يتناول البحث اثر درجة جسامة الخطأ في المسؤولية المدنية من حيث التعويض ومدى الخذ بفكرة التعويض العادل بجانب فكرة التعويض الكامل

Imam Amir al-Mu'minin Ali Bin Abi Taleb when he rebuild the Islamic State faced many challenges circumstances that disturbed the general life

يتناول البحث اثر عدم معرفة مرتكب الفعل الضار في المسؤولية المدنية من حيث اساسها واثرها

الطعن الاستئنافي طريق من طرق الطعن العادية، يلجأ إليه الخصم للطعن بالحكم الصادر ضده من محكمة البداءة في الأحوال التي يجيز فيها القانون الطعن بهذا الحكم ويبغي الطاعن بذلك عرض موضوع الدعوى البدائية كلاً أو جزءاً على محكمة الاستئناف بصفتها محكمة الدرجة الثانية في التقاضي لتصحيح الخطأ أو إكمال النقص في الحكم البدائي، فبمقتضى هذا الطعن يتم عرض النزاع أمام هذه المحكمة من جديد، لتنظر القضية من حيث الوقائع والقانو

Continued Ottoman rule in the Arab world until the end of World War I in 1918, and during the four centuries of Ottoman control, care of the Ottomans install and floating their rule, and to prevent the Arabs from the establishment of a political entity separate from the people to facilitate the rule of the Arab world and to ensure the

This study aimed to research the problematic of state and society according to Al-Farabi, or what he called "civil science" or "civil politics", including the subject of political and social philosophy

This study aimed to research the problematic of state and society according to Al-Farabi, or what he called "civil science" or "civil politics", including the subject of political and social philosophy.

Evaluation of accounting Guide for State Accounts 

The concept of accounting guide for state accounts is to develop government accounting system in Iraq so as meet government wishes, needs and to find an approach of a united accounting. The basic idea of accounting guide for state accounts is to achieve a completion of accounting circulation of a governmental unit which doesn’t have a full accounting circulation. The governmental unit has satisfied with preparing monthly budget reviews, then sending them to the Ministry of finance, and the Ministry on its turn has conducted final calculation preparations on the country's level as a whole. Thus the concept of this research appears.  It is an e

This research set to indicate the role of the opportunity cost in the overall economic development (human and social development) by selecting the most appropriate alternative for the growth of the country in exchange for sacrificing profit limits to achieve this growth and development of the country, especially in the present circumstances of the country and after studying the reality of the economic case for him, as the problem lies with don't selecting the best alternative that enhances the gross domestic product, which extends to promote overall economic development and revive the industrial and agricultural sectors, productivity is more like Impotent, versus sacrifice alternative consumption may bring more financially lucrative than

Receipt date:6/3/2021  acceptance date:4/5/2021 Publication date:31/31/2021

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The research in the role of variables contact for non-state actors have become more influential in the current of contemporary events, that related with the reality of seeking services and providing all of that in favor of maintaining the social peace, and ensuring its empowerment in order to make peace and stability outcomes as a real fa