يسلط هذا البحث الضوءعلى طبيعة النظام السياسي في العراق الجديد الذى اضحى وبموجب الدستور العراقي الدائم لعام 2005 دولة حرة, ديمقراطية,موحدة,وبرلمانية(نيابية) تتمع بنظام فدرالي قائم على اساس الفصل بين السلطات الثلاث التشريعية والتنفيذية والقضائية. فلقد شهد العراق اكبر تظاهرة ديمقراطية في تاريخه المعاصر منذ نشأة الدولة العراقية وحتى 2003 ولحد الان خمسة /4/ السابع من أذار 2010 . فالمسرح السياسي العراقي شهد منذ 9 محطات دستورية مهمة غيرت الخارطة السياسية للعراق وأرست قواعد أكبر عملية ديمقراطية في المنطقة ,مارس من خلالها العراقيون حق الاقتراع والتصويت. وأضحت تمثل تجربة نموذجية يحتذى بها على مستوى العالم . كما وان البحث يحلل التطورات السياسية والدستورية والديمقراطية التي شهدها العراق الجديد منذ عام 2003 .ويحلل الكيفية والالية التي اتبعها القادة الجدد في بسط الامن والاستقرار وفي بناء محطات التحولات المهة التي شهدها العراق وعلى مختلف الاصعدة. وبذلك يكون هذا البحث بمثابة محاولة جادة لمعرفة حجم التطورات التي حدثت في العراق الجديد و الدور الذي تمارسه الدولة من اجل وحدة العراق واستقراره. فلقد مثلت التجربة الديمقراطية العراقية وعلى الرغم من حداثتها ,نقطة تحول هامة في التاريخ السياسي المعاصر للعراق. واصبحت هذه التجربة مؤهلة لأن تحدث تطورا شاملا في مختلف جوانب الحياة السياسية ، الاجتماعية، الاقتصادية و الثقافية. ان مسألة بسط الامن والاستقراروسيادة القانون في العراق الجديد لها انعكاسات ايجابية اقليميا ودوليا من شانها ان تلقي بظلالها الايجابية على دول الجوار وتسهم في تعزيز الاستقرار الاقليمي والامن العالمي. وعلينا جميعا حكومة وشعبا تقع مسؤلية الحفاظ وادامة المكتسبات التي تحققت في ظل العراق الجديد والمساهمة الجادة في تعزيز الامن والسلام والالفة والمحبة بين جميع اطياف ومكونات الشعب العراقي
Competitive advantage is a substantial strategic objective for organizations. It requires high levels in the quality of products and services provided to customers, continuous improvement of costing , care for creativity and innovative employees, and speed unique to the marketing and financial engineering, and business re-engineering processes. The situation in this area, requires actors to attract and develop human resources, including help in proper implementation of the strategic tasks that targeted by those institutions. According to the opinions and viewpoints of management scholars, the competitive advantage resource is the most important issue for organizations in the third millennium, which can be a
... Show MoreThe aim of this research was to indicate the opinion of the Iraqi consumer awareness of the risks associated with consuming canned food, the questionnaire was included 20 questions for label information, consumer culture, shopping, marketing, awareness and knowledge as a tool to survey the opinions of 300 consumers in Baghdad, the data was analyzed by using percentage, weighted mean, and weight percent, the results obtained showed that the Iraqi consumer need more information, training and guidance programs in food safety handling issue for canned food, especially in analysis of label information and growing of consumer culture for shopping, right marketing, awareness and knowledge.
It was Aristotle who first drew attention to the superior quality of literature to the other factual fields of knowledge. Contradicting his predecessor Plato on the issue of „truth,‟ Aristotle believed that „poetry is more philosophical and deserves more serious attention than history: for while poetry concerns itself with universal truths, history considers only particular facts.‟ (1) The critical attention to the disparity between the literary truth and the historical truth grew up throughout ages to flourish in the Renaissance and after with a bunch of distinctive views on this subject. Sir Philip Sidney (1554-1586), for example, found that literature does not offer a literal description of reality but rather a heightened vers
... Show MoreIn order to evaluate the performance of introduced varieties of maize and test them under different levels of plant density, and to determine which of the introduced varieties give a high yield and at what plant density, a field experiment was carried out at Station A in the Department of Field Crops- College of Agricultural Engineering Sciences - University of Baghdad- Jadiriyah, for the fall season 2021, the RCBD design was used with four replications, in a split plot arrangement, the three plant densities (50.000, 70.000, and 90.000 Plant s ha-1) were the main plates, while the varieties represented the secondary factor, which is six varieties of maize, class 2 = 5783 DKC, Class 3 = 6315 DKC, Class 4= 6590 DKC, whic
... Show MoreThe current research sheds light on an important aspect of the great and rapid development in the field of science and technology and modern manufacturing methods as a result of the scientific revolution resulting from the accelerated cognitive development, which prompted designers in general and interior design in particular to exploit and invest in digital technology and the development of digital control in the process of designing the industrial product for the purpose of creativity and innovation through these digital programs Digital models achieve the requirements and desires of the interior designer according to the creative skill using modern software with high efficiency And extreme accuracy that is consistent with the requirem
... Show MoreInfographics have the capability to organize and display information in a way that is easy for viewers to retrieve and make observations. While infographics have been successful in various fields, their potential benefits in composition writing have not been explored. The primary objective of this study is to investigate the perspectives of Iraqi EFL students who used infographics as an educational technology tool in composition writing, and to identify how gender influences students’ performance when using infographics in EFL writing classes. The significance of this study lies in its integration of infographics as an educational technology tool for teaching writing, aligning with the current trend of technology integration in ed
... Show Moreملخص البحث
تبحث الدراسھ عن تنفیذ افضل لمفھوم التعلم مدى الحیاة كھیكل موجھ للسیاسة التربویة في العراق بشكل عام وفي
التعلیم العالي بشكل خاص. تحدد الدراسة استراتجیات التعلم مدى الحیاة وتناقش اھمیتھ وسماتھ الرئیسیة لتسھیل
الوصول الى فرص تعلم متمیز و ملائم لحاجات الطلبة مدى الحیاة، كما تناقش دور الجامعة في تحقیق ھذا الھدف.
Teachers should have acceptable ratios of multiple intelligences. Knowing their most dominate intelligence, teachers will be capable of understanding and considering the multiple intelligences of their students. Accordingly, they will be able to use Gardner’s theory as an effective approach of teaching for all kinds of learners and not limited to a specific type of students especially those who have high ratios of verbal-linguistic and logic-mathematical intelligences
The current research dealt with "the role of green management of human resources in strengthening the environmental management system" where the topics of the organization's environmental management system and green management of human resources receive increased attention at the global level، because they are among the important and relatively recent issues، and for those who have a significant impact on the future of organizations، and this study aims To reveal the extent of the researched organization's application of the dimensions of green management of human resources، and whether it was sufficient in strengthening the organization's environmental management system، and for this purpose two main assumptions were formul
... Show MoreBanks was one of the institutions that are highly concerned with the issue of performance evaluation, in order to achieve optimal use of resources that enable them to achieve operational and strategic objectives both in light of the global competition fierce for the start of the research problem of banks to adopt in assessing the performance of the realization of just the traditional financial indicators which has become insufficient to keep pace with the constant evolution in the business environment, which requires work on the use of the necessary information needed to evaluate the performance of all the Bank's activities through
the use of the Balanced Scorecard method. The research aims to shed light on the dimensions of perf
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