Effect of Operating Conditions on Reverse Osmosis (RO) Membrane Performance

Suad Abdulmuttaleb  Mohammed; Areej Dalaf  Abbas; Laith Salem  Sabry

doi:10.31026/j.eng.2014.12.04

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Publication Date

Sun Jul 09 2023

Journal Name

Journal Of Engineering

Volume

20

Issue Number

12

DOI

10.31026/j.eng.2014.12.04

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Effect of Operating Conditions on Reverse Osmosis (RO) Membrane Performance

reverse osmosis

membrane

permeation flux.

Suad Abdulmuttaleb Mohammed

Areej Dalaf Abbas

Laith Salem Sabry

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The aim of this research is to study the effect of high concentrations of salts, pressure and temperature on the performance of the RO membrane with time. Four different (Na2CO3) concentrations (5000, 15000, 25000 and 35000) ppm and various pressures such as (1, 3 and 5) bars at different temperatures of the feed solution (i.e., 25, 35 and 45) ◦C were used in this work. It was found that, as the concentration of salt and feed temperatures increase, the rejection of the salt decrease. While the salt rejection of the membranes increases with increase of transmembrane pressure.

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Publication Date

Sun Dec 01 2019

Journal Name

Academy Of Accounting And Financial Studies Journal

Organizational performance in Iraqi SMEs: Validity and reliability questionnaire

Mohammed

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(14)

Publication Date

Mon Jul 28 2025

Journal Name

Applied Physics Letters

Theoretical defect engineering in AgBiI4 for enhanced photovoltaic performance

Quanhe

Haoze

Zhongyi

Haoyu

Rasha A.

Run

Weiwei

Fei

Feng

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Silver-bismuth iodide (ABI) ternary semiconductors, such as AgBi2I7, AgBiI4, Ag2BiI5, and Ag3BiI6, have emerged as promising lead-free light absorbers for photovoltaic applications due to their favorable optoelectronic properties. Despite recent advances that have improved power conversion efficiencies from ∼1% to over 5%, ABI-based solar cells still show substantial open-circuit voltage (VOC) losses of up to ∼1 V, which significantly hinder the device performance. These losses have been experimentally attributed to the non-radiative recombination originating from intrinsic defects, however, theoretical understanding of these defect mechanisms remains limited. Here, using density functional theory calculations, we systematical

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(2)

Publication Date

Mon Mar 08 2021

Journal Name

Baghdad Science Journal

Fast neutrons Al-Hamdani utilization to solar cells performance

Ali-H.

Nidalla H.K.

Saad Adbulwahed

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Been in this gravel study the effect of Alchgag fast neutrons emitted by the source on the electrical properties of silicon solar cells monounsaturated crystal at a constant rate of neutron flow rate of a wide range of neutron flow speed ranges for periods of time ranging from 2-10 hours

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Publication Date

Sat Oct 01 2016

Journal Name

Journal Of Theoretical And Applied Information Technology

Factors affecting global virtual teams’ performance in software projects

Today the trend is to perform software development work via distributed geographical area among team

individual or even as an organization. However

due to the global market and international presence of many companies

there is a need to implement a global virtual teams. The global virtual team members are gradually engaged in globalized business environments across space

time and organizational boundaries via information and communication technologies. A global virtual team relies on communication

collaboration

and information exchange are the most important criteria in global virtual teams’ operations. The purpose of this paper is to answer two research questions. The first research question is to identify the factors affecting global virtual teams’ performance. A systematic literature review was conducted to answer the first research question. The second research question is on what the rank of the factor affecting the global virtual teams’ performance according to their level of effect on global virtual teams’ performance. Online survey was conducted within 103 developers and IT managers from eight IT companies to answer the second research question. The Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS 22) was used to analyze the collected data. In this study

we investigated factors that affect global virtual teams’ performance

factors considered include cultural differences

language problems

time-zone differences

team size

technical problems

lack of trust

lack of sufficient training

and ICT problems. Also the findings indicated that lack of sufficient training is the highest level of effect on global virtual teams’ performance. On the other hand

Ali Yahya Gheni

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(24)

Publication Date

Tue Dec 20 2022

Journal Name

2022 International Conference On Computer And Applications (icca)

Improve Data Mining Techniques with a High-Performance Cluster

Fadhil H.M.

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Publication Date

Sun Dec 01 2019

Journal Name

Journal Of Accounting And Financial Studies ( Jafs )

Measuring the impact of internal control on tax performance using balanced score card indicators: An applied research in a sample of the branches of the General Tax Authority in Iraq

غفران ناظم طراد

سعد سلمان عواد

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This research dealt with the impact of internal control on tax performance using balanced scorecard indicators because of its special importance in improving tax performance and reform. The internal control system is a safety valve for senior management in all organizations, it plays an important role in the regularity and development of work and the fight against corruption To provide reliable and accurate data and information, follow up on compliance with laws, regulations and instructions. The aim of this research is to demonstrate how control affects tax performance and how to adapt internal control components to improve tax performance. In the General Authority for taxes and its branches,. The research resulted in a number of conclu

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Publication Date

Mon Nov 09 2015

Journal Name

Iraqi Journal Of Market Research And Consumer Protection

The effect of different thermal treatments and pH on the stability of a glycyrrhizin which Product from the licorice plant, Glycyrrhiza glabra L: The effect of different thermal treatments and pH on the stability of a glycyrrhizin which Product from the licorice plant, Glycyrrhiza glabra L

Glycyrrhizin

thermal treatments

sweetness

stability

microwaves.

Sabry Ch.

Ali A. ABBAS

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The plant licorice is considered important plants as nutritionally and medically and economically, as a rich in phytochemical, vitamins and minerals, and being widely available, Research indicated the presence of many nutrients such as (proteins, Carbohydrates, vitamins and minerals) as well as presence of Glycyrrhizin which responsible of sweet taste, that allowing the possibility to use it as natural intensity sweetener with few calories in Sweetening of many food. This research is aimed to study the Stability of Glycyrrhizin toward the various manufacturing conditions such as (thermal treatment, pH of foods and microwaves), so three factorial experiments was implemented to find out the Stability as following: 100C° - 121C° - Microwa

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Publication Date

Mon Dec 31 2018

Journal Name

Iraqi Journal Of Market Research And Consumer Protection

STUDYING THE EFFECT OF Proteinase K AND α-Amylase ON INHIBITION OF Staphylococcus aureus AND Klebsiella pneumoniae BIOFILM ISOLATE FROM URINARY TRACT INFECTION.: STUDYING THE EFFECT OF Proteinase K AND α-Amylase ON INHIBITION OF Staphylococcus aureus AND Klebsiella pneumoniae BIOFILM ISOLATE FROM URINARY TRACT INFECTION.

Staphylococcus aureus

Klebsiella pneumoniae

proteinase K

α-Amylase

biofilm.

محمد كامل

مثنى حامد

محمد ابراهيم

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The current study aimed to investigate the viability of biofilm formation klebsilla pneumoniae and Staphylococcus aureus. 440 urine samples were collected from patients suffering from urinary tract infection (UTI) from those who were admitted and visitors to Al-Ramadi Teaching Hospital, Al-Yarmouk Teaching Hospital, Al-Ramadi Teaching Hospital for women and children and , Teaching Laboratories in the Medical City for both genders for a period extended from 5 July, 2017 to 10 October, 2017. Samples were diagnosed by culturing them on a selective media and by biochemical testes , also, diagnosis was ensured by using VITEK-2 compact system. Results showed that K.pneumoniae isolation ratio was 17.1%(68) and S.aureus ratio was 13.1%(52). Thei

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Publication Date

Fri Jan 01 2021

Journal Name

Plant Archives

STUDY OF THE EFFECT OF SPEED, DEPTH OF THE CULTIVATION AND THE NUMBER OF TIMES THE SPRING – LOADED CULTIVATOR PASSES ON SOME TECHNICAL PARAMETERS OF THE CULTIVATOR AND ON WEED CONTROL

Ameer

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Publication Date

Fri Jan 15 2021

Journal Name

Plant Archives

STUDY OF THE EFFECT OF SPEED, DEPTH OF THE CULTIVATION AND THE NUMBER OF TIMES THE SPRING – LOADED CULTIVATOR PASSES ON SOME TECHNICAL PARAMETERS OF THE CULTIVATOR AND ON WEED CONTRO

Muna

A.K. Subr

Ameer

Abed

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