ان التعايش السلمي والوحدة الوطنية تربطهما علاقة وثيقة تعبر عن حاجة اجتماعية في أطار تطور مجتمعي للدولة العراقية، فقد شهد العراق بعد العام 2003 تحديا جديدا تمثل في تغليب الانتماءات الفرعية والطائفية والعرقية والدينية والمذهبية على الانتماء الوطني مما يؤدي الى بلورة وترسيخ عوامل الانقسام وتفتيت لمقومات الوحدة الاندماج الوطني ، لذلك تعد دعامة التعايش السلمي في المجتمعات ضرورة لازمة من اجل الحفاظ على كينونة

ارتبط الانسان بالطبيعة بأشكالها المختلفة ارتباطا وثيقا ، فهي تمثل الحاضنة له بمجالات حياته كلها، فما كان من الأدباء الا أن يجعلوها في كثير من الأحيان مادة لأدبهم وأرضية خصبة لنتاجهم، فتمظهرت بصورها المختلفة وحاجة الانسان لها وخيرها وشرها في الأدب على مدى التاريخ، والعرب شأنهم شأن غيرهم من الأمم فمنذ عصر ما قبل الاسلام كانت الطبيعة منفذا مهما وملجأ للشعراء في انتاج الأدب وابداعه وإلى يومنا هذا، ونحن إذ نتحد

Books of plans are a type of writing in Islamic history , its a type of work whose authors have strived to serve as a comprehensive historical encyclopedia, and they focused most of their attention on highlighting the various aspects of the history of Egypt. , Especially. urban side. And political, military, scientific, social , economic events.

they  authors in this Type were not satisfied with that only, but they mentioned the stages of the development of architecture and what followed until their time

Due to the great technical developments in the field of informational knowledge, technological and productive changes and intense competition among institutes in the era of globalization, focus of these institutes on the notion of total quality management has been increased. Quality costs have represented an essential ratio of the production costs, a matter that requires preparing information about these costs, Because of that, the need for preparation and availability of accounting information system to measure and prove these costs has been emerged.

        The descriptive analytic method has been used here to answer the questions raised in this study. Among the results that have been reached

This research aims to understand the main problems and family
commitments faced by working women, and make proposals that would stop or
lessen them, the researcher made questionnaire , applied on a sample of (20)
university female teachers, the study showed that the main problems in respect to
their importance as: Anxiety of leaving children at home alone, the weak role of the
nurseries and kindergartens in taking care of the children, relative large number of
children per family which would lead to more commitments, and the unavailability
of convenient working arrangement for working mothers.

The intellectual and revolutionary movements that have emerged since the beginning of the second half of the first century of the Islamic era did not appear suddenly, but must have preceded by a social consciousness, multi-forms, in the forefront of class awareness and religious awareness, and awareness was more painful, Of the society of the Arabian Peninsula - before Islam - feel it and suffer from it, a sense of injustice and tyranny, oppression and humiliation, and the destruction of dignity as well as poverty and hunger, and the injustice of tribal laws, and tyranny of each other and the tyranny of their heads on the tribes members and families belonging to this tribe or hill

تعد رواية (غراب الطاهرة ) من الروايات المعاصرة التي ركزت على الواقع المعاصر، وهي تمثل حقلاً بكراً صالحاً لدراسة العلاقة الحميمة بين ( الواقع ) و ( الشكل البنائي ) وأثره في بنية النص الروائي، بمعنى آخر دراسة القوانين التي توجه أنماط التأليف، وحرية الأختيار في صياغة العمل الفني.إذ إن اهتمام المؤلف بالتوثيق التاريخي، وتسجيل أهم المظاهر الواقعية، ومايرتبط بها من ممارسات النظام السابق أثرت في البناء الروائي، فمن حي

The current research aims to provide a conceptual and applied frame  on the subject of multi- level analysis in the research of business administration. The research tries to address some of the problems that befall the preparation of research and studies at the Arab level and local level, where the unity of theory and measurement and analysis, as well as clarify  the various types of conceptual constructs and give researchers the ability to  distinguish different models related to the level of analysis. On the other hand, this research  provides an example of 

Iraq's oil industry  has been passed  in different periods , began with domination  of  Western companies to invest in Iraqi oil at twenties of the last century ,  through the process of nationalization of the shares of those companies ,  beginning of the seventies , and ending with the new policies adopted by the government recently, which was contracting with international companies to develop the oil industry , because of what the outcome of the oil industry from a decline in artistic and  physical ability as a result to the  conditions of war and embargo imposed on Iraq before 2003.

The Iraqi government has introduced licensing of a contract to

Abstract:

  The research aims to diagnose the relationship between the environmental tax and the development of the sustainable social dimension, where the environmental tax is considered a tool in promoting sustainable development according to its economic, social and environmental dimensions through the application of legislation and instructions for environmental protection, and that imposing an environmental tax will have a clear impact in achieving the dimensions of sustainable development and compliance With regard to the social dimension, the research relied on the financial data for the years (2019-2022) in obtaining information. The research reached a set of results, the most prominent of which was