هدفت الدراسة لالقاء الضوء على وضع المرأة في التعليم العالي في العراق خلال الاعوام الدراسية: 2008 - 2009, 2010 – 2011 و2011- 2012. تتيح القوانين والتعليمات في التعليم العالي في العراق فرص متكافئة للاناث والذكور للتسجيل في الدراسات الاولية والعليا، وكذلك عدم التمييز في الرواتب الشهرية للمنتسبين وفقا لنوع الجنس (الجندر ). بلغ متوسط عدد الاناث في مرحلة الدراسة الاولية في مؤسسات التعليم العالي في العراق لثلاثة اعوام دراسية حوالي 189898، وبنسبة 44 % من متوسط مجموع الطلبة الكلي ( 429561 ) . زاد عدد الاناث عن عدد الذكور في الدراسة الصباحية في اغلب الجامعات الحكومية , وانخفض عددهن عن عدد االذكور في الدراسة المسائية وفي جميع الكليات الاهلية والكليات والمعاهد التقنية .تعزى هذه الفروقات الى المعدلات التي يحصل عليها الطلبة في الامتحان النهائي في مرحلة التعليم الثانوي ، والى عوامل اقتصادية واجتماعية . بين توزيع الطلبة وفقا للتخصصات ان النسبة الكبيرة من الطالبات يدرسن في التخصصات الانسانية والتربوية , و زيادة نسبة الاناث عن الذكور في كليات المجموعة الطبية والعلوم الصرفة . النسبة الاعلى من الطالبات في كليات العلوم الحكومية يدرسن علوم الحاسبات وعلوم الحياة . . كان متوسط عدد الاناث في مرحلة الدراسات العليا ( 7556 ) ونسبتهن 38.36 % من العدد الكلي للطلبة ( 19696) , زادت النسبة عن 50 % فقط في تخصص العلوم الصرفة . تدرس النسبة الاعلى من الطالبات في التخصصات التربوية تليها العلوم الصرفة. نسبة الاناث في مرحلة الماجستير( 43 % ) مقاربة لنسبتهن في الدراسة الاولية , لكن انخفضت في مرحلة الدكتوراه ( 29 % ) . كذلك كانت نسبة التدريسيات حاملات شهادة الماجستير من المجموع الكلي للتدريسيين ( 40 % ) اكبر من نسبة الحاملات لشهادة الدكتوراه ( 24 % ). انخفض عدد الاناث بتقدم مراتب اللقب العلمي ، فكان عدد الدكتورات بلقب استاذ مساعد واستاذ 1348 (22 % ) و289(14 %) على التوالي في عام 2011- 2012 . تشير هذه الارقام الى تاثير الوضع الاجتماعي للمرأة والمسؤليات العائلية على تقدمها الاكاديمي . عدد الاناث في المناصب القيادية قليل جدا . كان عددد العميدات 8 في عام 2008- 2009 ، وازداد الى 12 قي عام 2010 - 2011 , ثم شهد عام 2011- 2012 زيادة في عدد العميدات فاصبح عددهن 24 من مجموع 341 ( 7.04 % ) , وتم تكليف اثنتين بمنصب مساعد رئيس جامعة للشؤون العلمية من مجموع 48 ( 4.17%) . ولاتوجد اناث بمناصب اعلى من ذلك . يتأثر عدد النساء في المناصب القيادية بعوامل خاصة بالمرأة وثقافة المجتمع و رأي اصحاب القرار .قدمت الدراسة مجموعة من المقترحات لمعالجة بعض المعوقات لتقدم المرأة في التعليم العالي . الكلمات المفتاحية: المرأة في العراق ، المرأة في التعليم العالي ، الجندر
The TV plays an active role in building the general culture of the recipients, which calls for emphasizing its contemporary mission in rebuilding the values that support the development and modernization of diverse societies. Such importance is necessary to explore the challenges facing the cultural invasion, The space opening, which had its cultural returns to the societies, produced a space for alternative values and antagonisms in the cultures and traditions of these societies in the midst of a psychological / social conflict behind a clash with the peculiarities of Muslim societies. Cultural Adtha.
From these points of view, and because the universities are an important stage to announce the demands of the advocates of change and
In this research we been estimated the survival function for data suffer from the disturbances and confusion of Iraq Household Socio-Economic Survey: IHSES II 2012 , to data from a five-year age groups follow the distribution of the Generalized Gamma: GG. It had been used two methods for the purposes of estimating and fitting which is the way the Principle of Maximizing Entropy: POME, and method of booting to nonparametric smoothing function for Kernel, to overcome the mathematical problems plaguing integrals contained in this distribution in particular of the integration of the incomplete gamma function, along with the use of traditional way in which is the Maximum Likelihood: ML. Where the comparison on the basis of the method of the Cen
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The aim of the research to define the concept of moral intelligence and its dimensions and its relationship to some personal characteristics with the internal auditors and identify the importance of the employment of moral intelligence dimensions of (empathy, conscience, self- control, respect, kindness, tolerance, fairness) in the internal audit and the extent of support for the performance of the internal audit process in light of these dimensions. And that by answering the following question : Is there a role for moral intelligence of internal auditors in support the performance of internal audit process ? How are employ these dimensions i
... Show MoreA new Species of the Cerambycinae belonging to the genus Hesperophanes was found new to the fauna of Iraq and Science. H. testaceus was studied in details and the male genitalia were illustrated. Type's paratypes and the locality of this newly described Species were mentioned.
ملخص البحث :-
المنزل هو الشغل الشاغل لكل انسان لانه المكان الذي يجد فيه راحته ويعبر عن ذوقه ويعكس شخصيته وهو بمن فيه يشكل وحدة عمل وانتاج يتطور بمرور الزمن .
من خلال ملاحظة الباحثة لكثير من النساء في مدينة المكلا انهن يقعن في اخطاء مختلفة عند تأثيث منازلهن بسبب جهلهن اساليب التخطيط السليم لشراء الاثاث او تنسيقه في فراغات المنزل المختلفة . ولكي تصل الباحثة الى هدف البحث كان لا
... Show MoreIraq enjoys many factors and ingredients that made it “affect and be affected at the same time” by the American-Iranian conflict from the “strategic geographical position” adjacent to Iran as an important point and that Iraq has been part of this conflict since the last period which witnessed the outbreak of the first Gulf War (1980-1988) because of border problems and a dispute over Shatt al-Arab, and what followed after that, specifically from 2003 when the United States of America and its allies occupied Iraq’s lands and made a political change by the destruction of its security and military institutions. It increased the importance of Iraq in being a subject of competition between the competing parties in exploiting the
... Show MoreThe research aims to show the possibility of adopting the market approach to measure the fair value of biological assets in Iraq, by applying to a sample of the company listed on the Iraq Stock Exchange, where the Middle East Fish Production and Marketing Company was selected from among 7 companies representing the agricultural sector in Iraq, and according to the availability of data and for five years, the financial statements were presented of the measurement and disclosure of biological assets at fair value according to the market approach, One of the most important conclusions reached by the researcher is the The possibility of measuring and disclosing biological assets at fair value according to the market approach in the Ira
... Show MoreAim: The study aimed to investigate the presence of the specific B1 gene T gondii in blood and milk samples from natural infected cattle and pregnant women (16-30 weeks) whose examination performed by the officers at the women's and children's Educational hospital in Al-Diwaniyah, Iraq. Materials and methods: A total of 150 serum samplings were collected analysed and scanned for Anti-T gondi antibodies (75 naturally-infected goats and 75 pregnant women with Toxoplasma). Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) was used to detect of B1(399pb) gene in 26 goat's blood samples and 7 samples from pregnant women. Results: A quick-test anti-cassette gondii results showed 26 positive samples of goats in a percentage of 34,666 percent, while a higher percent
... Show MoreAcute myeloid leukemia (AML) represents the most prevalent type of acute leukemia in adults and is responsible for approximately 80% of all cases. The tumor suppressor gene (TP53) is a gene that has been frequently studied in cancer, and mutations in this gene account for about 50% of human cancers. This study aims to evaluate the correlation between two single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the gene: rs1042522 and rs1642785, and a group of Iraqi patients suffering from pre-diagnostic acute myeloid leukemia (AML). Blood samples were collected from sixty patients (26 males and 34 females) and sixty controls (26 males and 34 females); these subjects were matched in gender, age, and ethnicity. Genomic DNA has been extracted fro
... Show MoreThe research aims to shed light on the financing structure, which is one of the important pillars of financial management in the commercial banking sector, which enhances its financial position through financing its various investments, which is one of the pillars of the successful economy of the commercial banking sector. in which country. The contents of the research variables, which were represented by the independent variable, financing structure, the dependent variable, and investment decisions in commercial banks, which the researcher tried to address, as the research began with a basic variable that depends on diagnosing the impact of the financin
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