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Analytical Study of the Content of Social and National Studies Textbooks of the Middle Stage in Kingdom of Saudi Arabia in the Light of the Values of Social Peace
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This study aimed to reveal the extent to which the values of social peace are included in the content of social and national studies textbooks of the middle stage in kingdom of Saudi Arabia. To achieve this goal, the researcher used the descriptive analytical approach. The study sample consisted of all developed social and national studies textbooks of the middle stage in kingdom of Saudi Arabia in first and second semester of student books in edition of 1439-1440. The study tool was the analysis card. The study reached the following results: 1-The content of social and national studies textbooks of the middle stage in kingdom of Saudi Arabia as a whole included (38) social peace values of total (40) values, corresponding to the inclusion rate of (95%), and with the total frequency (769) times. 2- The inclusion of the values of community peace in the content of social and national studies textbooks of the middle stage in kingdom of Saudi Arabia was characterized by imbalance, where emphasis was placed on some values of community peace at the expense of others, foremost among them were the value of "pride of the homeland" and the value of "pride in leadership and national symbols and their roles", with percentage of (33.29%) and (13.52%) respectively, while many other values such as values of" non- spreading rumors, renunciation of racism, do not abusing others (bullying), rejecting terrorism, rejecting discrimination, practicing a culture of volunteerism, promoting social solidarity, and committing to discipline and moderation with low inclusion rates ranging from (0.13%) to (0.52%), in addition, the values of consolidating democracy and fighting corruption are not included at all. 3- There were statistically significant differences at the level of significance (0.05) in inclusion of the values of social peace in the content of social and national studies textbooks of the middle stage in kingdom of Saudi Arabia according to the grade, in favor of the third grade textbooks compared to the textbooks of the first and second grades, respectively. The researcher came out with a number of recommendations and proposals, most notably: the interest of those who develop social and national studies textbooks of the intermediate stage in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia in advance planning the values of community peace to be included in the content of these books, especially in the first and second intermediate grades textbooks, taking into account the balance, sequence, inclusion and logical order of these values, and the necessity of cooperation of those who develop social and national studies textbooks of the middle stage in Saudi Arabia with the specialists in the field of community peace in the development of the content of these books.

 

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Publication Date
Sun Oct 07 2012
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
Bullying and its relation to parental treatment style
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The current research aims to know the relationship between bullying and parental treatment. (200) pupils were selected randomly from the fifth and sixth grades of primary schools.

Two instruments were used. The first was to measure bullying and it included 19 items. To measure parental treatment, the researchers adopted (Aletaby 2001) scale.

Statistical analysis showed that correlation between bullying , wiggle and Firm treatment style was positive Statistically significant .Bulling was correlated negatively with (neglect, careless, and Authoritarian treatment style.

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Publication Date
Sat Apr 30 2022
Journal Name
European Journal Of Pure And Applied Mathematics
e*-Essential small submodules and e*-hollow module
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Publication Date
Sat Dec 01 2018
Journal Name
Political Sciences Journal
power and chinese Abilities development after cold war
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Abstract: This research deals with the developing of power and different abilities (military, security, economy, technology and scientific excellence) The research shows that the excellence of the Chinese economy and its development , had a positive reflection on the other powers and abilities , it means it is a base of development in all fields. The development in power and Chinese military abilities had a clear effect on Chinese strategic creed , and that what the research deals with in some details. The research also deals with developing Chinese nuclear abilities. The research doesn't ignore the security eye that indicates to the protection of the state sovereignty, concentrating on the unity and safety Chinese lands. The res

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Publication Date
Wed Sep 01 2021
Journal Name
Iop Conference Series: Earth And Environmental Science
Post Fire Residual Concrete and Steel Reinforcement Properties
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he paper presents the results of exposure of normal concrete to high temperatures (400 and 700°C). In addition to the exposure of steel reinforcement bar Ø 12 mm, where two types of steel reinforcement burning situations were performed. Directly exposed to high temperatures (400 and 700°C) and others were covered by concrete layer (15 mm). From the experimental results of fire exposure for 1 hour of 400 and 700°C and gradually cooled, it was found that the residual average percentage of compressive strength of concrete was 85.3 and 41.4%, while the residual average percentage of modulus of elasticity of concrete was 75 and 48%, respectively. The residual average percentage of yielding tensile stress (Ø 12 mm) after burning and cooling

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Publication Date
Sun Mar 04 2012
Journal Name
Baghdad Science Journal
Oilfield Produced Water Management: Treatment, Reuse and Disposal
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Produced water is accompanied with the production of oil and gas especially at the fields producing by water drive or water injection. The quantity of these waters is expected to be more complicated problem with an increasing in water cut which is expected to be 3-8 barrels water/produced barrel oil.Produced water may contain many constituents based on what is present in the subsurface at a particular location. Produced water contains dissolved solids and hydrocarbons (dissolved and suspended) and oxygen depletion. The most common dissolved solid is salt with concentrations range between a few parts per thousand to hundreds parts per thousand. In addition to salt, many produced waters also contain high levels of heavy metals like zinc, bari

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Publication Date
Wed Dec 13 2017
Journal Name
Al-khwarizmi Engineering Journal
Produced Water Treatment Using Ultrafiltration and Nanofiltration Membranes
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The application of ultrafiltration (UF) and nanofiltration (NF) processes in the handling of raw produced water have been investigated in the present study. Experiments of both ultrafiltration and nanofiltration processes are performed in a laboratory unit, which is operated in a cross-flow pattern. Various types of hollow fiber membranes were utilized in this study such as poly vinyl chloride (PVC) UF membrane, two different polyether sulfone (PES) NF membranes, and poly phenyl sulfone PPSU NF membrane. It was found that the turbidity of the treated water is higher than 95 % by using UF and NF membranes. The chemical oxygen demand COD (160 mg/l) and Oil content (26.8 mg/l) were found after treatment according to the allowable limits set

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Publication Date
Sun Jun 12 2011
Journal Name
Baghdad Science Journal
Parabolic Trough Solar Collector – Design, Construction and Testing
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This paper presents the design, construction and investigates an experimental study of a parabolic Trough Solar Collector (PTSC). It is constructed of multi – piece glass mirror to form the parabolic reflector (1.8 m ? 2.8 m) its form were checked with help of a laser and carbon steel rectangular as receiver. Sun tracker has been developed (using two – axis) to track solar PTSC according to the direction of beam propagation of solar radiation. Using synthetic oil as a heat transfer its capability to heat transfer and load high temperature (?400 oc). The storage tank is fabricated with stainless steel of size 50 L. The experimental tests have been carried out in Baghdad climatic conditions (33.3o N, 44.4o E) during selective days of the

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Publication Date
Thu Mar 04 2021
Journal Name
Journal Of Coastal Conservation
Solar system planetary alignment triggers tides and earthquakes
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Publication Date
Sun Jan 01 2023
Journal Name
Second International Conference On Innovations In Software Architecture And Computational Systems (isacs 2022)
Structural flexibility and its impact on contemporary architecture
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. The concepts of structural flexibility became one of the important goals in the design phases to reach high performance in architecture. The pioneering projects and ideas that linked architecture with technologies and scientific innovations appeared, with the aim of reaching projects that mix the concepts of flexibility with the development of machine thought and modern technology to meet the functional, environmental, and aesthetic requirements for human wellbeing. The aim of this paper is to identify the mechanisms used in order to reach flexible structural systems capable of accommodating technological changes and developments. The research hypothesizes that the structural design according to the concepts of flexibility achieves high s

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Publication Date
Fri Jan 01 2016
Journal Name
Engineering And Technology Journal
Face Retrieval Using Image Moments and Genetic Algorithm
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