يسلط هذا البحث الضوءعلى طبيعة النظام السياسي في العراق الجديد الذى اضحى وبموجب الدستور العراقي الدائم لعام 2005 دولة حرة, ديمقراطية,موحدة,وبرلمانية(نيابية) تتمع بنظام فدرالي قائم على اساس الفصل بين السلطات الثلاث التشريعية والتنفيذية والقضائية. فلقد شهد العراق اكبر تظاهرة ديمقراطية في تاريخه المعاصر منذ نشأة الدولة العراقية وحتى 2003 ولحد الان خمسة /4/ السابع من أذار 2010 . فالمسرح السياسي العراقي شهد منذ 9 محطات دستورية مهمة غيرت الخارطة السياسية للعراق وأرست قواعد أكبر عملية ديمقراطية في المنطقة ,مارس من خلالها العراقيون حق الاقتراع والتصويت. وأضحت تمثل تجربة نموذجية يحتذى بها على مستوى العالم . كما وان البحث يحلل التطورات السياسية والدستورية والديمقراطية التي شهدها العراق الجديد منذ عام 2003 .ويحلل الكيفية والالية التي اتبعها القادة الجدد في بسط الامن والاستقرار وفي بناء محطات التحولات المهة التي شهدها العراق وعلى مختلف الاصعدة. وبذلك يكون هذا البحث بمثابة محاولة جادة لمعرفة حجم التطورات التي حدثت في العراق الجديد و الدور الذي تمارسه الدولة من اجل وحدة العراق واستقراره. فلقد مثلت التجربة الديمقراطية العراقية وعلى الرغم من حداثتها ,نقطة تحول هامة في التاريخ السياسي المعاصر للعراق. واصبحت هذه التجربة مؤهلة لأن تحدث تطورا شاملا في مختلف جوانب الحياة السياسية ، الاجتماعية، الاقتصادية و الثقافية. ان مسألة بسط الامن والاستقراروسيادة القانون في العراق الجديد لها انعكاسات ايجابية اقليميا ودوليا من شانها ان تلقي بظلالها الايجابية على دول الجوار وتسهم في تعزيز الاستقرار الاقليمي والامن العالمي. وعلينا جميعا حكومة وشعبا تقع مسؤلية الحفاظ وادامة المكتسبات التي تحققت في ظل العراق الجديد والمساهمة الجادة في تعزيز الامن والسلام والالفة والمحبة بين جميع اطياف ومكونات الشعب العراقي
The demand for expatriate labor to Iraq increased after 2003 as a result of the openness that Iraq experienced, but this expatriate labor, which was requested at an increasing rate, has had economic, social, and political effects on the Iraqi economy in general, and the Iraqi labor market in particular. This is due to the high rates of unemployment, as most of these expatriate workers cause competition to local labor, and thus cause repercussions on the Iraqi economy as a whole, except for those expatriate workers coming with companies working in the oil sector. Iraq's GDP
سجلت الدولة الجزائرية محاولتين من أجل التنمية، بهما أرادت القضاء على كل مخلفات الاستعمار الفرنسي، من فقر وجهل وأمراض وحرمان من أبسط ضرورات الحياة، كما عملت جاهدة على أن تكون دولة لها مكانة في صفوف الدول الصاعدة على الأقل، لما حباها الله من موارد مادية ومالية وبشرية، وموقع جيو استراتيجي، قلت مثيلة في العالم، بالنسبة لمساحتها الجغرافية الكبيرة وتنوع تضاريسها الطبيعية، وترتيبها المتقدم في الطا
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The notion of presupposition and its triggers have been studied by many scholars,
linguists and philosophers, but as far as the researcher knows, the investigation of
presupposition triggers in journalistic texts has not been explored yet. Therefore, the
present research tries to identify the main presupposition triggers used in English
journalistic texts. It is hypothesized that there are many presupposition triggers in
English journalistic texts. The steps to be followed in this study are exploring the
concept of presupposition, investigating the semantic and pragmatic presupposition,
and identifying the presupposition triggers used in the English journalistic texts
according to a model proposed by the resea
The article analyzes the neologisms that arose in the Iraqi dialect after the 2003 US-British invasion and the fall of Saddam Hussein's regime, according to the theory I advocate: "The Basic Outline of Reference," a developed theory of Arab legacy and cognitive theory, which came out in 1987 in America, so we have used the terminology of cognitive grammar. In this theory it is stated that the reference is the interaction between four components: perception, imagination, imaginative comprehension and the linguistic sign or symbolization (the neological word in this article), which are closely related, so that none of them can be lacking, because they constitute a holistic whole that belongs to a deeper level. Let us
... Show MoreThis research aims to focus on the reality of the imbalance of the balance of trade structure in order to improve it and determine the size of the imbalance as a result of dependence on one commodity, namely crude oil in the structure of exports versus the diversity of the structure of imports of various goods and goods.
In order to achieve that goal, a deductive approach was adopted, which included a shift from general theory data to special applications.
We have reached through the research to a number of conclusions, most notably the effectiveness of public spending in correcting the imbalance of the balance of trade structure during the study pe
... Show MoreThe study aims to make an in-depth analysis and the financial account components in the Iraqi balance of payments because it reflects the economic center of the country towards outside world, it also helps in making decision about monetary and financial policies, finance and foreign Trade the importance of FDI for Iraq lies as an important sources as wells provides advanced technology and job chances, It also avoids the country negative effects of borrowing processes from abroad . for analyzing direct and indirect foreign investment on the balance of payments and financial account in a period between (2003 to 2015), a community and research sample have been selected, presented in CBI/ Balance of payments. Department,
... Show MoreThe importance of government Expenditure policy in economy come from its role leading to the mitigation and adjustment of fluctuations in macroeconomic variables caused by imbalance between aggregate demand and aggregate supply, It is associated with the efficient management of government Expenditure to reinforcement the relationship between government Expenditure and the overall economic system .
Regarding the Iraqi economy,the increasing in financial rentier after the political change in 2003 has led to finance the budgets Characterized by consumption,The government Expenditure employed to encourage government employment in services jobs, and find different channels for the distribution of
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The Issue of trade policy is one of the most important topics that researchers have been interested in because of its important role in the economy over the ages. This importance has increased due to the increasing of commercial operations at different levels in both developing and developed countries Foreign trade is one of the means of achieving economic development through the economic surpluses resulting from exports and imports, as it is an important pillar of the economy in general and the Iraqi economy in particular, in light of the transformation process that took place for the Iraqi economy in various fields due to the implement
... Show MoreThe aim of this research is analysis the effect of the changes in (GDA, g, inflation) at average and standard economic curriculum in composition of the models, depending on SPSS program in analysis, and according to available date from central bank of Iraq and during the period from 2003 to 2018 and by using OLS and estimate of the equation and the results showed a statistical significance relation in incorporeal level 5% and the R2 value equal to 92.1 refer to the changes in independent variables explain 92% of changes of unemployment and the independent variables effect are very limit depend on estimated parameters in the model and respectively (0.986,0.229,-0.060), the research recommended necessity to active the inve
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