The electoral mechanism is remarkably clear, a political tool for institutional construction, directing political life, forming the political scene, and forming the partisan scene. This process was through the design of electoral laws, as elections in Tunisian political history represented the indicator of its slow and accelerated transformations, so The elections in Tunisia usually coincide with important political stages, accompanied by legislative or constitutional amendments in general, Islamic or secular forces have played a fundamental role in promoting the democratic experience and the principle of the peaceful transfer of power. This led to the formation of a national consensus that would help the country not enter into political

شغلت  قضية اعداد المعلم  اهتمامات العديد من المسؤولين في قطاع التربيه والتعليم وكذلك اولياء امور الطلبه واساتذه الجامعه , ولازالت الهم الاكبر , وذلك لاختلاف سياسه اعداد المعلم من دولة واخرى وحسب الفلسفه التربويه  والمتغيرات والتطورات السريعه التي يشهدها العالم

            وفي ضوء ماتقدم , ان المعلم هو احد عناصر العمليه التربويه في اي بلد . بعد الطالب والمنه

            This study tests the effect of a large number of independent variables that control the growth of the total productivity, which amounted to 112 variables, gathered from what is mentioned in the specialized theoretical and applied literature. The data for these variables were taken from global reports of sound international organizations and reliable databases covering the period 1991-2016. The data of the dependent variable, the growth of the total factor productivity, were taken from the database of the world development indicators. The study covered 61 countries for which data were available. The study included three regression models to explain

The electoral poster is the most important means and methods of the electoral campaign because of its advantages and capabilities if it is organized properly. It is an intensive propaganda message with psychological figures and semiotic connotations belonging to sub-culture. Its construction depends on a group of elements (logo, photo symbols, color and picture) and their consistency is varying from one to another. Posters must be committed the determinants of attraction, excitement, simplicity and clarity. They are working according to the following base: (fixed audience X moved recipients) and walking towards (moving X moving) due to the technical development of optical screens. These developments require double the force of the impact

  After the death of the founder of Monarchy in Iraq (King Faisal I),the political situation was disturbed, and the new king (King Ghazi)did not have any political background orpractice in the rule of the kingdom          It was in  1933 (a year full of loosing ) as stated in the National Fraternity Newspaper article because of the hatred between the Iraqis (The Assyrians mutiny and rebellion clans Euphrates

Opposition newspapers have contributed to unify public opinion on internal issues, including the issue of foreignelectricity companies , such as Alstaklal Newspaper ,Alahaaly and Alakhaa and Alakab .Because of the attitudes of these newspap

يتناول هذا المقال تصورًا مستقبليًا لمؤسسات المعلومات في عام 2050، حيث يستعرض كيف ستتغير بنيتها لتصبح ذكية ومستدامة، ويستعرض دور أخصائي المعلومات في بيئة رقمية متقدمة. كما يناقش تطور مصادر المعلومات وخدماتها، ونُظم تنظيمها، بالإضافة إلى تنوع المستفيدين، مع إبراز دور هذه المؤسسات في دعم التنمية المستدامة

The research is a vision of the future of industry in Iraq, so it is may be outside the ceiling of the capabilities of the Iraqi economy, and therefore it is exaggerated. Therefore, future plans must be applicable through the availability of capabilities. Everyone knows that the financial and administrative corruption and mismanagement of resources are the main cause of the inefficiency of the industrial sector, and the failure to exercise its real role in achieving economic development.; as well as the political situation and the dominance of parties and their insistence on addressing positions that have a strong relationship in managing the economic sector that has a significant impact on drawing the economic map in its current

تحليل الشراكات التجارية للعراق 2003-2013

السياسة الداخلية لعراق ما بعد الانتخابات 2010 دراسة في الثوابت والمتغيرات