the concept of beauty for Al-Jahiz depended on objectivity and focus on the idea of moderation

Modern linguistic theories have given the researchers some real opportunities to find out important linguistic phenomena that

Through the title of the research, it is clear that beliefs in different religions are considered the important principles that distinguish religions, sects, and sects from each other, and belief is the important foundation and pillar on which the individual and society is based, because God Almighty called for reflection and reflection to choose his peaceful belief away from blind imitation. It is (belief in the existence of God, and His unification - and glorifying His attributes - and belief in the prophets in general, and belief in the angels in general, and in the revealed books in general).

Praise be to God, Lord of the worlds, and prayers and peace be upon the master of the messengers, his family and all his companions. And after:
      This research talks about a topic that has taken a great deal of attention and controversy among many Arabic language scholars, which is the subject of poetic necessity, but it does not talk about the necessity in general, but one of the scholars and writers who had stances and references to this issue was chosen in many places from their books. Abu Al-Ala 'Al-Maari was among the scholars who dealt with this issue on numerous occasions and occasions, and this was evident in his books.

    We chose this topic to see how Abu Al-Ala