Preferred Language
Articles
/
jeasiq-1484
نحو رؤيا استراتيجية لبناء القدرة التنافسية للاقتصاد والصناعة في العراق
...Show More Authors

استهدفت هذه الدراسة تحليل واقع الاقتصاد العراقي على خلفية تحليل القدرة التنافسية بما يفضي الى وضع ملامح عامة لإستراتيجية بناء للقدرة التنافسية الوطنية للنهوض بالواقع الاقتصادي. وقد افترضت الدراسة ان الاقتصاد العراقي يعاني من اخفاقات شديدة في الاداء لا تتصل بطبيعته ولاتعتبر سمة اصيلة من سماته  بل هي ظرفية وطارئة رغم وجودها منذ عقود.

ان حالة الوهن المرافق للفعاليات الاقتصادية تتصل بغياب رؤية استراتيجية طويلة الاجل للنهوض بهذه الفعالية لمستويات تنافسية متماسكة العناصر والمرتكزات القائمة عليها، حيث اصبحت نظرية التجارة الحرة الكلاسيكية وهما بكل المقاييس لعدم تحقق الفرض الأساسي الذي تقوم عليه النظرية
(المنافسة التامة) لأسباب عديدة لعل اهمها المتغير التكنولوجي العسير على كثير من الدول اضافة لتكلفة الاستثمار العالية.

وبالتالي وفي ظل اقتصاد هذا السوق غير الكامل تلعب السياسات دورا كبيرا في تحديد القدرة التنافسية والتغلب على اخفاقات السوق وتحقيق التوازن من خلال مؤشرات وركائز تقسم الى ثلاث مراحل، تتصل الاولى بالمتطلبات الاساسية ثم مرحلة الكفاءة وصولا الى مرحلة المعرفة والابتكار، وكل ذلك في ظل سلوك يتحكم بالاستثمار الاجنبي المباشر لتنمية القدرات الوطنية والتناغم مع الاستراتيجات التنموية.

لقد شهدت العقود الخمسة المنصرمة تشوها مستمرا في هيكل الاقتصاد العراقي بسبب الاحداث السياسية والعسكرية التي تخللتها فضلا عن تداعيات المرض الهولندي والسياسات الاقتصادية الخاطئة التي تبنتها الحكومات المتعاقبة.

وفي محاولة مبسطة فقد استطلعت الدراسة اراء عينة صغيرة من وحدات الاعمال في العراق
(باستثناء كردستان) حول 12 مرتكزا للتنافسية وظهر ان الاقتصاد العراقي يعاني من اخفاق عام في التنافسية بنسبة 60% . وظهر ان اهم تلك الاخفاقات كامنة في معالجة الفساد والاستقرار السياسي والامني وولاء قوة العمل ووضوح الانظمة الضريبية اضافة الى فشل باقي المرتكزات.

ان المحاولات الحالية للحكومة لا زالت متواضعة وهي جذب الاستثمارات الاجنبية من خلال قانون الاستثمار وبعض الاتفاقات الاستثمارية الواعدة. الا ان ما ينبغي فعله يرتكز على اصلاح هيكل القرار الاستراتيجي المفضي الى استقرار سياسي وامني طويل الاجل وراسخ كشرط للإصلاح الاقتصادي الذي يؤطر استراتيجية للقدرة التنافسية تتخذ الملامح التالية:

المرحلة الابتدائية : بناء فريق عمل التنافسية وبناء المرصد الوطني للتنافسية.

مرحلة الانطلاق:

1) نشر مفهوم التنافسية الشامل بين مختلف شرائح قطاع الاعمال وبناء القدرة الوطنية.

2) قياس مؤشرات تنافسية الاقصاد العراقي ومقارنتها مع  مجموعة الدول الاخرى. 

3) المساعدة على تعزيز القدرة التنافسية لقطاع الاعمال العراقي عبر وضع منهجية تحليل السلسلة        التكنولوجية بالاعتماد على البحث الميداني والبحث المكتبي.

4) صياغة السياسات القطاعية بناءا على التحليل المذكور ودفعها لمتخذي القرار بهدف تعزيز ودعم      آلية جذب الاستثمارات. 

 

Crossref
View Publication Preview PDF
Quick Preview PDF
Publication Date
Sat Dec 01 2012
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
Business incubators the entrance of organizations to shift towards pioneering performance a study by a number of employees of the technical education organizations in mosul
...Show More Authors

     The importance of this research is due to its importance goals, Which are about the attempt of researchers to investigate the probability of depending on businesses, environments to transform organizations, performance in away that enhance the leading  role of organizations  in their environments , and through views of a number of the staff working in the foundation of technical institutes in Mosul.  .

     After deciding the methodology of the study that ,in one hand ,performs the goals of the study , and achieving a suitable theoretical framework to present the concepts of businesses, environments and the leadin

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Crossref (2)
Crossref
Publication Date
Fri Sep 24 2021
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
Arabic Language Teachers’ Training Needs for Implementing Cognitive Trips Strategy when Teaching Arabic Language Courses in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: أمل ناصر الحربي, و وفاء العويضي
...Show More Authors

The present work focuses on examining the strategy of cognitive trips and the Arabic language teachers’ training needs of such a strategy when teaching Arabic language courses in the Saudi Arabia Kingdom. To achieve the objective of the study, and check whether this strategy is used in lesson planning, lesson teaching, or lesson assessment, a descriptive approach and a questionnaire have been adopted. The researchers used a number of statistical tools, and chose a purposive sample, which consists of (58) Arabic language teachers from Saudi Arabia Kingdom. Results have shown that the training needs of Arabic language teachers for implemining the strategy of cognitive journeys while teaching Arabic language courses came in the following

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Crossref
Publication Date
Thu Oct 09 2025
Journal Name
Al–bahith Al–a'alami
SPECIALIZED JOURNALISM IN IRAQ : (After The Events of 09-04-2003)
...Show More Authors

The specialized Journalism plays an important role in our daily lives using all of its different ways, including news, caricature, commentary and dialogue. The specialized Journalism deserves vigilance and interest for it is caring about having a new media system. It is meant by “specialization”, first: identifying the areas of work in which the person concerned possesses great knowledge in the specialty resulting from a long experience, it also means being able to continuously develop required skills in that specialty. The specialization is not only a feature of the press, but also a feature of human development; thousands of years ago, the primitive society consisted of people from different specializations: fishermen, farmers, her

... Show More
View Publication
Publication Date
Sun Dec 27 2020
Journal Name
Journal Of Accounting And Financial Studies ( Jafs )
Limitation of liability and reinsurance and its role in increasing production insurance: بحث أستطلاعي في شركة التامين العراقية العامة
...Show More Authors

The liability limit liability limit and reinsurance re factors insurance are important in influencing the achievement of company's competitive goals and achieve success and excellence in the market and because the limit of liability and reinsurance aimed to increase output with the stability of inputs leading to increased insurance business and increase profits. The study was based on two variables presidents interact with each other to form the intellectual and philosophical framework has two ( the limit of liability and reinsurance ) . The study was launched from a problem expressed by a number of targeted questions answered from the elucidation of theoretical philosophy and intellectual goals of these variables and highlight the impor

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Thu Jan 31 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of Accounting And Financial Studies ( Jafs )
Strategic Management of Cost of Production Operations In the 0il Fields: بحث تطبيقي في شركة نفط الوسط (شركة عامة)
...Show More Authors

The use of the entrance diffraction hexagon continuous improvement of operations in order to achieve the rationalization of activities, costs and efficiency in the use of available resources and reduce the incidence of damage and waste and recycling, as the accounting information system does not meet the surface production processes oil fields cost management requirements in the measurement and evaluation of the costs of each activity and development of indicators to evaluate the efficiency and effectiveness of production processes and to cover the shortcomings of currently approved by the company so cost accounting system has Find addressed the use of strategic cost management techniques, including the entrance diffraction hexagon for c

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Crossref
Publication Date
Wed Mar 02 2022
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
Student Attitudes towards Rooting the Educational Administration Field: A Field Study for Phd Students in the Department of Educational Administration at Umm al-Qura University
...Show More Authors

The study sought to identify the attitudes of PhD students towards establishing the field of educational administration. The study followed the descriptive survey method. The questionnaire was used to collect information from the study community consisting of (95) male and female students in the department of educational administration and Planning. Among the most important results about students ’attitudes towards establishing the educational administration field are the following: 1) identifying the necessity of establishing the educational administration field. 2) Encouraging students to attend seminars and scientific conferences in Islamic rooting. 3) there are no statistically significant differences in the attitudes of doctoral s

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Mon Dec 01 2008
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
خطة الصيانة الوقائية ومحاكاتها على وفق معايير هندسة المعولية دراسة حالة في الشركة العامة للصناعات الجلدية - معمل رقم 7-
...Show More Authors

This research is an attempt to study and evaluate the maintenance function at Factory 7 - The State General Company for Leather Industries, and to design a computerized preventive maintenance system to design and to analyze preventive  maintenance.  To accomplish the objectives of this research, data were gathered and analyzed according to the reliability engineering criteria for the period 2/1– 30/6/2005, then a preventive maintenance plan was designed for each machine of the sample study using the computerized system designed in this research. A Monte Carlo Simulation methodology was used for the purpose of evaluating the performance of the preventive maintenance plan of each machine for one year. The simulation res

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Crossref
Publication Date
Sat Oct 01 2022
Journal Name
Al–bahith Al–a'alami
DOMINATION OF CONTENT OVER FORM IS ONE OF THE PROBLEMS OF CHILDREN’S STORIES IN IRAQ
...Show More Authors

 

The stories of children in Iraq during the past two decades have received a number of important scientific studies. Despite tyranny of the historical study method on most of these studies, they have been and still are very important, because they have established a chronicle of this literary style that has been neglected and based not only on the academic level and serious in-depth university studies but also on the enclosed sight that doesn’t consider studied art as an innovation with its specificity and its typical technical components. While many of the public impressions and self-reflections contributed to the dominance of some of the provisions and concepts that were circulated as critical remarks and adopted by som

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Crossref
Publication Date
Wed Nov 01 2017
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
المحددات الاقتصادية والاجتماعية للبطالة في السودان -دراسة قياسية باستخدام انحدار المركبات الرئيسة للمدة (1981-2015م)
...Show More Authors

Considering the magnitude of its economic, social and political impact, unemployment represents a crucial challenge confronting the majority of the countries of the world. The problem of the study was the high rates of unemployment in Sudan and the inability of economic growth rates to keep pace with the steady increases in unemployment rates during the study period. This study aimed to identify the economic and social variables influencing unemployment rate in Sudan, in addition to measuring the impact of these variables over the period (1981-2015). Data were collected from databases of the World Bank and Atlas of the World's data .The study hypothesized the presence of statistically significant and direct relationship between u

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Crossref
Publication Date
Tue Dec 01 2009
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
The importance of improved forests in Iraq and their impact on the economic and social future
...Show More Authors

عانت الغابات في العراق قصوراً واضحاً في مجال إشباع حاجة السكان لمنتجاتها الرئيسية المتمثلة بالأخشاب ومنتجاتها الثانوية المتمثلة بالأغصان والأوراق والنباتات الطبيعية والحيوانات البرية ونواتجها الأخرى، مما يتطلب التفكير بمحاولة إيجاد سبل جديدة لحل هذه المشكلة الاقتصادية المرتبطة بعنصريها الحاجة للأخشاب والأموال المخصصة لتطويرها عموماً.

لقد دمرت مساحات كبيرة من الغابات وحرقت وقطعت من

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Crossref