شهدت العمارة الرافدينية منذ بداياتها الاولى في حضارات وادي الرافدين المتعاقبة مرورا بالحضارة الاسلامية وحتى مطلع
القرن العشرين سلسلة من الطرز المعمارية المتعددة خصها الباحثون والاثاريون والمؤرخون بدراسات وفيرة سواء على
مستوى الحقب التاريخية او على مستوى الانماط الوظيفية او الطرز المعمارية وحتى على مستوى العناصر المكونة لتلك
الطرز.
لكن يمكن تشخيص المشكلة البحثية محدودية في الدراسات التي ترصد العمارة الرافدينية خلال مملكة الحيرة والحكم الساساني
المواكب لها.
لذا يهدف البحث الى توثيق وتحليل العمارة الرافدينية في مملكة الحيرة والمدن التي ظهرت في نفس الحقبة التاريخية وعلى
مستوى
١- التشكيل الفضائي
٢- العلاقات الفضائية
٣- العناصر المعمارية
٤- المعالجات التفصيلية.
يعتمد البحث الدمج بين المنهج الوصفي والمنهج التحليلي المقارن في تقصي عمارة المرحلة وتحليلها على المستويات الاربعة
المكونة للفضاء المعماري انفة الذكر، ومن ثم بدأ البحث بالتقصي عن بدء ظهور المفردات المعمارية والتغيرات الحاصلة فيها
واختفاء مفردات وظهور اخرى مع جداول تحليلية توضح الحقب وانواع الابنية ووظائفها.
وتوصل البحث الى استنتاج يخص كل مكون من مكونات الفضاء على مستوى التشكيل الفضائي، العلاقات الفضائية، العناصر
المعمارية، المعالجات التفصيلية.
وشخص البحث تواصل كل من تلك المفردات مع مفردات واساليب معالجات العمارة الرافدينية القديمة وكما سيرد توضيح ذلك
في الاستنتاجات النهائية للبحث.
The research illustrated that the theory of constraints is "A group of concepts and basics that aim at helping the management in order to determine the difficulties and how to overcome these difficulties through determining the necessary change and how these change can be done efficiently and effectively ".
The research showed that the theory of constraint including its tools calls for magnifying throughput, constricting the product cycle , determining the optimal production mix , utilization of scare resources and canceling the idle time , that achieving throughput increasing then increasing profit .
Moreov
... Show MoreThis research is an attempt to study and evaluate the maintenance function at Factory 7 - The State General Company for Leather Industries, and to design a computerized preventive maintenance system to design and to analyze preventive maintenance. To accomplish the objectives of this research, data were gathered and analyzed according to the reliability engineering criteria for the period 2/1– 30/6/2005, then a preventive maintenance plan was designed for each machine of the sample study using the computerized system designed in this research. A Monte Carlo Simulation methodology was used for the purpose of evaluating the performance of the preventive maintenance plan of each machine for one year. The simulation res
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