The Horn of Africa region is one of the most important strategic areas
according to the geopolitical classification of the world, thus the region held a
great importance throughout two historical ears specially for possessing
internal attraction factors either for it’s natural resources or for what it
represent as a central point for maritime transport. Adding to that the region
witnessed ethnic and political contradictions as well as cultural differences.
Because of the importance of the Horn of Africa region it has become
Fulcrum of the conflict among European powers Which worked hard to
impose its influence on this region for the purpose of monopolizing the
Geographical and strategic advantages which manag

The Turkish relations - Israel took its course clearly about the nature and the fact that
these relationships, and their causes and motives of its establishment, its objectives and the
dimensions of the various political, security, military and economic. Orbiter and the relations
of the Turkish-Israeli It is inclusive of all the reasons for the establishment of relations, they
include the interpretation of an interest in international relations, which is why the
establishment of relations between the two countries and on the concept of interdependence
where that both Turkey and Israel depends on the other in several aspects of the most
important military, security, economic, and to understand Turkey's new identity, m

This research deals with the most famous existing definitions of public relations, in an attempt to achieve a definition that will be added to the other existing and widespread definitions, especially that big developments have taken place in the concept of public relations and their idiomatic use.

In addition, many definitions of public relations have been restricted to some limited descriptions, therefore many of the descriptions given to the public relations are basically definitions as well as characteristics of the public relations.

This research aims at setting and formulating the definitions of public relations, it also deals with its credibility in achieving its significance in order to reach a new definition that

في ظل العولمه و التقدم التكنولوجي الهائل و الصراعات الاقتصاديه و تنافس السوق في شتي المجالات اصبح يثق علي عاتق الاداره علي جميع المستويات المؤسسيه و جميع تخصصاتها الحمل الاكبر في مواكبه تلك التغيرات ، وحيث ان نظام التعليم ينتج لنا اجيال يجب ان تواكب تلك التغيرات لتتماشي مع متطلبات السوق الحالي و المستقبلي و نظام التعليم يعد احد اهم الركائز التي تستند عليه الموارد البشريه بالنسبه للدوله و اي مؤسسه ، و من هنا ب

Egypt and Ethiopia have connected in a strong relation as there are historical facts that
deepen these relations, one of these is Egypt's cooperation in establishing the first economic
and financial banking system in Ethiopia.
Beside the religious relation between The Egyptian and Ethiopian churches the Nile River is
considered one of the effective connections
That strong then the relations as it leads to some tension between the two countries because
Ethiopia believes that Egypt seeks to control the river tries to build its project over the Blue
Nile means a threat to the Ethiopian national security.
The tension continues even after the revolution of 25th of January 2011because the Nahda
dam which is a clear t

تدريس العلاقات الدولية في العراق

The neo – realism school confirms the using of soft instruments in foreign policy which replaced martial means . this is the age of economies that based on in formatting and interdependence which overpass the national boundaries . The power becomes less trans fer able and trans fordable. It becomes tangible and less coercive . The former American minister Henry Kissinger , despite his deep belief in the policy of the traditional power balance, argued in 1975 by saying “we are now witnessing a new Ara. The new global patterns are falling apart … we are living in a new world of inter deepen dense in the economy communications and human tartan aspirations” The priority of economy in concern of war was the mean reason behind the winn

تسعى تركيا ضمن سياساتها المائية ومنذ زمن بعيد وبأصرار على تنفيذ المزيد من بناء السدود والمشاريع التخزينية المائية على حوضي دجلة والفرات، الامر الذي يؤدي بالضرورة الى تناقص معدل الواردات المائية لنهري دجلة والفرات الداخلة للاراضي العراقية .وبالتالي التأثير على مقومات التنمية الزراعية العربية بشكل عام والتنمية الزراعية بالعراق بشكل خاص ومن ثم تهديد الامن الغذائي الوطني.

لذا فأن البحث يهد

العلاقات السياسية الدولية واستراتيجية ادارة الازمات

The Iraqi- Kuwaiti relations had witnessed a lot of problems which had its impact on them, at the fore front is the frontier issue, and the Iraqi invasion of Kuwait in 1990 which led to the severance of relations between them and had strengthened the disagreement and the dispute and raised the animosity and tension.
After 2003, Iraq has witnessed a lot of changes which affected Iraq and the region as a whole.
Under the new political developments in Iraq, a now phase has started in the relations between the two parts. which is based on the emphasis on building new relations based on the mutual respect and non intervention in the internal affairs of both countries, and in accordance with the principles of the international law, and w