The Effect of Shear on the Properties of Rigid PVC

Sawsan D. A.  Shubbar

doi:10.31026/j.eng.2011.06.21

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Publication Date

Thu Dec 01 2011

Journal Name

Journal Of Engineering

Volume

17

Issue Number

06

DOI

10.31026/j.eng.2011.06.21

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The Effect of Shear on the Properties of Rigid PVC

stability

rigid polyvinyl chloride

rheology

apparent viscosity

recycling

and shear stresses.

Sawsan D. A. Shubbar

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The rheological and fusion behavior of polyvinyl chloride (PVC) compounds plays a dominant role in
the processing operations and in the development of physical properties in the processed material. A
comprehensive study was made in this work to evaluate the effect of shear and thermal history on stability, mechanical and rheological properties of rigid PVC compounds. Different samples of Rigid Poly vinyl chloride including dry blend powder, granules, and bottles molded from both were examined. A study was also made on recycled RPVC where 25% of reclaimed material was continuously blended with fresh dry blend and processed for 15 cycles. Results showed that compaction of the PVC material took place in the brabender plastograph at constant temperature and shear stress. Correlations were given to explain results concerning residual stability and rheological behavior. Furthermore, it was seen that elongation and tensile impact are dependent on shear history.

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Publication Date

Fri Jan 01 2016

Journal Name

Bulletin Of Mathematics And Statistics Research

New Approximation Operators Using Mixed Degree Systems

Digraph

Out-degree set

In-degree set

Mixed degree set

first approximation operators

second approximation operators

first accuracy and second accuracy.

Y. Y.

S. S.

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This paper is concerned with introducing and studying the first new approximation operators using mixed degree system and second new approximation operators using mixed degree system which are the core concept in this paper. In addition, the approximations of graphs using the operators first lower and first upper are accurate then the approximations obtained by using the operators second lower and second upper sincefirst accuracy less then second accuracy. For this reason, we study in detail the properties of second lower and second upper in this paper. Furthermore, we summarize the results for the properties of approximation operators second lower and second upper when the graph G is arbitrary, serial 1, serial 2, reflexive, symmetric, tra

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Publication Date

Sun May 01 2022

Journal Name

Expert Systems With Applications

Novel large scale brain network models for EEG epileptic pattern generations

Low and high gamma EEG EEG seizure-like signal Connectome-based brain network modelling Temporal dynamics of Stefanescu-Jirsa 2D TVB

Auhood

Bo

Peng

Yan

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Background: Unlike normal EEG patterns, the epileptiform abnormal pattern is characterized by different mor phologies such as the high-frequency oscillations (HFOs) of ripples on spikes, spikes and waves, continuous and sporadic spikes, and ploy2 spikes. Several studies have reported that HFOs can be novel biomarkers in human epilepsy study. S) Method: To regenerate and investigate these patterns, we have proposed three large scale brain network models (BNM by linking the neural mass model (NMM) of Stefanescu-Jirsa 2D (S-J 2D) with our own structural con nectivity derived from the realistic biological data, so called, large-scale connectivity connectome. These models include multiple network connectivity of brain regions at different

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(1)

Publication Date

Sat Jan 01 2022

Journal Name

Turkish Journal Of Physiotherapy And Rehabilitation

classification coco dataset using machine learning algorithms

learning Machine

classification

MCOCO dataset

K Nearest Neighbor's

Stochastic Gradient Descent learning (SGD)

Logistic Regression Algorithm(LR)

and Multi-Layer Perceptron (MLP).

Rasool

Bushra

Raaid

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In this paper, we used four classification methods to classify objects and compareamong these methods, these are K Nearest Neighbor's (KNN), Stochastic Gradient Descentlearning (SGD), Logistic Regression Algorithm(LR), and Multi-Layer Perceptron (MLP). Weused MCOCO dataset for classification and detection the objects, these dataset image wererandomly divided into training and testing datasets at a ratio of 7:3, respectively. In randomlyselect training and testing dataset images, converted the color images to the gray level, thenenhancement these gray images using the histogram equalization method, resize (20 x 20) fordataset image. Principal component analysis (PCA) was used for feature extraction, andfinally apply four classification metho

Publication Date

Wed Feb 01 2017

Journal Name

International Journal Of Science And Research (ijsr)

Fibrewise Bitopological Spaces

Fibrewise bitopological spaces

fibrewise closed bitopological spaces

fibrewise open bitopological spaces

fibrewise locally sliceable bitopological spaces and fibrewise locally sectionable bitopological spaces.

Y. Y.

L. A.

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We introduce and discus recent type of fibrewise topological spaces, namely fibrewise bitopological spaces, Also, we introduce the concepts of fibrewise closed bitopological spaces, fibrewise open bitopological spaces, fibrewise locally sliceable bitopological spaces and fibrewise locally sectionable bitopological spaces. Furthermore, we state and prove several propositions concerning with these concepts.

Publication Date

Wed Nov 01 2017

Journal Name

Al-nahrain Journal Of Science (anjs)

Fibrewise Pairwise Bi-Topological Spaces

Fibrewise bitopological spaces

Fibrewise pairwise - spaces

fibrewise pairwise -Hausdorff spaces

Fibrewise pairwise -regular spaces and fibrewise pairwise -normal spaces.

Y. Y.

L. A.

...Show More Authors

The main idea of this research is to consider fibrewise pairwise versions of the more important separation axioms of ordinary bitopology named fibrewise pairwise - spaces, fibrewise pairwise - spaces, fibrewise pairwise - spaces, fibrewise pairwise -Hausdorff spaces, fibrewise pairwise functionally -Hausdorff spaces, fibrewise pairwise -regular spaces, fibrewise pairwise completely -regular spaces, fibrewise pairwise -normal spaces and fibrewise pairwise functionally -normal spaces. In addition we offer some results concerning it.

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Publication Date

Sun Jan 01 2023

Journal Name

International Conference Of Computational Methods In Sciences And Engineering Iccmse 2021

Fibrewise slightly topological spaces

fibrewise slightly closed topological spaces

fibrewise slightly open topological spaces

fibrewise slightly locally sliceable and fibrewise locally slightly sectionable topological spaces.

Mohammed G.

Y. Y.

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Publication Date

Mon Dec 18 2023

Journal Name

Journal Of Iraqi Al-khwarizmi

Fibrewise Multi-Compact and Locally Multi- Compact Spaces

fibrewise multi- topological spaces

fibrewise multi-compact

fibrewise locally multi-compact spaces

fibrewise multi-compact(resp.

locally multi-compac) space and some fibrewise multi-separation axioms

M.H.

Y. Y.

...Show More Authors

The primary objective of this paper is to introduce a new concept of fibrewise topological spaces on D is named fibrewise multi- topological spaces on D. Also, we entroduce the concepts of multi-proper, fibrewise multi-compact, fibrewise locally multi-compact spaces, Moreover, we study relationships between fibrewise multi-compact (resp., locally multi-compac) space and some fibrewise multi-separation axioms.

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Publication Date

Sat May 31 2025

Journal Name

3rd International Scientific Conference For Human And Social Studies And Epistemological Challenges

Frankenstein Complex in Daniel H. Wilson's Robopocalypse ( ): Artificial Intelligence Conspiracies

With the advent of technology

the fear of losing control has consistently accompanied humanity. While humans have discovered

invented

and created many remarkable things

they have also been haunted by the possibility of their creations turning against them. This fear

often referred to as the Frankenstein Complex

derives its name from Mary Shelley's Frankenstein (􀀔􀀛􀀔􀀛)

in which Dr. Frankenstein's creation ultimately destroys its maker. The Frankenstein Complex embodies the subconscious fear of artificial intelligence (AI) surpassing and potentially dominating humankind. This apprehension has inspired numerous literary works

including Daniel H. Wilson’s novels. The present study examines the widespread fear of AI

which has fueled conspiracy theories in literature. These theories have not only amplified public anxiety but also hindered understanding among those with limited knowledge of AI and robotics. Dr. Wilson

a robotics expert

uses his imagination as a driving force for both his writing and his inventions. The research focuses on incidents leading to the rise of robots

the concept of the New War

how it was fought

and how it concluded. By comparing

contrasting

and analyzing literary elements and devices with prominent conspiracy theories

the study highlights the interplay between fiction and scientific development. The researchers conclude that while many conspiracy theories contain elements of truth

they often inspire scientists to explore them further. Additionally

some conspiracy theories warrant serious consideration. The study recommends acknowledging the Frankenstein Complex while maintaining faith in the potential benefits of artificial intelligence.

Ansam

Mayada

Zahraa

...Show More Authors

Publication Date

Thu Jul 02 2026

Journal Name

Innovative Construction And Petrochemical Technologies

Improving Arabic Text Classification Accuracy Using Lightweight NLP Techniques

Arabic natural language processing

Arabic text classification

TF-IDF method

Chi-Square feature selection

linear SVM classifier

Logistic Regression

BiLSTM

AraBERT

efficient NLP models

accuracy and efficiency trade-off

Rasha

Safana

Sarah

Reiam

Rusul

Liqaa

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Arabic text classification is a challenging task because of the complex morphology of the language, the existence of different writing forms and a multitude of dialects, which can result in sparser common text representations. While transformer models such as AraBERT have obtained superior results on many Arabic NLP tasks, their high computational requirements make them difficult to deploy in environments with limited hardware resources. In some cases this can also make the model less practical for researchers working with basic computer systems. This study focuses on a more practical issue: how much accuracy a simple classifier may lose when the amount of required computation is reduced. We use a combined TF-IDF representation based on bo

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Publication Date

Wed Feb 01 2017

Journal Name

International Journal Of Science And Research (ijsr)

Fibrewise Soft Topological Spaces

Soft set

soft continuous

fibrewise soft topological spaces

fibrewise closed soft topological spaces

fibrewise open soft topological spaces

fibrewise soft near compact spaces and fibrewise locally soft near compact space.

Y. Y.

M. A.

...Show More Authors

In this work we define and study new concept of fibrewise topological spaces, namely fibrewise soft topological spaces, Also, we introduce the concepts of fibrewise closed soft topological spaces, fibrewise open soft topological spaces, fibrewise soft near compact spaces and fibrewise locally soft near compact spaces.

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